Efficacy of non-immersive virtual reality-based telerehabilitation on postural stability in Parkinson's disease: a multicenter randomized controlled trial

The implementation of regular prolonged, and effective rehabilitation in people with Parkinson's disease is essential for ensuring a good quality of life. However, the continuity of rehabilitation care may find barriers related to economic, geographic, and social issues. In these scenarios, tel...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine 2023-12, Vol.59 (6), p.689-696
Hauptverfasser: Goffredo, Michela, Baglio, Francesca, DE Icco, Roberto, Proietti, Stefania, Maggioni, Giorgio, Turolla, Andrea, Pournajaf, Sanaz, Jonsdottir, Johanna, Zeni, Federica, Federico, Sara, Cacciante, Luisa, Cioeta, Matteo, Tassorelli, Cristina, Franceschini, Marco, Calabrò, Rocco S
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 689
container_title European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine
container_volume 59
creator Goffredo, Michela
Baglio, Francesca
DE Icco, Roberto
Proietti, Stefania
Maggioni, Giorgio
Turolla, Andrea
Pournajaf, Sanaz
Jonsdottir, Johanna
Zeni, Federica
Federico, Sara
Cacciante, Luisa
Cioeta, Matteo
Tassorelli, Cristina
Franceschini, Marco
Calabrò, Rocco S
description The implementation of regular prolonged, and effective rehabilitation in people with Parkinson's disease is essential for ensuring a good quality of life. However, the continuity of rehabilitation care may find barriers related to economic, geographic, and social issues. In these scenarios, telerehabilitation could be a possible solution to guarantee the continuity of care. To investigate the efficacy of non-immersive virtual reality-based telerehabilitation on postural stability in people with Parkinson's disease, compared to at-home self-administered structured conventional motor activities. Multicenter randomized controlled trial. Five rehabilitation hospitals of the Italian Neuroscience and Rehabilitation Network. Individuals diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Ninety-seven participants were randomized into two groups: 49 in the telerehabilitation group (non-immersive virtual reality-based telerehabilitation) and 48 in the control group (at-home self-administered structured conventional motor activities). Both treatments lasted 30 sessions (3-5 days/week for, 6-10 weeks). Static and dynamic balance, gait, and functional motor outcomes were registered before and after the treatments. All participants improved the outcomes at the end of the treatments. The primary outcome (mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test) registered a greater significant improvement in the telerehabilitation group than in the control group. The gait and endurance significantly improved in the telerehabilitation group only, with significant within-group and between-group differences. Our results showed that non-immersive virtual reality-based telerehabilitation is feasible, improves static and dynamic balance, and is a reasonably valuable alternative for reducing postural instability in people with Parkinson's disease. Non-immersive virtual reality-based telerehabilitation is an effective and well-tolerated modality of rehabilitation which may help to improve access and scale up rehabilitation services as suggested by the World Health Organization's Rehabilitation 2030 agenda.
doi_str_mv 10.23736/S1973-9087.23.07954-6
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Static and dynamic balance, gait, and functional motor outcomes were registered before and after the treatments. All participants improved the outcomes at the end of the treatments. The primary outcome (mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test) registered a greater significant improvement in the telerehabilitation group than in the control group. The gait and endurance significantly improved in the telerehabilitation group only, with significant within-group and between-group differences. Our results showed that non-immersive virtual reality-based telerehabilitation is feasible, improves static and dynamic balance, and is a reasonably valuable alternative for reducing postural instability in people with Parkinson's disease. 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identifier ISSN: 1973-9087
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subjects Humans
Parkinson Disease - rehabilitation
Physical Therapy Modalities
Postural Balance
Quality of Life
Telerehabilitation - methods
Virtual Reality
title Efficacy of non-immersive virtual reality-based telerehabilitation on postural stability in Parkinson's disease: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
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