Molecular detection of pre-ribosomal RNAs of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin and Mycobacterium tuberculosis to enhance pre-clinical tuberculosis drug and vaccine development

Efforts are underway globally to develop effective vaccines and drugs against M. tuberculosis (Mtb) to reduce the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis. Improving detection of slow-growing mycobacteria could simplify and accelerate efficacy studies of vaccines and drugs in animal models and human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 2024-01, Vol.108 (1), p.116106, Article 116106
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Ming, Venkatasubramanian, Sambasivan, Barrett, Holly, Urdahl, Kevin B, Weigel, Kris M, Cangelosi, Gerard A, Shah, Javeed A, Saha, Aparajita, Feng, Libing, Adams, Kristin N, Sherman, David R, Smith, Nahum, Seshadri, Chetan, Kublin, James G, Murphy, Sean C
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 116106
container_title Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
container_volume 108
creator Chang, Ming
Venkatasubramanian, Sambasivan
Barrett, Holly
Urdahl, Kevin B
Weigel, Kris M
Cangelosi, Gerard A
Shah, Javeed A
Saha, Aparajita
Feng, Libing
Adams, Kristin N
Sherman, David R
Smith, Nahum
Seshadri, Chetan
Kublin, James G
Murphy, Sean C
description Efforts are underway globally to develop effective vaccines and drugs against M. tuberculosis (Mtb) to reduce the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis. Improving detection of slow-growing mycobacteria could simplify and accelerate efficacy studies of vaccines and drugs in animal models and human clinical trials. Here, a real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) assay was developed to detect pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and Mtb. This pre-rRNA biomarker is indicative of bacterial viability. In two different mouse models, the presence of pre-rRNA from BCG and Mtb in ex vivo tissues showed excellent agreement with slower culture-based colony-forming unit assays. The addition of a brief nutritional stimulation prior to molecular viability testing further differentiated viable but dormant mycobacteria from dead mycobacteria. This research has set the stage to evaluate pre-rRNA as a BCG and/or Mtb infection biomarker in future drug and vaccine clinical studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.116106
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
BCG Vaccine
Biomarkers
Humans
Mice
Mycobacterium bovis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Original
RNA Precursors
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Vaccine Development
title Molecular detection of pre-ribosomal RNAs of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin and Mycobacterium tuberculosis to enhance pre-clinical tuberculosis drug and vaccine development
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