A SNAI2/CTCF Interaction is Required for NOTCH1 Expression in Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a pediatric malignancy of the muscle with characteristics of cells blocked in differentiation. is an oncogene that promotes self-renewal and blocks differentiation in the fusion negative-RMS sub-type. However, how expression is transcriptionally maintained in tumors is unkn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biology 2023, Vol.43 (11), p.547-565
Hauptverfasser: Sreenivas, Prethish, Wang, Long, Wang, Meng, Challa, Anil, Modi, Paulomi, Hensch, Nicole Rae, Gryder, Berkley, Chou, Hsien-Chao, Zhao, Xiang R, Sunkel, Benjamin, Moreno-Campos, Rodrigo, Khan, Javed, Stanton, Benjamin Z, Ignatius, Myron S
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container_end_page 565
container_issue 11
container_start_page 547
container_title Molecular and cellular biology
container_volume 43
creator Sreenivas, Prethish
Wang, Long
Wang, Meng
Challa, Anil
Modi, Paulomi
Hensch, Nicole Rae
Gryder, Berkley
Chou, Hsien-Chao
Zhao, Xiang R
Sunkel, Benjamin
Moreno-Campos, Rodrigo
Khan, Javed
Stanton, Benjamin Z
Ignatius, Myron S
description Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a pediatric malignancy of the muscle with characteristics of cells blocked in differentiation. is an oncogene that promotes self-renewal and blocks differentiation in the fusion negative-RMS sub-type. However, how expression is transcriptionally maintained in tumors is unknown. Analyses of SNAI2 and CTCF chromatin binding and HiC analyses revealed a conserved SNAI2/CTCF overlapping peak downstream of the locus marking a sub-topologically associating domain (TAD) boundary. Deletion of the SNAI2-CTCF peak showed that it is essential for expression and viability of FN-RMS cells. Reintroducing constitutively activated -ΔE in cells with the SNAI2-CTCF peak deleted restored cell-viability. Ablation of SNAI2 using CRISPR/Cas9 reagents resulted in the loss of majority of RD and SMS-CTR FN-RMS cells. However, the few surviving clones that repopulate cultures have recovered . Cells that re-establish expression after SNAI2 ablation are unable to differentiate robustly as SNAI2 shRNA knockdown cells; yet, -ablated cells continued to be exquisitely sensitive to ionizing radiation. Thus, we have uncovered a novel mechanism by which SNAI2 and CTCF maintenance of a sub-TAD boundary promotes rather than represses expression. Further, we demonstrate that SNAI2 suppression of apoptosis post-radiation is independent of / effects on self-renewal and differentiation.
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However, how expression is transcriptionally maintained in tumors is unknown. Analyses of SNAI2 and CTCF chromatin binding and HiC analyses revealed a conserved SNAI2/CTCF overlapping peak downstream of the locus marking a sub-topologically associating domain (TAD) boundary. Deletion of the SNAI2-CTCF peak showed that it is essential for expression and viability of FN-RMS cells. Reintroducing constitutively activated -ΔE in cells with the SNAI2-CTCF peak deleted restored cell-viability. Ablation of SNAI2 using CRISPR/Cas9 reagents resulted in the loss of majority of RD and SMS-CTR FN-RMS cells. However, the few surviving clones that repopulate cultures have recovered . Cells that re-establish expression after SNAI2 ablation are unable to differentiate robustly as SNAI2 shRNA knockdown cells; yet, -ablated cells continued to be exquisitely sensitive to ionizing radiation. Thus, we have uncovered a novel mechanism by which SNAI2 and CTCF maintenance of a sub-TAD boundary promotes rather than represses expression. 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subjects CCCTC-Binding Factor - metabolism
Child
Chromatin
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Humans
Receptor, Notch1 - genetics
Receptor, Notch1 - metabolism
Rhabdomyosarcoma - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Snail Family Transcription Factors - genetics
Snail Family Transcription Factors - metabolism
title A SNAI2/CTCF Interaction is Required for NOTCH1 Expression in Rhabdomyosarcoma
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