Ikaros integrates endocrine and immune system development

Ikaros transcription factors are essential regulators of lymphopoiesis and the development of the immune system. We now show that Ikaros is expressed in hormone-producing pituitary corticomelanotroph cells, where it binds the proopiomelanocortin promoter and regulates endogenous gene expression. Los...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 2005-04, Vol.115 (4), p.1021-1029
Hauptverfasser: Ezzat, Shereen, Mader, Rene, Yu, ShunJiang, Ning, Terry, Poussier, Philippe, Asa, Sylvia L
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container_end_page 1029
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1021
container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
container_volume 115
creator Ezzat, Shereen
Mader, Rene
Yu, ShunJiang
Ning, Terry
Poussier, Philippe
Asa, Sylvia L
description Ikaros transcription factors are essential regulators of lymphopoiesis and the development of the immune system. We now show that Ikaros is expressed in hormone-producing pituitary corticomelanotroph cells, where it binds the proopiomelanocortin promoter and regulates endogenous gene expression. Loss of Ikaros in vivo results in contraction of the pituitary corticomelanotroph population, reduced circulating adrenocorticotrophic hormone levels, and adrenal glucocorticoid insufficiency. While hemopoietic reconstitution failed to correct this hormonal deficit, the phenotype of reduced body weight and diminished survival was rescued by systemic glucocorticoid-hormone administration. Given the established immunomodulatory properties of glucocorticoid hormones, these findings reveal a novel role for Ikaros in orchestrating immune-endocrine development and function.
doi_str_mv 10.1172/JCI200522486
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subjects Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - genetics
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism
Animals
Antibodies
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biomedical research
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Endocrine System - growth & development
Endocrine System - metabolism
Fibroblasts
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Growth factors
Humans
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiology
Ikaros Transcription Factor
Immune system
Immune System - growth & development
Immune System - metabolism
Lymphocytes
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Sequence Data
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Pituitary Gland - cytology
Pituitary Gland - metabolism
Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiology
Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics
Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proteins
Survival Rate
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Ikaros integrates endocrine and immune system development
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