Regulation of gastric motility and blood flow during acute nociceptive stimulation of the paraspinal muscles in urethane-anaesthetised rats

The aim of this study was to examine gastric motility and blood flow during nociceptive hypertonic saline injections (HS) in paraspinal muscles of urethane-anaesthetised rats. Gastric pressure was not affected by HS in intact or vagotomised conditions. After cervical spinalisation, it was decreased...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physiological sciences 2014-01, Vol.64 (1), p.37-46
Hauptverfasser: Piché, Mathieu, Watanabe, Nobuhiro, Hotta, Harumi
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creator Piché, Mathieu
Watanabe, Nobuhiro
Hotta, Harumi
description The aim of this study was to examine gastric motility and blood flow during nociceptive hypertonic saline injections (HS) in paraspinal muscles of urethane-anaesthetised rats. Gastric pressure was not affected by HS in intact or vagotomised conditions. After cervical spinalisation, it was decreased by injections at T13 or L6 but not T2. Moreover, HS injections at T13 produced greater gastric pressure decreases compared with L6 and T2 and increased gastric sympathetic nerve activity. Blood pressure and gastric blood flow were decreased by T13 injections in spinal cord intact but not spinalised rats. Besides, isotonic saline injections (non-nociceptive) produced non-significant or marginal effects. These results indicate that gastric motility is decreased by nociceptive input from paraspinal muscles in spinalised rats through activation of the gastric sympathetic nerve. Although gastric blood flow was also decreased by nociceptive stimulation at T13 in spinal cord intact rats, these changes seem to depend on blood pressure.
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dosage</topic><topic>Saline Solution, Hypertonic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Thoracic Vertebrae - innervation</topic><topic>Unconsciousness - chemically induced</topic><topic>Urethane - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Piché, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hotta, Harumi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The journal of physiological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Piché, Mathieu</au><au>Watanabe, Nobuhiro</au><au>Hotta, Harumi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regulation of gastric motility and blood flow during acute nociceptive stimulation of the paraspinal muscles in urethane-anaesthetised rats</atitle><jtitle>The journal of physiological sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Physiol Sci</addtitle><date>2014-01-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>37</spage><epage>46</epage><pages>37-46</pages><issn>1880-6546</issn><eissn>1880-6562</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to examine gastric motility and blood flow during nociceptive hypertonic saline injections (HS) in paraspinal muscles of urethane-anaesthetised rats. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SpringerNature Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Anesthetics, Intravenous - adverse effects
Animals
Blood Pressure - physiology
Gastrointestinal Motility - physiology
Gastrointestinal Tract - blood supply
Injections
Lumbar Vertebrae - innervation
Male
Models, Animal
Nociceptors - drug effects
Nociceptors - physiology
Original Paper
Paraspinal Muscles - drug effects
Paraspinal Muscles - innervation
Paraspinal Muscles - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - administration & dosage
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - pharmacology
Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology
Thoracic Vertebrae - innervation
Unconsciousness - chemically induced
Urethane - adverse effects
title Regulation of gastric motility and blood flow during acute nociceptive stimulation of the paraspinal muscles in urethane-anaesthetised rats
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