Evaluating the General Population of Saudi Arabia for Their Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Dementia

Introduction Dementia, a prevalent neurological condition, has a significant global impact on individuals and communities. Despite affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide, with an expected tripling by 2050, there are currently no widely available disease-modifying treatments. Recent effo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-12, Vol.15 (12), p.e49865-e49865
Hauptverfasser: Mohamad, Rofayda M, Alsaeed, Meriam Saleh A, Merdad, Abdulrahman H, Alghaith, Deemah M, Binnshwan, Faisal M, Albusaad, Renad A, Almuslem, Maryam Y, Alamri, Razan A, Hussan Awaji, Hosam Hadi, Alqahtani, Maisa N, Alamrani, Anfal A
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container_issue 12
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container_title Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)
container_volume 15
creator Mohamad, Rofayda M
Alsaeed, Meriam Saleh A
Merdad, Abdulrahman H
Alghaith, Deemah M
Binnshwan, Faisal M
Albusaad, Renad A
Almuslem, Maryam Y
Alamri, Razan A
Hussan Awaji, Hosam Hadi
Alqahtani, Maisa N
Alamrani, Anfal A
description Introduction Dementia, a prevalent neurological condition, has a significant global impact on individuals and communities. Despite affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide, with an expected tripling by 2050, there are currently no widely available disease-modifying treatments. Recent efforts have concentrated on strategies involving legislation, regulations, and population-wide initiatives to address dementia risk, diagnosis, and care. Methods This cross-sectional survey engaged 6123 participants in Saudi Arabia, utilizing a multistage sampling design across provinces and cities. The study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the Saudi Arabian general population regarding dementia. Results Participants displayed diverse opinions on dementia knowledge, with females exhibiting higher rates of knowledge, attitudes, and practices than males. Notably, 97.2% of females were aware of dementia compared to 78% of males. The perception of dementia as a healthcare priority was significantly higher in females (84.1%) than in males (59.6%). Older females (≥65) were identified as the age group most associated with dementia (92.50%) compared to males (71.10%). Conclusion While participants demonstrated excellent knowledge of hearing about dementia, understanding symptoms, and identifying modifiable factors, their knowledge regarding prevention and curability was found to be inadequate. A significant gender association was observed, with females exhibiting higher knowledge, attitudes, and practices than males.
doi_str_mv 10.7759/cureus.49865
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Despite affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide, with an expected tripling by 2050, there are currently no widely available disease-modifying treatments. Recent efforts have concentrated on strategies involving legislation, regulations, and population-wide initiatives to address dementia risk, diagnosis, and care. Methods This cross-sectional survey engaged 6123 participants in Saudi Arabia, utilizing a multistage sampling design across provinces and cities. The study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the Saudi Arabian general population regarding dementia. Results Participants displayed diverse opinions on dementia knowledge, with females exhibiting higher rates of knowledge, attitudes, and practices than males. Notably, 97.2% of females were aware of dementia compared to 78% of males. The perception of dementia as a healthcare priority was significantly higher in females (84.1%) than in males (59.6%). Older females (≥65) were identified as the age group most associated with dementia (92.50%) compared to males (71.10%). Conclusion While participants demonstrated excellent knowledge of hearing about dementia, understanding symptoms, and identifying modifiable factors, their knowledge regarding prevention and curability was found to be inadequate. A significant gender association was observed, with females exhibiting higher knowledge, attitudes, and practices than males.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49865</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38170079</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Aging ; Alzheimer's disease ; Attitudes ; Caregivers ; Cognitive ability ; Data collection ; Dementia ; Education ; Epidemiology/Public Health ; Inclusion ; Internal Medicine ; Knowledge ; Life expectancy ; Literacy ; Older people ; Population ; Preventive Medicine ; Primary care ; Provinces ; Questionnaires ; Sample size</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2023-12, Vol.15 (12), p.e49865-e49865</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023, Mohamad et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023, Mohamad et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023, Mohamad et al. 2023 Mohamad et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-41e9ec03468143f856722be491171fed1db91d4c3c86c62603da8c11c355a7f33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10760348/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10760348/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38170079$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mohamad, Rofayda M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsaeed, Meriam Saleh A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merdad, Abdulrahman H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alghaith, Deemah M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binnshwan, Faisal