Chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons alleviates cognitive deficit in male mouse epilepsy model

Cognitive deficit is a common comorbidity in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and is not well controlled by current therapeutics. How epileptic seizure affects cognitive performance remains largely unclear. In this study we investigated the role of subicular seizure-activated neurons in cognitive impair...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2023-12, Vol.44 (12), p.2376-2387
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Lin, Zhang, Qi, Wu, Xue-qing, Qiu, Xiao-yun, Fei, Fan, Lai, Nan-xi, Zheng, Yu-yi, Zhang, Meng-di, Zhang, Qing-yang, Wang, Yu, Wang, Fei, Xu, Ceng-lin, Ruan, Ye-ping, Wang, Yi, Chen, Zhong
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container_title Acta pharmacologica Sinica
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creator Yang, Lin
Zhang, Qi
Wu, Xue-qing
Qiu, Xiao-yun
Fei, Fan
Lai, Nan-xi
Zheng, Yu-yi
Zhang, Meng-di
Zhang, Qing-yang
Wang, Yu
Wang, Fei
Xu, Ceng-lin
Ruan, Ye-ping
Wang, Yi
Chen, Zhong
description Cognitive deficit is a common comorbidity in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and is not well controlled by current therapeutics. How epileptic seizure affects cognitive performance remains largely unclear. In this study we investigated the role of subicular seizure-activated neurons in cognitive impairment in TLE. A bipolar electrode was implanted into hippocampal CA3 in male mice for kindling stimulation and EEG recording; a special promoter with enhanced synaptic activity-responsive element (E-SARE) was used to label seizure-activated neurons in the subiculum; the activity of subicular seizure-activated neurons was manipulated using chemogenetic approach; cognitive function was assessed in object location memory (OLM) and novel object recognition (NOR) tasks. We showed that chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons (mainly CaMKIIα + glutamatergic neurons) alleviated seizure generalization and improved cognitive performance, but inhibition of seizure-activated GABAergic interneurons had no effect on seizure and cognition. For comparison, inhibition of the whole subicular CaMKIIα + neuron impaired cognitive function in naïve mice in basal condition. Notably, chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons enhanced the recruitment of cognition-responsive c-fos + neurons via increasing neural excitability during cognition tasks. Our results demonstrate that subicular seizure-activated neurons contribute to cognitive impairment in TLE, suggesting seizure-activated neurons as the potential therapeutic target to alleviate cognitive impairment in TLE.
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How epileptic seizure affects cognitive performance remains largely unclear. In this study we investigated the role of subicular seizure-activated neurons in cognitive impairment in TLE. A bipolar electrode was implanted into hippocampal CA3 in male mice for kindling stimulation and EEG recording; a special promoter with enhanced synaptic activity-responsive element (E-SARE) was used to label seizure-activated neurons in the subiculum; the activity of subicular seizure-activated neurons was manipulated using chemogenetic approach; cognitive function was assessed in object location memory (OLM) and novel object recognition (NOR) tasks. We showed that chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons (mainly CaMKIIα + glutamatergic neurons) alleviated seizure generalization and improved cognitive performance, but inhibition of seizure-activated GABAergic interneurons had no effect on seizure and cognition. For comparison, inhibition of the whole subicular CaMKIIα + neuron impaired cognitive function in naïve mice in basal condition. Notably, chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons enhanced the recruitment of cognition-responsive c-fos + neurons via increasing neural excitability during cognition tasks. 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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Pharmacological Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-ff7ff3bba5ed77072015b587b70528ac1edefd9bd3f47842dae40a2bf99ced033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-ff7ff3bba5ed77072015b587b70528ac1edefd9bd3f47842dae40a2bf99ced033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10692337/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10692337/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37488426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xue-qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Xiao-yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fei, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Nan-xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Yu-yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Meng-di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qing-yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Ceng-lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruan, Ye-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhong</creatorcontrib><title>Chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons