Translation and validation of the Hirschsprung and anorectal malformation quality of life (HAQL) questionnaire in a Danish Hirschsprung population

Background Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) may result in an impaired quality of life (QoL) due to bowel problems, postoperative complications and other health-related issues. The Hirschsprung and Anorectal Malformation Quality of Life (HAQL) questionnaire is a disease-specific instrument developed in th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric surgery international 2024-02, Vol.40 (1), p.52, Article 52
Hauptverfasser: Gosvig, Kristina, Jensen, Signe Steenstrup, Sjölander, Hannes, Hansen, Nina Højer, Möller, Sören, Qvist, Niels, Ellebæk, Mark Bremholm
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container_end_page
container_issue 1
container_start_page 52
container_title Pediatric surgery international
container_volume 40
creator Gosvig, Kristina
Jensen, Signe Steenstrup
Sjölander, Hannes
Hansen, Nina Højer
Möller, Sören
Qvist, Niels
Ellebæk, Mark Bremholm
description Background Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) may result in an impaired quality of life (QoL) due to bowel problems, postoperative complications and other health-related issues. The Hirschsprung and Anorectal Malformation Quality of Life (HAQL) questionnaire is a disease-specific instrument developed in the Netherlands to measure the QoL in patients with HD and anorectal malformations. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate HAQL in a Danish Hirschsprung population. Material and methods Translation and cultural adaptation were performed according to international guidelines. Invitations to participate in the validation were sent to 401 patients operated for HD during the period from 1985 to 2012. A total of 156 patients completed the translated and culturally adapted Danish versions of HAQL and 35 parents of children and adolescents completed the corresponding parent questionnaire. Reliability was evaluated in terms of internal consistency using Cronbach’s α and test–retest reliability using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient for the retest step. Known groups comparison was performed with comparison of mild HD (defined as recto-sigmoidal HD) and serious HD (defined as more proximal disease). Results The internal consistency of the dimensions was overall satisfactory for adults and adolescents but more problematic for children, where Cronbach’s α was less than 0.7 in 60% of the dimensions. For both children and adolescents, the α -value was unsatisfactory for social functioning, emotional functioning, and body image. The test–retest reliability was overall good. The known groups comparison was only able to demonstrate a significant difference between mild and severe HD within one dimension. Conclusions The translated version of the HAQL questionnaires provides an overall reliable instrument for evaluating disease-specific QoL in a Danish HD population, but it is important to acknowledge the limitations of the questionnaire, especially in children and adolescents.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00383-024-05634-y
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The Hirschsprung and Anorectal Malformation Quality of Life (HAQL) questionnaire is a disease-specific instrument developed in the Netherlands to measure the QoL in patients with HD and anorectal malformations. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate HAQL in a Danish Hirschsprung population. Material and methods Translation and cultural adaptation were performed according to international guidelines. Invitations to participate in the validation were sent to 401 patients operated for HD during the period from 1985 to 2012. A total of 156 patients completed the translated and culturally adapted Danish versions of HAQL and 35 parents of children and adolescents completed the corresponding parent questionnaire. Reliability was evaluated in terms of internal consistency using Cronbach’s α and test–retest reliability using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient for the retest step. Known groups comparison was performed with comparison of mild HD (defined as recto-sigmoidal HD) and serious HD (defined as more proximal disease). Results The internal consistency of the dimensions was overall satisfactory for adults and adolescents but more problematic for children, where Cronbach’s α was less than 0.7 in 60% of the dimensions. For both children and adolescents, the α -value was unsatisfactory for social functioning, emotional functioning, and body image. The test–retest reliability was overall good. The known groups comparison was only able to demonstrate a significant difference between mild and severe HD within one dimension. Conclusions The translated version of the HAQL questionnaires provides an overall reliable instrument for evaluating disease-specific QoL in a Danish HD population, but it is important to acknowledge the limitations of the questionnaire, especially in children and adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0179-0358</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05634-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38334791</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anorectal Malformations - complications ; Child ; Denmark ; Hirschsprung Disease - complications ; Hirschsprung Disease - surgery ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Quality of Life ; Questionnaires ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surgery ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Pediatric surgery international, 2024-02, Vol.40 (1), p.52, Article 52</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. 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The Hirschsprung and Anorectal Malformation Quality of Life (HAQL) questionnaire is a disease-specific instrument developed in the Netherlands to measure the QoL in patients with HD and anorectal malformations. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate HAQL in a Danish Hirschsprung population. Material and methods Translation and cultural adaptation were performed according to international guidelines. Invitations to participate in the validation were sent to 401 patients operated for HD during the period from 1985 to 2012. A total of 156 patients completed the translated and culturally adapted Danish versions of HAQL and 35 parents of children and adolescents completed the corresponding parent questionnaire. Reliability was evaluated in terms of internal consistency using Cronbach’s α and test–retest reliability using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient for the retest step. Known groups comparison was performed with comparison of mild HD (defined as recto-sigmoidal HD) and serious HD (defined as more proximal disease). Results The internal consistency of the dimensions was overall satisfactory for adults and adolescents but more problematic for children, where Cronbach’s α was less than 0.7 in 60% of the dimensions. For both children and adolescents, the α -value was unsatisfactory for social functioning, emotional functioning, and body image. The test–retest reliability was overall good. The known groups comparison was only able to demonstrate a significant difference between mild and severe HD within one dimension. Conclusions The translated version of the HAQL questionnaires provides an overall reliable instrument for evaluating disease-specific QoL in a Danish HD population, but it is important to acknowledge the limitations of the questionnaire, especially in children and adolescents.