Possible Options for Utilization of EU Biomass Waste: Pyrolysis Char, Calorific Value and Ash Content
The application of biomass as a co-feed in coal power plants and in standalone biomass power plants, as well as in char production for soil remediation, is a currently important issue. This paper reports on the investigation of biochar formation from agricultural waste crops that are used for soil u...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2023-12, Vol.17 (1), p.226 |
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| creator | Iwanek Nee Wilczkowska, Ewa M Nietrzeba, Urszula Pietras, Marta Marciniak, Aleksandra Głuski, Gustaw Hupka, Jakub Szymajda, Miłosz Kamiński, Jakub Szerewicz, Cezary Goździk, Aleksandra Kirk, Donald W |
| description | The application of biomass as a co-feed in coal power plants and in standalone biomass power plants, as well as in char production for soil remediation, is a currently important issue. This paper reports on the investigation of biochar formation from agricultural waste crops that are used for soil upgrading, but which do not meet the standards of EU crops, as well as largescale food processing waste. These were compared to test results from basket willow, which is commonly used for energy generation. Food industry waste is often produced in cities on a large scale and is generally easier to process due to lack of other stream components. The key parameters, namely, the content of volatiles, energy content of the formed biochar and the composition of the ash, were determined for a number of herbaceous materials locally available in the European Union. All of them can be used as a cheap source of biochar. A novel procedure of capturing volatiles and hence minimizing the PAH content in the biochar, as well as enabling the recovery of energy from the volatiles is presented. Knowledge of the composition and form of elements in ash is very important for designing ash management systems if co-combustion is implemented. The aim of this study was to determine if the types of biomass are better suited for biochar production or energy generation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma17010226 |
| format | Article |
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This paper reports on the investigation of biochar formation from agricultural waste crops that are used for soil upgrading, but which do not meet the standards of EU crops, as well as largescale food processing waste. These were compared to test results from basket willow, which is commonly used for energy generation. Food industry waste is often produced in cities on a large scale and is generally easier to process due to lack of other stream components. The key parameters, namely, the content of volatiles, energy content of the formed biochar and the composition of the ash, were determined for a number of herbaceous materials locally available in the European Union. All of them can be used as a cheap source of biochar. A novel procedure of capturing volatiles and hence minimizing the PAH content in the biochar, as well as enabling the recovery of energy from the volatiles is presented. Knowledge of the composition and form of elements in ash is very important for designing ash management systems if co-combustion is implemented. The aim of this study was to determine if the types of biomass are better suited for biochar production or energy generation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma17010226</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38204079</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural wastes ; Agriculture ; Aluminum ; Ashes ; Biomass ; Biomass energy ; Calorific value ; Coal ; Coal-fired power plants ; Combustion ; Composition ; Crops ; Electric power-plants ; Energy industry ; Farms ; Food ; Food processing industry ; Industrial wastes ; Management systems ; Potatoes ; Power plants ; Pyrolysis ; Raw materials ; Soil remediation ; VOCs ; Volatile compounds ; Volatile organic compounds</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-12, Vol.17 (1), p.226</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-2a9f8706ecc83557cf3ac57812703c45a7a2f6ec3717b5a25e9e02145acb59b93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8719-6047 ; 0000-0002-9469-3500</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10780033/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10780033/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38204079$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Iwanek Nee Wilczkowska, Ewa M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nietrzeba, Urszula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pietras, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marciniak, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Głuski, Gustaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hupka, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szymajda, Miłosz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamiński, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szerewicz, Cezary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goździk, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirk, Donald W</creatorcontrib><title>Possible Options for Utilization of EU Biomass Waste: Pyrolysis Char, Calorific Value and Ash Content</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>The application of biomass as a co-feed in coal power plants and in standalone biomass power plants, as well as in char production for soil remediation, is a currently important issue. This paper reports on the investigation of biochar formation from agricultural waste crops that are used for soil upgrading, but which do not meet the standards of EU crops, as well as largescale food processing waste. These were compared to test results from basket willow, which is commonly used for energy generation. Food industry waste is often produced in cities on a large scale and is generally easier to process due to lack of other stream components. The key parameters, namely, the content of volatiles, energy content of the formed biochar and the composition of the ash, were determined for a number of herbaceous materials locally available in the European Union. All of them can be used as a cheap source of biochar. A novel procedure of capturing volatiles and hence minimizing the PAH content in the biochar, as well as enabling the recovery of energy from the volatiles is presented. Knowledge of the composition and form of elements in ash is very important for designing ash management systems if co-combustion is implemented. 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This paper reports on the investigation of biochar formation from agricultural waste crops that are used for soil upgrading, but which do not meet the standards of EU crops, as well as largescale food processing waste. These were compared to test results from basket willow, which is commonly used for energy generation. Food industry waste is often produced in cities on a large scale and is generally easier to process due to lack of other stream components. The key parameters, namely, the content of volatiles, energy content of the formed biochar and the composition of the ash, were determined for a number of herbaceous materials locally available in the European Union. All of them can be used as a cheap source of biochar. A novel procedure of capturing volatiles and hence minimizing the PAH content in the biochar, as well as enabling the recovery of energy from the volatiles is presented. 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| subjects | Agricultural wastes Agriculture Aluminum Ashes Biomass Biomass energy Calorific value Coal Coal-fired power plants Combustion Composition Crops Electric power-plants Energy industry Farms Food Food processing industry Industrial wastes Management systems Potatoes Power plants Pyrolysis Raw materials Soil remediation VOCs Volatile compounds Volatile organic compounds |
| title | Possible Options for Utilization of EU Biomass Waste: Pyrolysis Char, Calorific Value and Ash Content |
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