Rejuvenation of Sequoia sempervirens by Repeated Grafting of Shoot Tips onto Juvenile Rootstocks in vitro: Model for Phase Reversal of Trees

Repeated grafting of 1.5-centimeter long shoot tips from an adult Sequoia sempervirens tree onto fresh, rooted juvenile stem cuttings in vitro resulted in progressive restoration of juvenile traits. After four successive grafts, stem cuttings of previously adult shoots rooted as well, branched as pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 1992-01, Vol.98 (1), p.166-173
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Li-Chun, Suwenza Lius, Bau-Lian Huang, Murashige, Toshio, El Fatih M. Mahdi, Richard Van Gundy
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container_end_page 173
container_issue 1
container_start_page 166
container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
container_volume 98
creator Huang, Li-Chun
Suwenza Lius
Bau-Lian Huang
Murashige, Toshio
El Fatih M. Mahdi
Richard Van Gundy
description Repeated grafting of 1.5-centimeter long shoot tips from an adult Sequoia sempervirens tree onto fresh, rooted juvenile stem cuttings in vitro resulted in progressive restoration of juvenile traits. After four successive grafts, stem cuttings of previously adult shoots rooted as well, branched as profusely, and grew with as much or more vigor as those of seedling shoots. Reassays disclosed retention for 3 years of rooting competence at similar levels as originally restored. Adventitious shoot formation was remanifested and callus development was depressed in stem segments from the repeatedly grafted adult. The reversion was associated with appearance and disappearance of distinctive leaf proteins. Neither gibberellic acid nor $\text{N}^{6}$-beneyladenine as nutrient supplements duplicated the graft effects.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adults
Adventitious shoots
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Callus
Development and Growth Regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gibberellins
Graftage
Plant cuttings
Plant physiology and development
Plants
Rejuvenation
Rootstocks
Seedlings
Tissue cultures, protoplasts
title Rejuvenation of Sequoia sempervirens by Repeated Grafting of Shoot Tips onto Juvenile Rootstocks in vitro: Model for Phase Reversal of Trees
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