M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albusaad, Renad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almuslem, Maryam Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alamri, Razan A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussan Awaji, Hosam Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alqahtani, Maisa N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alamrani, Anfal A</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluating the General Population of Saudi Arabia for Their Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Dementia</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><description>Introduction Dementia, a prevalent neurological condition, has a significant global impact on individuals and communities. Despite affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide, with an expected tripling by 2050, there are currently no widely available disease-modifying treatments. Recent efforts have concentrated on strategies involving legislation, regulations, and population-wide initiatives to address dementia risk, diagnosis, and care. Methods This cross-sectional survey engaged 6123 participants in Saudi Arabia, utilizing a multistage sampling design across provinces and cities. The study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the Saudi Arabian general population regarding dementia. Results Participants displayed diverse opinions on dementia knowledge, with females exhibiting higher rates of knowledge, attitudes, and practices than males. Notably, 97.2% of females were aware of dementia compared to 78% of males. The perception of dementia as a healthcare priority was significantly higher in females (84.1%) than in males (59.6%). Older females (≥65) were identified as the age group most associated with dementia (92.50%) compared to males (71.10%). Conclusion While participants demonstrated excellent knowledge of hearing about dementia, understanding symptoms, and identifying modifiable factors, their knowledge regarding prevention and curability was found to be inadequate. 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Alsaeed, Meriam Saleh A ; Merdad, Abdulrahman H ; Alghaith, Deemah M ; Binnshwan, Faisal M ; Albusaad, Renad A ; Almuslem, Maryam Y ; Alamri, Razan A ; Hussan Awaji, Hosam Hadi ; Alqahtani, Maisa N ; Alamrani, Anfal A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-41e9ec03468143f856722be491171fed1db91d4c3c86c62603da8c11c355a7f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Epidemiology/Public Health</topic><topic>Inclusion</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>Life expectancy</topic><topic>Literacy</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Preventive Medicine</topic><topic>Primary care</topic><topic>Provinces</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sample size</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mohamad, Rofayda M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsaeed, Meriam Saleh A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merdad, Abdulrahman H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alghaith, Deemah M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binnshwan, Faisal M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albusaad, Renad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almuslem, Maryam Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alamri, Razan A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussan Awaji, Hosam Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alqahtani, Maisa N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alamrani, Anfal A</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Despite affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide, with an expected tripling by 2050, there are currently no widely available disease-modifying treatments. Recent efforts have concentrated on strategies involving legislation, regulations, and population-wide initiatives to address dementia risk, diagnosis, and care. Methods This cross-sectional survey engaged 6123 participants in Saudi Arabia, utilizing a multistage sampling design across provinces and cities. The study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the Saudi Arabian general population regarding dementia. Results Participants displayed diverse opinions on dementia knowledge, with females exhibiting higher rates of knowledge, attitudes, and practices than males. Notably, 97.2% of females were aware of dementia compared to 78% of males. The perception of dementia as a healthcare priority was significantly higher in females (84.1%) than in males (59.6%). Older females (≥65) were identified as the age group most associated with dementia (92.50%) compared to males (71.10%). Conclusion While participants demonstrated excellent knowledge of hearing about dementia, understanding symptoms, and identifying modifiable factors, their knowledge regarding prevention and curability was found to be inadequate. A significant gender association was observed, with females exhibiting higher knowledge, attitudes, and practices than males.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><pmid>38170079</pmid><doi>10.7759/cureus.49865</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aging
Alzheimer's disease
Attitudes
Caregivers
Cognitive ability
Data collection
Dementia
Education
Epidemiology/Public Health
Inclusion
Internal Medicine
Knowledge
Life expectancy
Literacy
Older people
Population
Preventive Medicine
Primary care
Provinces
Questionnaires
Sample size
title Evaluating the General Population of Saudi Arabia for Their Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Dementia
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