Soil nutrient limitation and natural enemies promote the establishment of alien species in native communities

The invasion of alien plant species threatens the composition and diversity of native communities. However, the invasiveness of alien plants and the resilience of native communities are dependent on the interactions between biotic and abiotic factors, such as natural enemies and nutrient availabilit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecology and Evolution 2024-01, Vol.14 (1), p.e10853-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yu‐Han, Guo, Yu‐Jian, Bai, Yan‐Feng, Liu, Yuan‐Yuan, Wang, Yong‐Jian
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e10853
container_title Ecology and Evolution
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creator Xu, Yu‐Han
Guo, Yu‐Jian
Bai, Yan‐Feng
Liu, Yuan‐Yuan
Wang, Yong‐Jian
description The invasion of alien plant species threatens the composition and diversity of native communities. However, the invasiveness of alien plants and the resilience of native communities are dependent on the interactions between biotic and abiotic factors, such as natural enemies and nutrient availability. In our study, we simulated the invasion of nine invasive plant species into native plant communities using two levels of nutrient availability and suppression of natural enemies. We evaluated the effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the response of alien target species and the resistance of native communities to invasion. The results showed that the presence of enemies (enemy release) increased the biomass proportion of alien plants while decreasing that of native communities in the absence of nutrient addition. Furthermore, we also found that the negative effect of enemy suppression on the evenness of the native community and the root‐to‐shoot ratio of alien target species was greatest under nutrient addition. Therefore, nutrient‐poor and natural enemies might promote the invasive success of alien species in native communities, whereas nutrient addition and enemy suppression can better enhance the resistance of native plant communities to invasion. Nutrient‐poor and natural enemies might promote the invasive success of alien species in native community, whereas nutrient addition and enemy suppression can better enhance the resistance of native plant communities to invasion.
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However, the invasiveness of alien plants and the resilience of native communities are dependent on the interactions between biotic and abiotic factors, such as natural enemies and nutrient availability. In our study, we simulated the invasion of nine invasive plant species into native plant communities using two levels of nutrient availability and suppression of natural enemies. We evaluated the effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the response of alien target species and the resistance of native communities to invasion. The results showed that the presence of enemies (enemy release) increased the biomass proportion of alien plants while decreasing that of native communities in the absence of nutrient addition. Furthermore, we also found that the negative effect of enemy suppression on the evenness of the native community and the root‐to‐shoot ratio of alien target species was greatest under nutrient addition. 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Therefore, nutrient‐poor and natural enemies might promote the invasive success of alien species in native communities, whereas nutrient addition and enemy suppression can better enhance the resistance of native plant communities to invasion. Nutrient‐poor and natural enemies might promote the invasive success of alien species in native community, whereas nutrient addition and enemy suppression can better enhance the resistance of native plant communities to invasion.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>38259957</pmid><doi>10.1002/ece3.10853</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-2084</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Abiotic factors
Availability
Biotic factors
Ecosystem components
Experiments
Flowers & plants
Herbivores
Hypotheses
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous plants
Indigenous species
Introduced species
Invasion Ecology
Invasive plants
Invasive species
Invasiveness
Native species
Natural enemies
natural enemies' suppression
Nonnative species
nutrient addition
Nutrient availability
nutrient‐poor
Plant communities
plant invasion
Plant species
Plants
Seeds
select effect
Soil nutrients
Wetlands
Wildlife conservation
title Soil nutrient limitation and natural enemies promote the establishment of alien species in native communities
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