Identification of pre-diagnostic lipid sets associated with liver cancer risk using untargeted lipidomics and chemical set analysis: A nested case-control study within the ATBC cohort

In pre-disposed individuals, a reprogramming of the hepatic lipid metabolism may support liver cancer initiation. We conducted a high-resolution mass spectrometry based untargeted lipidomics analysis of pre-diagnostic serum samples from a nested case-control study (219 liver cancer cases and 219 con...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2024-02, Vol.154 (3), p.454-464
Hauptverfasser: Barupal, Dinesh K, Ramos, Mark L, Florio, Andrea A, Wheeler, William A, Weinstein, Stephanie J, Albanes, Demetrius, Fiehn, Oliver, Graubard, Barry I, Petrick, Jessica L, McGlynn, Katherine A
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container_end_page 464
container_issue 3
container_start_page 454
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 154
creator Barupal, Dinesh K
Ramos, Mark L
Florio, Andrea A
Wheeler, William A
Weinstein, Stephanie J
Albanes, Demetrius
Fiehn, Oliver
Graubard, Barry I
Petrick, Jessica L
McGlynn, Katherine A
description In pre-disposed individuals, a reprogramming of the hepatic lipid metabolism may support liver cancer initiation. We conducted a high-resolution mass spectrometry based untargeted lipidomics analysis of pre-diagnostic serum samples from a nested case-control study (219 liver cancer cases and 219 controls) within the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study. Out of 462 annotated lipids, 158 (34.2%) were associated with liver cancer risk in a conditional logistic regression analysis at a false discovery rate (FDR)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.34726
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We conducted a high-resolution mass spectrometry based untargeted lipidomics analysis of pre-diagnostic serum samples from a nested case-control study (219 liver cancer cases and 219 controls) within the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study. Out of 462 annotated lipids, 158 (34.2%) were associated with liver cancer risk in a conditional logistic regression analysis at a false discovery rate (FDR) &lt;0.05. A chemical set enrichment analysis (ChemRICH) and co-regulatory set analysis suggested that 22/28 lipid classes and 47/83 correlation modules were significantly associated with liver cancer risk (FDR &lt;0.05). Strong positive associations were observed for monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), triacylglycerols (TAGs) and phosphatidylcholines (PCs) having MUFA acyl chains. Negative associations were observed for sphingolipids (ceramides and sphingomyelins), lysophosphatidylcholines, cholesterol esters and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) containing TAGs and PCs. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase enzyme 1 (SCD1), a rate limiting enzyme in fatty acid metabolism and ceramidases seems to be critical in this reprogramming. In conclusion, our study reports pre-diagnostic lipid changes that provide novel insights into hepatic lipid metabolism reprogramming may contribute to a pro-cell growth and anti-apoptotic tissue environment and, in turn, support liver cancer initiation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7136</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0215</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34726</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37694774</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Cancer ; Case-Control Studies ; Cell growth ; Cholesterol ; Desaturase ; Enzymes ; Esters ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Health risks ; Humans ; Lipid metabolism ; Lipidomics ; Lipids ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Mass spectroscopy ; Medical research ; Metabolism ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; Regression analysis ; Sphingolipids ; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - metabolism ; Triglycerides</subject><ispartof>International journal of cancer, 2024-02, Vol.154 (3), p.454-464</ispartof><rights>2023 UICC.</rights><rights>2024 UICC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-8028c917e64f9273644b5fdd3c7889b36dde81dcda58ff5019ce252f71e6094e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-8028c917e64f9273644b5fdd3c7889b36dde81dcda58ff5019ce252f71e6094e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8330-4293 ; 0000-0002-9954-8628 ; 0000-0002-6261-8928 ; 0000-0001-6580-450X ; 0000-0003-2329-9933</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37694774$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barupal, Dinesh K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Mark L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Florio, Andrea A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wheeler, William A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinstein, Stephanie J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albanes, Demetrius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiehn, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graubard, Barry I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrick, Jessica L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGlynn, Katherine A</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of pre-diagnostic lipid sets associated with liver cancer risk using untargeted lipidomics and chemical set analysis: A nested case-control study within the ATBC cohort</title><title>International journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><description>In pre-disposed individuals, a reprogramming of the hepatic lipid metabolism may support liver cancer initiation. We conducted a high-resolution mass spectrometry based untargeted lipidomics analysis of pre-diagnostic serum samples from a nested case-control study (219 liver cancer cases and 219 controls) within the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study. Out of 462 annotated lipids, 158 (34.2%) were associated with liver cancer risk in a conditional logistic regression analysis at a false discovery rate (FDR) &lt;0.05. A chemical set enrichment analysis (ChemRICH) and co-regulatory set analysis suggested that 22/28 lipid classes and 47/83 correlation modules were significantly associated with liver cancer risk (FDR &lt;0.05). Strong positive associations were observed for monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), triacylglycerols (TAGs) and phosphatidylcholines (PCs) having MUFA acyl chains. Negative associations were observed for sphingolipids (ceramides and sphingomyelins), lysophosphatidylcholines, cholesterol esters and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) containing TAGs and PCs. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase enzyme 1 (SCD1), a rate limiting enzyme in fatty acid metabolism and ceramidases seems to be critical in this reprogramming. 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We conducted a high-resolution mass spectrometry based untargeted lipidomics analysis of pre-diagnostic serum samples from a nested case-control study (219 liver cancer cases and 219 controls) within the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study. Out of 462 annotated lipids, 158 (34.2%) were associated with liver cancer risk in a conditional logistic regression analysis at a false discovery rate (FDR) &lt;0.05. A chemical set enrichment analysis (ChemRICH) and co-regulatory set analysis suggested that 22/28 lipid classes and 47/83 correlation modules were significantly associated with liver cancer risk (FDR &lt;0.05). Strong positive associations were observed for monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), triacylglycerols (TAGs) and phosphatidylcholines (PCs) having MUFA acyl chains. Negative associations were observed for sphingolipids (ceramides and sphingomyelins), lysophosphatidylcholines, cholesterol esters and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) containing TAGs and PCs. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase enzyme 1 (SCD1), a rate limiting enzyme in fatty acid metabolism and ceramidases seems to be critical in this reprogramming. 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subjects Apoptosis
Cancer
Case-Control Studies
Cell growth
Cholesterol
Desaturase
Enzymes
Esters
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Health risks
Humans
Lipid metabolism
Lipidomics
Lipids
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Mass spectroscopy
Medical research
Metabolism
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Regression analysis
Sphingolipids
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - metabolism
Triglycerides
title Identification of pre-diagnostic lipid sets associated with liver cancer risk using untargeted lipidomics and chemical set analysis: A nested case-control study within the ATBC cohort
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