Targeted therapies in retinoblastoma: GD2-directed immunotherapy following autologous stem cell transplantation and evaluation of alternative target B7-H3

Background GD2-directed immunotherapy is highly effective in the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma (NB), and might be an interesting target also in other high-risk tumors. Methods The German-Austrian Retinoblastoma Registry, Essen, was searched for patients, who were treated with anti-GD2 monoclo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Immunotherapy, 2024-01, Vol.73 (1), p.19-19, Article 19
Hauptverfasser: Eichholz, Thomas, Heubach, Florian, Arendt, Anne-Marie, Seitz, Christian, Brecht, Ines B., Ebinger, Martin, Flaadt, Tim, Süsskind, Daniela, Richter, Lisa, Hülsenbeck, Isabel, Zerweck, Leonie, Göricke, Sophia, Paulsen, Frank, Dombrowski, Frank, Flotho, Christian, Schönberger, Stefan, Ketteler, Petra, Schulte, Johannes, Lang, Peter
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
container_volume 73
creator Eichholz, Thomas
Heubach, Florian
Arendt, Anne-Marie
Seitz, Christian
Brecht, Ines B.
Ebinger, Martin
Flaadt, Tim
Süsskind, Daniela
Richter, Lisa
Hülsenbeck, Isabel
Zerweck, Leonie
Göricke, Sophia
Paulsen, Frank
Dombrowski, Frank
Flotho, Christian
Schönberger, Stefan
Ketteler, Petra
Schulte, Johannes
Lang, Peter
description Background GD2-directed immunotherapy is highly effective in the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma (NB), and might be an interesting target also in other high-risk tumors. Methods The German-Austrian Retinoblastoma Registry, Essen, was searched for patients, who were treated with anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) dinutuximab beta (Db) in order to evaluate toxicity, response and outcome in these patients. Additionally, we evaluated anti-GD2 antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) in retinoblastoma cell lines in vitro. Furthermore, in vitro cytotoxicity assays directed against B7-H3 (CD276), a new identified potential target in RB, were performed. Results We identified four patients with relapsed stage IV retinoblastoma, who were treated with Db following autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Two out of two evaluable patients with detectable tumors responded to immunotherapy. One of these and another patient who received immunotherapy without residual disease relapsed 10 and 12 months after start of Db. The other patients remained in remission until last follow-up 26 and 45 months, respectively. In vitro , significant lysis of RB cell lines by ADCC and CDC with samples from patients and healthy donors and anti-GD2 and anti-CD276-mAbs were demonstrated. Conclusion Anti-GD2-directed immunotherapy represents an additional therapeutic option in high-risk metastasized RB. Moreover, CD276 is another target of interest.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00262-023-03587-0
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Methods The German-Austrian Retinoblastoma Registry, Essen, was searched for patients, who were treated with anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) dinutuximab beta (Db) in order to evaluate toxicity, response and outcome in these patients. Additionally, we evaluated anti-GD2 antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) in retinoblastoma cell lines in vitro. Furthermore, in vitro cytotoxicity assays directed against B7-H3 (CD276), a new identified potential target in RB, were performed. Results We identified four patients with relapsed stage IV retinoblastoma, who were treated with Db following autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Two out of two evaluable patients with detectable tumors responded to immunotherapy. One of these and another patient who received immunotherapy without residual disease relapsed 10 and 12 months after start of Db. The other patients remained in remission until last follow-up 26 and 45 months, respectively. In vitro , significant lysis of RB cell lines by ADCC and CDC with samples from patients and healthy donors and anti-GD2 and anti-CD276-mAbs were demonstrated. Conclusion Anti-GD2-directed immunotherapy represents an additional therapeutic option in high-risk metastasized RB. 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The other patients remained in remission until last follow-up 26 and 45 months, respectively. In vitro , significant lysis of RB cell lines by ADCC and CDC with samples from patients and healthy donors and anti-GD2 and anti-CD276-mAbs were demonstrated. Conclusion Anti-GD2-directed immunotherapy represents an additional therapeutic option in high-risk metastasized RB. 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subjects Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
Autografts
Cancer Research
Cell lines
Cytotoxicity
Immunology
Immunotherapy
Lysis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Monoclonal antibodies
Neuroblastoma
Oncology
Remission
Retinoblastoma
Stem cell transplantation
Tumors
title Targeted therapies in retinoblastoma: GD2-directed immunotherapy following autologous stem cell transplantation and evaluation of alternative target B7-H3
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