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anorectal Malformations - complications</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Denmark</subject><subject>Hirschsprung Disease - complications</subject><subject>Hirschsprung Disease - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1437-9813</issn><issn>0179-0358</issn><issn>1437-9813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0Eou3AC7BAkdiUReDGduJ4hapCmUojVUhlbTmOM-PKsYOdVJrX6BPjTEp_WHTlv3POvdcfQh8K-FIAsK8RgNQkB0xzKCtC8_0rdFxQwnJeF-T1k_0ROonxBgBqUvG36CjZCGW8OEZ310G6aOVovMuka7NbaU27HH2XjTudrU2IaheHMLntQSKdD1qN0ma9tJ0P_SL_MyXruJ9t1nQ6O12f_dp8Ttc6zu9OmqAzk6pk36Uzcfc8ePDDtLTxDr3ppI36_f26Qr8vflyfr_PN1c_L87NNriiuxrxuWMPbkuCKATRpGlCSyq7WGlqteINVCbwF2hJddYRyBrXSWNVYsUIyrMgKfVtyh6npdau0G4O0Ygiml2EvvDTi-YszO7H1t6KAumS84inh9D4h-MOYojdRaWul036KAnNcJkYzpRX69J_0xk_BpflmFYUKWGKyQnhRqeBjDLp76KYAMTMXC3ORmIsDc7FPpo9P53iw_IOcBGQRpK82bqvDY-0XYv8CkAC7kg</recordid><startdate>20240209</startdate><enddate>20240209</enddate><creator>Gosvig, Kristina</creator><creator>Jensen, Signe Steenstrup</creator><creator>Sjölander, Hannes</creator><creator>Hansen, Nina Højer</creator><creator>Möller, Sören</creator><creator>Qvist, Niels</creator><creator>Ellebæk, Mark Bremholm</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240209</creationdate><title>Translation and validation of the Hirschsprung and anorectal malformation quality of life (HAQL) questionnaire in a Danish Hirschsprung population</title><author>Gosvig, Kristina ; Jensen, Signe Steenstrup ; Sjölander, Hannes ; Hansen, Nina Højer ; Möller, Sören ; Qvist, Niels ; Ellebæk, Mark Bremholm</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-8b7b9d5326700b4790ca4af8ee0dec9b2c509d04d3e6f349708ce2c82c71a72c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anorectal Malformations - complications</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Denmark</topic><topic>Hirschsprung Disease - complications</topic><topic>Hirschsprung Disease - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gosvig, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, Signe Steenstrup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sjölander, Hannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Nina Højer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möller, Sören</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qvist, Niels</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellebæk, Mark Bremholm</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pediatric surgery international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gosvig, Kristina</au><au>Jensen, Signe Steenstrup</au><au>Sjölander, Hannes</au><au>Hansen, Nina Højer</au><au>Möller, Sören</au><au>Qvist, Niels</au><au>Ellebæk, Mark Bremholm</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Translation and validation of the Hirschsprung and anorectal malformation quality of life (HAQL) questionnaire in a Danish Hirschsprung population</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric surgery international</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Surg Int</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><date>2024-02-09</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>52</spage><pages>52-</pages><artnum>52</artnum><issn>1437-9813</issn><issn>0179-0358</issn><eissn>1437-9813</eissn><abstract>Background Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) may result in an impaired quality of life (QoL) due to bowel problems, postoperative complications and other health-related issues. The Hirschsprung and Anorectal Malformation Quality of Life (HAQL) questionnaire is a disease-specific instrument developed in the Netherlands to measure the QoL in patients with HD and anorectal malformations. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate HAQL in a Danish Hirschsprung population. Material and methods Translation and cultural adaptation were performed according to international guidelines. Invitations to participate in the validation were sent to 401 patients operated for HD during the period from 1985 to 2012. A total of 156 patients completed the translated and culturally adapted Danish versions of HAQL and 35 parents of children and adolescents completed the corresponding parent questionnaire. Reliability was evaluated in terms of internal consistency using Cronbach’s α and test–retest reliability using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient for the retest step. Known groups comparison was performed with comparison of mild HD (defined as recto-sigmoidal HD) and serious HD (defined as more proximal disease). Results The internal consistency of the dimensions was overall satisfactory for adults and adolescents but more problematic for children, where Cronbach’s α was less than 0.7 in 60% of the dimensions. For both children and adolescents, the α -value was unsatisfactory for social functioning, emotional functioning, and body image. The test–retest reliability was overall good. The known groups comparison was only able to demonstrate a significant difference between mild and severe HD within one dimension. Conclusions The translated version of the HAQL questionnaires provides an overall reliable instrument for evaluating disease-specific QoL in a Danish HD population, but it is important to acknowledge the limitations of the questionnaire, especially in children and adolescents.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38334791</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00383-024-05634-y</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anorectal Malformations - complications
Child
Denmark
Hirschsprung Disease - complications
Hirschsprung Disease - surgery
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original
Original Article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Reproducibility of Results
Surgery
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
title Translation and validation of the Hirschsprung and anorectal malformation quality of life (HAQL) questionnaire in a Danish Hirschsprung population
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