MicroRNA-146a-loaded magnesium silicate nanospheres promote bone regeneration in an inflammatory microenvironment

Reconstruction of irregular oral-maxillofacial bone defects with an inflammatory microenvironment remains a challenge, as chronic local inflammation can largely impair bone healing. Here, we used magnesium silicate nanospheres (MSNs) to load microRNA-146a-5p (miR-146a) to fabricate a nanobiomaterial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone Research 2024-01, Vol.12 (1), p.2-2, Article 2
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jiakang, Shuai, Jing, Siow, Lixuen, Lu, Jingyi, Sun, Miao, An, Wenyue, Yu, Mengfei, Wang, Baixiang, Chen, Qianming
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 2
container_title Bone Research
container_volume 12
creator Yang, Jiakang
Shuai, Jing
Siow, Lixuen
Lu, Jingyi
Sun, Miao
An, Wenyue
Yu, Mengfei
Wang, Baixiang
Chen, Qianming
description Reconstruction of irregular oral-maxillofacial bone defects with an inflammatory microenvironment remains a challenge, as chronic local inflammation can largely impair bone healing. Here, we used magnesium silicate nanospheres (MSNs) to load microRNA-146a-5p (miR-146a) to fabricate a nanobiomaterial, MSN+miR-146a, which showed synergistic promoting effects on the osteogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). In addition, miR-146a exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect on mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) under lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway via targeting tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), and MSNs could simultaneously promote M2 polarization of BMMs. MiR-146a was also found to inhibit osteoclast formation. Finally, the dual osteogenic-promoting and immunoregulatory effects of MSN+miR-146a were further validated in a stimulated infected mouse mandibular bone defect model via delivery by a photocuring hydrogel. Collectively, the MSN+miR-146a complex revealed good potential in treating inflammatory irregular oral-maxillofacial bone defects.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41413-023-00299-0
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subjects 631/443/63
631/443/811
Arthritis
Bone marrow
Bone surgery
Defects
Gum disease
Inflammation
Internal Medicine
Kinases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
MicroRNAs
Microscopy
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Orthopedics
Silica
Stem cells
title MicroRNA-146a-loaded magnesium silicate nanospheres promote bone regeneration in an inflammatory microenvironment
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