Handy EKG: A Low-Cost Electrocardiograph for Primary Care
Background Cardiovascular diseases constitute the majority of noncommunicable disease deaths worldwide. In Honduras, cardiovascular diseases represent the fifth cause of death among individuals aged 45 to 49 years, while 20% of emergency room visits are due to cerebrovascular events, heart failure,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e48563-e48563 |
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| creator | Solano, Jhiamluka Calderón, Alejandro J Paguada, Servio Hernández, Óscar Reyes Marín, Erick Vladimir Sandoval, Hana Funes, Kellyn Palma-Mendoza, Raúl-José |
| description | Background Cardiovascular diseases constitute the majority of noncommunicable disease deaths worldwide. In Honduras, cardiovascular diseases represent the fifth cause of death among individuals aged 45 to 49 years, while 20% of emergency room visits are due to cerebrovascular events, heart failure, and acute myocardial infarction. Methodology A low-cost three-lead electrocardiograph (ECG) (Handy EKG) was designed and manufactured for primary care. The device is supported by Bluetooth connectivity and machine learning. Device readings were collected from volunteers and compared to those obtained with a conventional 12-lead ECG. Results The device provided readings of lead one of a TDOU model CMS600G 12-lead ECG to monitor and diagnose bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmias. Overall, 96% (49) of the readings showed a similarity in morphology, amplitude, and duration of waves, segments, and complexes compared to a 12-lead ECG. The device showed potential for application in primary care and intrahospital settings due to its continuous monitoring capabilities, portability, and possible connectivity with mobile devices. Conclusions The results indicate that the designed platform is safe, offers good quality in its operation at all levels, and provides ECG results equivalent to those of a conventional ECG in most cases (considering only one lead). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.48563 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10710192</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2902969767</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-770faf71bb69dd6aa4a5fb681024257e9e8364490c50ab3d72e2df26310fc0af3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkc9LwzAUx4MoKrqbZyl48WDny48mjRcZY05xoAc9hzRNtkrXzKRV9t9b3RT19B68D1_elw9CJxiGQmTy0nTBdnHI8ozTHXRIMM_THOds99d-gAYxvgAABkFAwD46oDkIKjk7RPJWN-U6mdxPr5JRMvPv6djHNpnU1rTBGx3Kys-DXi0S50PyGKqlDutkrIM9RntO19EOtvMIPd9Mnsa36exhejcezVJDAdpUCHDaCVwUXJYl15rpzBU8x0AYyYSVNqecMQkmA13QUhBLSkc4xeAMaEeP0PUmd9UVS1sa27RB12q1eUV5Xam_l6ZaqLl_U31dDFiSPuF8mxD8a2djq5ZVNLaudWN9FxWRQCSXgosePfuHvvguNH2_TyoHJrBkPXWxoUzwMQbrfr7BoD69qI0X9eWlx09_N_iBvy3QD7pBiF8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2908047194</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Handy EKG: A Low-Cost Electrocardiograph for Primary Care</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Solano, Jhiamluka ; Calderón, Alejandro J ; Paguada, Servio ; Hernández, Óscar ; Reyes Marín, Erick Vladimir ; Sandoval, Hana ; Funes, Kellyn ; Palma-Mendoza, Raúl-José</creator><creatorcontrib>Solano, Jhiamluka ; Calderón, Alejandro J ; Paguada, Servio ; Hernández, Óscar ; Reyes Marín, Erick Vladimir ; Sandoval, Hana ; Funes, Kellyn ; Palma-Mendoza, Raúl-José</creatorcontrib><description>Background Cardiovascular diseases constitute the majority of noncommunicable disease deaths worldwide. In Honduras, cardiovascular diseases represent the fifth cause of death among individuals aged 45 to 49 years, while 20% of emergency room visits are due to cerebrovascular events, heart failure, and acute myocardial infarction. Methodology A low-cost three-lead electrocardiograph (ECG) (Handy EKG) was designed and manufactured for primary care. The device is supported by Bluetooth connectivity and machine learning. Device readings were collected from volunteers and compared to those obtained with a conventional 12-lead ECG. Results The device provided readings of lead one of a TDOU model CMS600G 12-lead ECG to monitor and diagnose bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmias. Overall, 96% (49) of the readings showed a similarity in morphology, amplitude, and duration of waves, segments, and complexes compared to a 12-lead ECG. The device showed potential for application in primary care and intrahospital settings due to its continuous monitoring capabilities, portability, and possible connectivity with mobile devices. Conclusions The results indicate that the designed platform is safe, offers good quality in its operation at all levels, and provides ECG results equivalent to those of a conventional ECG in most cases (considering only one lead).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48563</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38073964</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cellular telephones ; Design ; Electrocardiography ; Electrodes ; Epidemiology/Public Health ; Healthcare Technology ; Heart ; Mobile communications networks ; Morphology ; Mortality ; Primary care ; Reading ; Semiconductors ; Software</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2023-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e48563-e48563</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023, Solano et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023, Solano et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023, Solano et al. 2023 Solano et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-770faf71bb69dd6aa4a5fb681024257e9e8364490c50ab3d72e2df26310fc0af3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10710192/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10710192/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,883,27911,27912,53778,53780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38073964$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Solano, Jhiamluka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calderón, Alejandro J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paguada, Servio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández, Óscar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyes Marín, Erick Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandoval, Hana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funes, Kellyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palma-Mendoza, Raúl-José</creatorcontrib><title>Handy EKG: A Low-Cost Electrocardiograph for Primary Care</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><description>Background