Werner's syndrome protein (WRN) migrates Holliday junctions and co-localizes with RPA upon replication arrest

Individuals affected by the autosomal recessive disorder Werner's syndrome (WS) develop many of the symptoms characteristic of premature ageing. Primary fibroblasts cultured from WS patients exhibit karyotypic abnormalities and a reduced replicative life span. The WRN gene encodes a 3′–5′ DNA h...

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Veröffentlicht in:EMBO reports 2000-07, Vol.1 (1), p.80-84
Hauptverfasser: Constantinou, Angelos, Tarsounas, Madalena, Karow, Julia K, Brosh, Robert M, Bohr, Vilhelm A, Hickson, Ian D, West, Stephen C
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 80
container_title EMBO reports
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creator Constantinou, Angelos
Tarsounas, Madalena
Karow, Julia K
Brosh, Robert M
Bohr, Vilhelm A
Hickson, Ian D
West, Stephen C
description Individuals affected by the autosomal recessive disorder Werner's syndrome (WS) develop many of the symptoms characteristic of premature ageing. Primary fibroblasts cultured from WS patients exhibit karyotypic abnormalities and a reduced replicative life span. The WRN gene encodes a 3′–5′ DNA helicase, and is a member of the RecQ family, which also includes the product of the Bloom's syndrome gene ( BLM ). In this work, we show that WRN promotes the ATP‐dependent translocation of Holliday junctions, an activity that is also exhibited by BLM. In cells arrested in S‐phase with hydroxyurea, WRN localizes to discrete nuclear foci that coincide with those formed by the single‐stranded DNA binding protein replication protein A. These results are consistent with a model in which WRN prevents aberrant recombination events at sites of stalled replication forks by dissociating recombination intermediates.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; PubMed Central
subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
DNA Helicases - genetics
DNA Helicases - metabolism
DNA Replication
Exodeoxyribonucleases
HeLa Cells
Humans
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Recombination, Genetic
RecQ Helicases
Scientific Report
Scientific Reports
Translocation
Werner Syndrome - genetics
Werner Syndrome - metabolism
Werner Syndrome Helicase
title Werner's syndrome protein (WRN) migrates Holliday junctions and co-localizes with RPA upon replication arrest
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