Biomonitoring of Dietary Mycotoxin Exposure and Associated Impact on the Gut Microbiome in Nigerian Infants

Mycotoxins are toxic chemicals that adversely affect human health. Here, we assessed the influence of mycotoxin exposure on the longitudinal development of early life intestinal microbiota of Nigerian neonates and infants (NIs). Human biomonitoring assays based on liquid chromatography tandem mass s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2024-02, Vol.58 (5), p.2236-2246
Hauptverfasser: Ayeni, Kolawole I., Seki, David, Pjevac, Petra, Hausmann, Bela, Krausová, Magdaléna, Braun, Dominik, Wisgrill, Lukas, Berry, David, Warth, Benedikt, Ezekiel, Chibundu N.
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container_end_page 2246
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2236
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 58
creator Ayeni, Kolawole I.
Seki, David
Pjevac, Petra
Hausmann, Bela
Krausová, Magdaléna
Braun, Dominik
Wisgrill, Lukas
Berry, David
Warth, Benedikt
Ezekiel, Chibundu N.
description Mycotoxins are toxic chemicals that adversely affect human health. Here, we assessed the influence of mycotoxin exposure on the longitudinal development of early life intestinal microbiota of Nigerian neonates and infants (NIs). Human biomonitoring assays based on liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry were applied to quantify mycotoxins in breast milk (n = 68) consumed by the NIs, their stool (n = 82), and urine samples (n = 15), which were collected longitudinally from month 1–18 postdelivery. Microbial community composition was characterized by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of stool samples and was correlated to mycotoxin exposure patterns. Fumonisin B1 (FB1), FB2, and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) were frequently quantified in stool samples between months 6 and 18. Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), AME, and citrinin were quantified in breast milk samples at low concentrations. AFM1, FB1, and ochratoxin A were quantified in urine samples at relatively high concentrations. Klebsiella and Escherichia/Shigella were dominant in very early life stool samples (month 1), whereas Bifidobacterium was dominant between months 3 and 6. The total mycotoxin levels in stool were significantly associated with NIs’ gut microbiome composition (PERMANOVA, p < 0.05). However, no significant correlation was observed between specific microbiota and the detection of certain mycotoxins. Albeit a small cohort, this study demonstrates that mycotoxins may influence early life gut microbiome composition.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.3c07786
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Here, we assessed the influence of mycotoxin exposure on the longitudinal development of early life intestinal microbiota of Nigerian neonates and infants (NIs). Human biomonitoring assays based on liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry were applied to quantify mycotoxins in breast milk (n = 68) consumed by the NIs, their stool (n = 82), and urine samples (n = 15), which were collected longitudinally from month 1–18 postdelivery. Microbial community composition was characterized by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of stool samples and was correlated to mycotoxin exposure patterns. Fumonisin B1 (FB1), FB2, and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) were frequently quantified in stool samples between months 6 and 18. Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), AME, and citrinin were quantified in breast milk samples at low concentrations. AFM1, FB1, and ochratoxin A were quantified in urine samples at relatively high concentrations. Klebsiella and Escherichia/Shigella were dominant in very early life stool samples (month 1), whereas Bifidobacterium was dominant between months 3 and 6. The total mycotoxin levels in stool were significantly associated with NIs’ gut microbiome composition (PERMANOVA, p &lt; 0.05). However, no significant correlation was observed between specific microbiota and the detection of certain mycotoxins. 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Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2024-02-06</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>2236</spage><epage>2246</epage><pages>2236-2246</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><abstract>Mycotoxins are toxic chemicals that adversely affect human health. Here, we assessed the influence of mycotoxin exposure on the longitudinal development of early life intestinal microbiota of Nigerian neonates and infants (NIs). Human biomonitoring assays based on liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry were applied to quantify mycotoxins in breast milk (n = 68) consumed by the NIs, their stool (n = 82), and urine samples (n = 15), which were collected longitudinally from month 1–18 postdelivery. Microbial community composition was characterized by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of stool samples and was correlated to mycotoxin exposure patterns. Fumonisin B1 (FB1), FB2, and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) were frequently quantified in stool samples between months 6 and 18. Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), AME, and citrinin were quantified in breast milk samples at low concentrations. AFM1, FB1, and ochratoxin A were quantified in urine samples at relatively high concentrations. Klebsiella and Escherichia/Shigella were dominant in very early life stool samples (month 1), whereas Bifidobacterium was dominant between months 3 and 6. The total mycotoxin levels in stool were significantly associated with NIs’ gut microbiome composition (PERMANOVA, p &lt; 0.05). However, no significant correlation was observed between specific microbiota and the detection of certain mycotoxins. Albeit a small cohort, this study demonstrates that mycotoxins may influence early life gut microbiome composition.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>38252460</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.est.3c07786</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-0706</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-2948</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source ACS Publications
subjects Aflatoxin M1
Aflatoxins
Biomonitoring
Breast milk
Breastfeeding & lactation
Citrinin
Community composition
Composition
Digestive system
Ecotoxicology and Public Health
Exposure
Fumonisin B1
Gastrointestinal tract
Gene sequencing
Infants
Intestinal microflora
Klebsiella
Liquid chromatography
Low concentrations
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Mycotoxins
Neonates
Ochratoxin A
rRNA 16S
title Biomonitoring of Dietary Mycotoxin Exposure and Associated Impact on the Gut Microbiome in Nigerian Infants
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