alleviates cognitive deficit in male mouse epilepsy model</title><title>Acta pharmacologica Sinica</title><addtitle>Acta Pharmacol Sin</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Pharmacol Sin</addtitle><description>Cognitive deficit is a common comorbidity in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and is not well controlled by current therapeutics. How epileptic seizure affects cognitive performance remains largely unclear. In this study we investigated the role of subicular seizure-activated neurons in cognitive impairment in TLE. A bipolar electrode was implanted into hippocampal CA3 in male mice for kindling stimulation and EEG recording; a special promoter with enhanced synaptic activity-responsive element (E-SARE) was used to label seizure-activated neurons in the subiculum; the activity of subicular seizure-activated neurons was manipulated using chemogenetic approach; cognitive function was assessed in object location memory (OLM) and novel object recognition (NOR) tasks. We showed that chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons (mainly CaMKIIα + glutamatergic neurons) alleviated seizure generalization and improved cognitive performance, but inhibition of seizure-activated GABAergic interneurons had no effect on seizure and cognition. For comparison, inhibition of the whole subicular CaMKIIα + neuron impaired cognitive function in naïve mice in basal condition. Notably, chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons enhanced the recruitment of cognition-responsive c-fos + neurons via increasing neural excitability during cognition tasks. Our results demonstrate that subicular seizure-activated neurons contribute to cognitive impairment in TLE, suggesting seizure-activated neurons as the potential therapeutic target to alleviate cognitive impairment in TLE.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>c-Fos protein</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition &amp; reasoning</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Convulsions &amp; seizures</subject><subject>Epilepsy</subject><subject>Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - psychology</subject><subject>Excitability</subject><subject>Glutamatergic transmission</subject><subject>Hippocampus</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interneurons</subject><subject>Kindling</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Pattern recognition</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Regulatory sequences</subject><subject>Seizures</subject><subject>Subiculum</subject><subject>Temporal lobe</subject><subject>Therapeutic targets</subject><subject>Vaccine</subject><subject>γ-Aminobutyric acid</subject><issn>1671-4083</issn><issn>1745-7254</issn><issn>1745-7254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUuLFDEUhYMozjj6B1xIwI2b0ryqUrUSaXQUBtzoOqRSN90ZUkmbVDVO_3qv0-P4WAiBPO53z83hEPKcs9ecyf5NVVwx3jAhG8a5GJrjA3LOtWobLVr1EM-d5o1ivTwjT2q9ZkwKyYfH5Exq1fdKdOfk-2YHc95CgiU4GtIujGEJOdHsaV3H4NZoC60QjmuBxrolHOwCE02wlpwqtTHCIeBTpS5vE_YegE7ggwsLytHZRqBzXitQ2IcI-3qD1wniU_LI21jh2d1-Qb5-eP9l87G5-nz5afPuqnFK8qXxXnsvx9G2MGnNtGC8Hdtej5q1oreOAw6bhnGSXmm0NFlQzIrRD4ODiUl5Qd6edPfrOMPkIC3FRrMvYbblxmQbzN-VFHZmmw-Gs24QUmpUeHWnUPK3Fepi5lAdxGgToDEjesX7nuFC9OU_6HVeS0J_SA0dGzCrDilxolzJtRbw97_hzPxM1pySNUib22TNEZte_OnjvuVXlAjIE1CxlLZQfs_-j-wPMt2z1g</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Yang, Lin</creator><creator>Zhang, Qi</creator><creator>Wu, Xue-qing</creator><creator>Qiu, Xiao-yun</creator><creator>Fei, Fan</creator><creator>Lai, Nan-xi</creator><creator>Zheng, Yu-yi</creator><creator>Zhang, Meng-di</creator><creator>Zhang, Qing-yang</creator><creator>Wang, Yu</creator><creator>Wang, Fei</creator><creator>Xu, Ceng-lin</creator><creator>Ruan, Ye-ping</creator><creator>Wang, Yi</creator><creator>Chen, Zhong</creator><general>Springer Nature Singapore</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons alleviates cognitive deficit in male mouse epilepsy model</title><author>Yang, Lin ; 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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
c-Fos protein
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Dysfunction
Comorbidity
Convulsions & seizures
Epilepsy
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - psychology
Excitability
Glutamatergic transmission
Hippocampus
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Interneurons
Kindling
Male
Medical Microbiology
Mice
Neurons
Pattern recognition
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Regulatory sequences
Seizures
Subiculum
Temporal lobe
Therapeutic targets
Vaccine
γ-Aminobutyric acid
title Chemogenetic inhibition of subicular seizure-activated neurons alleviates cognitive deficit in male mouse epilepsy model
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