Neurobehavioural consequences of closed head injury in older adults
This study examined the neurobehavioural effects of closed head injury (CHI) in adults aged 50 years and older. Twenty two mild to moderate CHI patients who were within seven months of the injury were administered measures of language, memory, attention, and executive functioning. Compared with demo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry neurosurgery and psychiatry, 1994-08, Vol.57 (8), p.961-966 |
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creator | Goldstein, F C Levin, H S Presley, R M Searcy, J Colohan, A R Eisenberg, H M Jann, B Bertolino-Kusnerik, L |
description | This study examined the neurobehavioural effects of closed head injury (CHI) in adults aged 50 years and older. Twenty two mild to moderate CHI patients who were within seven months of the injury were administered measures of language, memory, attention, and executive functioning. Compared with demographically similar normal controls, the patients exhibited significantly poorer functioning on the cognitive domains. Naming and word fluency under timed conditions, verbal and visual memory, and the ability to infer similarities were especially vulnerable. These initial findings indicate that CHI in older adults produces considerable cognitive deficits in the early stages of recovery. Future research should characterise long term outcome and the potential links between head injury and the development of progressive dementia. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/jnnp.57.8.961 |
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Twenty two mild to moderate CHI patients who were within seven months of the injury were administered measures of language, memory, attention, and executive functioning. Compared with demographically similar normal controls, the patients exhibited significantly poorer functioning on the cognitive domains. Naming and word fluency under timed conditions, verbal and visual memory, and the ability to infer similarities were especially vulnerable. These initial findings indicate that CHI in older adults produces considerable cognitive deficits in the early stages of recovery. Future research should characterise long term outcome and the potential links between head injury and the development of progressive dementia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-330X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.57.8.961</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8057121</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNNPAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition Disorders - diagnosis ; Cognition Disorders - epidemiology ; Cognition Disorders - etiology ; Cognition Disorders - physiopathology ; Craniocerebral Trauma - classification ; Craniocerebral Trauma - complications ; Female ; Humans ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Injury Severity Score ; Language ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Memory ; Mental Processes ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Prospective Studies ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating - classification ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating - complications</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry, 1994-08, Vol.57 (8), p.961-966</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Aug 1994</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4541-291a05411ffd3c54f23f97541080db72416b9ba1b58cbc5737b304dd4b196c383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4541-291a05411ffd3c54f23f97541080db72416b9ba1b58cbc5737b304dd4b196c383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1073082/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1073082/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,887,27931,27932,53798,53800</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4242091$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8057121$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, F C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levin, H S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Presley, R M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Searcy, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colohan, A R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, H M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jann, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertolino-Kusnerik, L</creatorcontrib><title>Neurobehavioural consequences of closed head injury in older adults</title><title>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</addtitle><description>This study examined the neurobehavioural effects of closed head injury (CHI) in adults aged 50 years and older. Twenty two mild to moderate CHI patients who were within seven months of the injury were administered measures of language, memory, attention, and executive functioning. Compared with demographically similar normal controls, the patients exhibited significantly poorer functioning on the cognitive domains. Naming and word fluency under timed conditions, verbal and visual memory, and the ability to infer similarities were especially vulnerable. These initial findings indicate that CHI in older adults produces considerable cognitive deficits in the early stages of recovery. Future research should characterise long term outcome and the potential links between head injury and the development of progressive dementia.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Craniocerebral Trauma - classification</subject><subject>Craniocerebral Trauma - complications</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Injury Severity Score</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Mental Processes</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Injury Severity Score</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Mental Processes</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Wounds, Nonpenetrating - classification</topic><topic>Wounds, Nonpenetrating - complications</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, F C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levin, H S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Presley, R M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Searcy, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colohan, A R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, H M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jann, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertolino-Kusnerik, L</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goldstein, F C</au><au>Levin, H S</au><au>Presley, R M</au><au>Searcy, J</au><au>Colohan, A R</au><au>Eisenberg, H M</au><au>Jann, B</au><au>Bertolino-Kusnerik, L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neurobehavioural consequences of closed head injury in older adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1994-08-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>961</spage><epage>966</epage><pages>961-966</pages><issn>0022-3050</issn><eissn>1468-330X</eissn><coden>JNNPAU</coden><abstract>This study examined the neurobehavioural effects of closed head injury (CHI) in adults aged 50 years and older. Twenty two mild to moderate CHI patients who were within seven months of the injury were administered measures of language, memory, attention, and executive functioning. Compared with demographically similar normal controls, the patients exhibited significantly poorer functioning on the cognitive domains. Naming and word fluency under timed conditions, verbal and visual memory, and the ability to infer similarities were especially vulnerable. These initial findings indicate that CHI in older adults produces considerable cognitive deficits in the early stages of recovery. Future research should characterise long term outcome and the potential links between head injury and the development of progressive dementia.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>8057121</pmid><doi>10.1136/jnnp.57.8.961</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Attention Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognition Disorders - epidemiology Cognition Disorders - etiology Cognition Disorders - physiopathology Craniocerebral Trauma - classification Craniocerebral Trauma - complications Female Humans Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents Injury Severity Score Language Male Medical sciences Memory Mental Processes Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Neuropsychological Tests Prospective Studies Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents Wounds, Nonpenetrating - classification Wounds, Nonpenetrating - complications |
title | Neurobehavioural consequences of closed head injury in older adults |
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