Cardiovascular diseases constitute the majority of noncommunicable disease deaths worldwide. In Honduras, cardiovascular diseases represent the fifth cause of death among individuals aged 45 to 49 years, while 20% of emergency room visits are due to cerebrovascular events, heart failure, and acute myocardial infarction. Methodology A low-cost three-lead electrocardiograph (ECG) (Handy EKG) was designed and manufactured for primary care. The device is supported by Bluetooth connectivity and machine learning. Device readings were collected from volunteers and compared to those obtained with a conventional 12-lead ECG. Results The device provided readings of lead one of a TDOU model CMS600G 12-lead ECG to monitor and diagnose bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmias. Overall, 96% (49) of the readings showed a similarity in morphology, amplitude, and duration of waves, segments, and complexes compared to a 12-lead ECG. The device showed potential for application in primary care and intrahospital settings due to its continuous monitoring capabilities, portability, and possible connectivity with mobile devices. Conclusions The results indicate that the designed platform is safe, offers good quality in its operation at all levels, and provides ECG results equivalent to those of a conventional ECG in most cases (considering only one lead).</description><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cellular telephones</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Epidemiology/Public Health</subject><subject>Healthcare Technology</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Mobile communications networks</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Reading</subject><subject>Semiconductors</subject><subject>Software</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc9LwzAUx4MoKrqbZyl48WDny48mjRcZY05xoAc9hzRNtkrXzKRV9t9b3RT19B68D1_elw9CJxiGQmTy0nTBdnHI8ozTHXRIMM_THOds99d-gAYxvgAABkFAwD46oDkIKjk7RPJWN-U6mdxPr5JRMvPv6djHNpnU1rTBGx3Kys-DXi0S50PyGKqlDutkrIM9RntO19EOtvMIPd9Mnsa36exhejcezVJDAdpUCHDaCVwUXJYl15rpzBU8x0AYyYSVNqecMQkmA13QUhBLSkc4xeAMaEeP0PUmd9UVS1sa27RB12q1eUV5Xam_l6ZaqLl_U31dDFiSPuF8mxD8a2djq5ZVNLaudWN9FxWRQCSXgosePfuHvvguNH2_TyoHJrBkPXWxoUzwMQbrfr7BoD69qI0X9eWlx09_N_iBvy3QD7pBiF8</recordid><startdate>20231109</startdate><enddate>20231109</enddate><creator>Solano, Jhiamluka</creator><creator>Calderón, Alejandro J</creator><creator>Paguada, Servio</creator><creator>Hernández, Óscar</creator><creator>Reyes Marín, Erick Vladimir</creator><creator>Sandoval, Hana</creator><creator>Funes, Kellyn</creator><creator>Palma-Mendoza, Raúl-José</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231109</creationdate><title>Handy EKG: A Low-Cost Electrocardiograph for Primary Care</title><author>Solano, Jhiamluka ; Calderón, Alejandro J ; Paguada, Servio ; Hernández, Óscar ; Reyes Marín, Erick Vladimir ; Sandoval, Hana ; Funes, Kellyn ; Palma-Mendoza, Raúl-José</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-770faf71bb69dd6aa4a5fb681024257e9e8364490c50ab3d72e2df26310fc0af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cellular telephones</topic><topic>Design</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Epidemiology/Public Health</topic><topic>Healthcare Technology</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Mobile communications networks</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Primary care</topic><topic>Reading</topic><topic>Semiconductors</topic><topic>Software</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Solano, Jhiamluka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calderón, Alejandro J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paguada, Servio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández, Óscar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyes Marín, Erick Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandoval, Hana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funes, Kellyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palma-Mendoza, Raúl-José</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Solano, Jhiamluka</au><au>Calderón, Alejandro J</au><au>Paguada, Servio</au><au>Hernández, Óscar</au><au>Reyes Marín, Erick Vladimir</au><au>Sandoval, Hana</au><au>Funes, Kellyn</au><au>Palma-Mendoza, Raúl-José</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Handy EKG: A Low-Cost Electrocardiograph for Primary Care</atitle><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><date>2023-11-09</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e48563</spage><epage>e48563</epage><pages>e48563-e48563</pages><issn>2168-8184</issn><eissn>2168-8184</eissn><abstract>Background Cardiovascular diseases constitute the majority of noncommunicable disease deaths worldwide. In Honduras, cardiovascular diseases represent the fifth cause of death among individuals aged 45 to 49 years, while 20% of emergency room visits are due to cerebrovascular events, heart failure, and acute myocardial infarction. Methodology A low-cost three-lead electrocardiograph (ECG) (Handy EKG) was designed and manufactured for primary care. The device is supported by Bluetooth connectivity and machine learning. Device readings were collected from volunteers and compared to those obtained with a conventional 12-lead ECG. Results The device provided readings of lead one of a TDOU model CMS600G 12-lead ECG to monitor and diagnose bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmias. Overall, 96% (49) of the readings showed a similarity in morphology, amplitude, and duration of waves, segments, and complexes compared to a 12-lead ECG. The device showed potential for application in primary care and intrahospital settings due to its continuous monitoring capabilities, portability, and possible connectivity with mobile devices. Conclusions The results indicate that the designed platform is safe, offers good quality in its operation at all levels, and provides ECG results equivalent to those of a conventional ECG in most cases (considering only one lead).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><pmid>38073964</pmid><doi>10.7759/cureus.48563</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Cardiac arrhythmia Cardiology Cardiovascular disease Cellular telephones Design Electrocardiography Electrodes Epidemiology/Public Health Healthcare Technology Heart Mobile communications networks Morphology Mortality Primary care Reading Semiconductors Software |
| title | Handy EKG: A Low-Cost Electrocardiograph for Primary Care |
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