Bronze Age Raw Material Hoard from Greater Poland: Archaeometallurgical Study Based on Material Research, Thermodynamic Analysis, and Experiments

Hoard finds from the Bronze Age have appeared all over Europe, prompting questions about their functions (either as raw materials for recycling or votive objects). The hoard trove of raw materials from Przybysław in Greater Poland is an interesting example of a discovery that is related to the found...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2023-12, Vol.17 (1), p.230
Hauptverfasser: Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona, Piękoś, Marcin, Kozana, Janusz, Perek-Nowak, Małgorzata, Wardas-Lasoń, Marta, Silska, Patrycja, Stróżyk, Mateusz
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container_start_page 230
container_title Materials
container_volume 17
creator Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona
Piękoś, Marcin
Kozana, Janusz
Perek-Nowak, Małgorzata
Wardas-Lasoń, Marta
Silska, Patrycja
Stróżyk, Mateusz
description Hoard finds from the Bronze Age have appeared all over Europe, prompting questions about their functions (either as raw materials for recycling or votive objects). The hoard trove of raw materials from Przybysław in Greater Poland is an interesting example of a discovery that is related to the foundry activities of Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age communities (c. 600 BC). The deposit consists of fragments of raw materials that were damaged end products intended for smelting. The research included the characterisation of the material in terms of the variety of the raw materials that were used. The individual elements of the hoard were characterised in terms of their chemical compositions, microstructures, and properties. A range of modern instrumental research methods were used: metallographic macroscopic and microscopic observations by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), chemical-composition analysis by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF), X-ray microanalysis (EDS), and detailed crystallisation analysis by electron microscopy with an emphasis on electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). As part of this study, model alloys were also prepared for two of the selected chemical compositions, (i.e., CuPbSn and CuPb). These alloys were analysed for their mechanical and technological properties. This research of the hoard from Przybysław (Jarocin district, Greater Poland) has contributed to the recognition and interpretation of the function and nature of the hoard by using modern research and modelling methods as a cultic raw material deposit.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ma17010230
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As part of this study, model alloys were also prepared for two of the selected chemical compositions, (i.e., CuPbSn and CuPb). These alloys were analysed for their mechanical and technological properties. 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As part of this study, model alloys were also prepared for two of the selected chemical compositions, (i.e., CuPbSn and CuPb). These alloys were analysed for their mechanical and technological properties. This research of the hoard from Przybysław (Jarocin district, Greater Poland) has contributed to the recognition and interpretation of the function and nature of the hoard by using modern research and modelling methods as a cultic raw material deposit.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>38204085</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma17010230</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-6642</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2525</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-6131</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-1624</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alloys
Bronze Age
Chemical composition
Copper
Crystallization
Defective products
Electron back scatter
Electron microscopy
Fluorescence spectroscopy
Historical metallurgy
Iron Age
Manufacturing
Metallurgy
Optical microscopy
Prehistoric era
Raw materials
Thermodynamics
Typological analysis
X-ray fluorescence
X-ray spectroscopy
title Bronze Age Raw Material Hoard from Greater Poland: Archaeometallurgical Study Based on Material Research, Thermodynamic Analysis, and Experiments
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