A novel ER α-mannosidase-like protein accelerates ER-associated degradation

The quality control mechanism in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) discriminates correctly folded proteins from misfolded polypeptides and determines their fate. Terminally misfolded proteins are retrotranslocated from the ER and degraded by cytoplasmic proteasomes, a mechanism known as ER‐associated d...

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Veröffentlicht in:EMBO reports 2001-05, Vol.2 (5), p.415-422
Hauptverfasser: Hosokawa, Nobuko, Wada, Ikuo, Hasegawa, Kiyotaka, Yorihuzi, Tetuya, Tremblay, Linda O, Herscovics, Annette, Nagata, Kazuhiro
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container_end_page 422
container_issue 5
container_start_page 415
container_title EMBO reports
container_volume 2
creator Hosokawa, Nobuko
Wada, Ikuo
Hasegawa, Kiyotaka
Yorihuzi, Tetuya
Tremblay, Linda O
Herscovics, Annette
Nagata, Kazuhiro
description The quality control mechanism in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) discriminates correctly folded proteins from misfolded polypeptides and determines their fate. Terminally misfolded proteins are retrotranslocated from the ER and degraded by cytoplasmic proteasomes, a mechanism known as ER‐associated degradation (ERAD). We report the cDNA cloning of Edem , a mouse gene encoding a putative type II ER transmembrane protein. Expression of Edem mRNA was induced by various types of ER stress. Although the luminal region of E R d egradation e nhancing α‐ m annosidase‐like protein (EDEM) is similar to class I α1,2‐mannosidases involved in N ‐glycan processing, EDEM did not have enzymatic activity. Overexpression of EDEM in human embryonic kidney 293 cells accelerated the degradation of misfolded α1‐antitrypsin, and EDEM bound to this misfolded glycoprotein. The results suggest that EDEM is directly involved in ERAD, and targets misfolded glycoproteins for degradation in an N ‐glycan dependent manner.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/embo-reports/kve084
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Terminally misfolded proteins are retrotranslocated from the ER and degraded by cytoplasmic proteasomes, a mechanism known as ER‐associated degradation (ERAD). We report the cDNA cloning of Edem , a mouse gene encoding a putative type II ER transmembrane protein. Expression of Edem mRNA was induced by various types of ER stress. Although the luminal region of E R d egradation e nhancing α‐ m annosidase‐like protein (EDEM) is similar to class I α1,2‐mannosidases involved in N ‐glycan processing, EDEM did not have enzymatic activity. Overexpression of EDEM in human embryonic kidney 293 cells accelerated the degradation of misfolded α1‐antitrypsin, and EDEM bound to this misfolded glycoprotein. 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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Alkaloids - pharmacology
alpha 1-Antitrypsin - chemistry
alpha 1-Antitrypsin - metabolism
alpha-Mannosidase
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
Endoplasmic Reticulum - chemistry
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Humans
Mannosidases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mannosidases - genetics
Mannosidases - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Folding
Rabbits
RNA - genetics
RNA - metabolism
Scientific Report
Scientific Reports
Sequence Alignment
Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - metabolism
Transfection
title A novel ER α-mannosidase-like protein accelerates ER-associated degradation
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