Evaluation of Male Breast Cancer and the Application of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is currently used as a routine treatment for patients with breast cancer. However, it may not be applicable for patients with male breast cancer (MBC), because they have notably different clinicopathological features from those occurring in females. There is a lack...

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Veröffentlicht in:The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2023-12, Vol.28 (12), p.e1170-e1178
Hauptverfasser: Shang, Qingyao, Feng, Kexin, Wei, Ya, Wang, Kaipeng, Yang, Chenxuan, Zhao, Shuangtao, Liu, Jiaxiang, Meng, Xiangzhi, Li, Yalun, Du, Chuang, Wang, Jing, Qiao, Guangdong, Li, Jingruo, Wang, Xin, Wang, Xiang
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e1170
container_title The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio)
container_volume 28
creator Shang, Qingyao
Feng, Kexin
Wei, Ya
Wang, Kaipeng
Yang, Chenxuan
Zhao, Shuangtao
Liu, Jiaxiang
Meng, Xiangzhi
Li, Yalun
Du, Chuang
Wang, Jing
Qiao, Guangdong
Li, Jingruo
Wang, Xin
Wang, Xiang
description Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is currently used as a routine treatment for patients with breast cancer. However, it may not be applicable for patients with male breast cancer (MBC), because they have notably different clinicopathological features from those occurring in females. There is a lack of evidence of SLNB application and safe exemption from axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in patients with MBC. This study aimed to evaluate the application of SLNB to provide information for the standardized treatment of patients with MBC. The MBC patient records from 4 institutions ranging from January 2001 to November 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. There were 220 patients with MBC with a median age of 60 (range 24-88) years and an average tumor size of 2.3 cm (range 0.5 cm-6.5 cm). Sixty-six percent of patients underwent SLNB, and 39% of them showed positive results. A total of 157 patients underwent ALND, while only half of them had positive nodes, causing unnecessary complications. For patients in the clinical early stage, we found that the SLNB showed a noninferiority to the ALND treatment in DFS (P = .18) and OS (P = .055). In conclusion, there are certain obstacles to the broad application of SLNB due to the lower proportion of patients with clinically negative lymph nodes. However, it is undeniable that SLNB can safely and effectively exempt patients with MBC at early stage with clinically negative nodes from ALND to reduce subsequent complications. It is still an ideal criterion for the axillary staging of patients with MBC. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is used as a routine treatment for patients with breast cancer; however, it may not be useful for male patients because of the differences in clinicopathological features of male versus female patients. This study evaluated the application of SLNB to provide information for the standardized treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oncolo/oyad189
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However, it may not be applicable for patients with male breast cancer (MBC), because they have notably different clinicopathological features from those occurring in females. There is a lack of evidence of SLNB application and safe exemption from axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in patients with MBC. This study aimed to evaluate the application of SLNB to provide information for the standardized treatment of patients with MBC. The MBC patient records from 4 institutions ranging from January 2001 to November 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. There were 220 patients with MBC with a median age of 60 (range 24-88) years and an average tumor size of 2.3 cm (range 0.5 cm-6.5 cm). Sixty-six percent of patients underwent SLNB, and 39% of them showed positive results. A total of 157 patients underwent ALND, while only half of them had positive nodes, causing unnecessary complications. For patients in the clinical early stage, we found that the SLNB showed a noninferiority to the ALND treatment in DFS (P = .18) and OS (P = .055). In conclusion, there are certain obstacles to the broad application of SLNB due to the lower proportion of patients with clinically negative lymph nodes. However, it is undeniable that SLNB can safely and effectively exempt patients with MBC at early stage with clinically negative nodes from ALND to reduce subsequent complications. It is still an ideal criterion for the axillary staging of patients with MBC. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is used as a routine treatment for patients with breast cancer; however, it may not be useful for male patients because of the differences in clinicopathological features of male versus female patients. 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For patients in the clinical early stage, we found that the SLNB showed a noninferiority to the ALND treatment in DFS (P = .18) and OS (P = .055). In conclusion, there are certain obstacles to the broad application of SLNB due to the lower proportion of patients with clinically negative lymph nodes. However, it is undeniable that SLNB can safely and effectively exempt patients with MBC at early stage with clinically negative nodes from ALND to reduce subsequent complications. It is still an ideal criterion for the axillary staging of patients with MBC. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is used as a routine treatment for patients with breast cancer; however, it may not be useful for male patients because of the differences in clinicopathological features of male versus female patients. This study evaluated the application of SLNB to provide information for the standardized treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>37399228</pmid><doi>10.1093/oncolo/oyad189</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Axilla - pathology
Biopsy
Breast Cancer
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms, Male - pathology
Breast Neoplasms, Male - surgery
Care and treatment
Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Lymph Node Excision - methods
Lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymph Nodes - surgery
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Male
Male breast cancer
Middle Aged
Practice guidelines (Medicine)
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Sentinel Lymph Node - pathology
Sentinel Lymph Node - surgery
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - methods
Young Adult
title Evaluation of Male Breast Cancer and the Application of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
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