The impacts of synthetic and cellulose-based fibres and their associated dyes on fish hosts and parasite health

Plastic pollution is now a ubiquitous feature of freshwater systems and the majority of this is fibrous. Here, we test the effects of plastic and cellulose-based fibres (polyester, cotton, and bamboo from commercial clothing) on fish host-parasite interactions using a freshwater fish host-parasite m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-12, Vol.30 (58), p.121558-121568
Hauptverfasser: MacAulay, Scott, Masud, Numair, Davies-Jones, Josh, Ward, Benjamin D., Cable, Jo
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container_issue 58
container_start_page 121558
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creator MacAulay, Scott
Masud, Numair
Davies-Jones, Josh
Ward, Benjamin D.
Cable, Jo
description Plastic pollution is now a ubiquitous feature of freshwater systems and the majority of this is fibrous. Here, we test the effects of plastic and cellulose-based fibres (polyester, cotton, and bamboo from commercial clothing) on fish host-parasite interactions using a freshwater fish host-parasite model system (guppy Poecilia reticulata - Gyrodactylus turnbulli ). For uninfected fish, polyester exposure was associated with significantly higher mortality rates compared with the other two fibre types. For infected fish, whilst polyester and cotton exposure were not associated with any significant changes to parasite burdens, fish exposed to bamboo fibres had significantly reduced maximum parasite burdens compared with fish not exposed to any fibres, indicating that the bamboo fibres and/or associated dyes conferred some degree of resistance or tolerance. Whilst unable to determine the exact nature of the chemical dyes, when testing off-host parasite survival on exposure to the fibre dyes, cotton and particularly polyester dyes were associated with higher parasite mortality compared to bamboo. Overall, we add to the growing body of evidence which shows that polyester microplastic fibres and their associated dyes can be detrimental for both fish and parasite survival, and we highlight the need for increased transparency from textile industries on the chemical identity of fabric dyes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-023-30794-0
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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-12, Vol.30 (58), p.121558-121568
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bamboo
bamboos
Cellulose
Cellulose fibers
Cellulosic resins
Cotton
Dyes
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Exposure
fabrics
Fibers
Fish
Fish parasites
freshwater
Freshwater fish
Gossypium
Host-parasite interactions
Microplastics
Mortality
Parasites
Plastic pollution
Plastics
Poecilia
pollution
Polyesters
Research Article
Survival
Trematoda
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title The impacts of synthetic and cellulose-based fibres and their associated dyes on fish hosts and parasite health
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