Objective measures of smoking and caffeine intake and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes

Abstract Background In pregnancy, women are encouraged to cease smoking and limit caffeine intake. We employed objective definitions of smoking and caffeine exposure to assess their association with adverse outcomes. Methods We conducted a case cohort study within the Pregnancy Outcome Prediction st...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of epidemiology 2023-12, Vol.52 (6), p.1756-1765
Hauptverfasser:	Selvaratnam, Roshan J, Sovio, Ulla, Cook, Emma, Gaccioli, Francesca, Charnock-Jones, D Stephen, Smith, Gordon C S
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Perinatal and Women's Health
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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