Association of LDL-C level with neoatherosclerosis and plaque vulnerability in patients with late restenosis: an optical coherence tomography study

Neoatherosclerosis (NA) is a significant contributor to late stent failure; however, predictors of late in-stent restenosis (ISR) with NA have not been systematically reported. This study aimed to identify predictors of NA incidence and plaque vulnerability in patients with late ISR and the role of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2023-12, Vol.39 (12), p.2609-2619
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zhijiang, Deng, Chancui, Zhao, Ranzun, Xu, Guanxue, Bai, Zhixun, Wang, Zhenglong, Zhang, Wei, Ma, Yi, Hu, Xingwei, Jin, Caide, Chen, Panke, Ma, Shuai, Shi, Bei
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container_end_page 2619
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2609
container_title The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
container_volume 39
creator Liu, Zhijiang
Deng, Chancui
Zhao, Ranzun
Xu, Guanxue
Bai, Zhixun
Wang, Zhenglong
Zhang, Wei
Ma, Yi
Hu, Xingwei
Jin, Caide
Chen, Panke
Ma, Shuai
Shi, Bei
description Neoatherosclerosis (NA) is a significant contributor to late stent failure; however, predictors of late in-stent restenosis (ISR) with NA have not been systematically reported. This study aimed to identify predictors of NA incidence and plaque vulnerability in patients with late ISR and the role of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in this process. A total of 216 patients with 216 lesions who underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT) before interventional procedure for late drug-eluting stent ISR were enrolled and divided into NA and non-NA groups based on OCT findings. Results showed that higher LDL-C levels were associated with NA, thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA), intimal disruption, plaque erosion, and thrombosis. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that the LDL-C level was an independent risk factor for NA and TCFA. The LDL-C levels exhibited a significant predictive value for NA and TCFA, surpassing other factors such as stent age and other lipid types. In conclusion, a high LDL-C level is an independent predictor of NA incidence and plaque vulnerability in patients with late ISR.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10554-023-02956-1
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however, predictors of late in-stent restenosis (ISR) with NA have not been systematically reported. This study aimed to identify predictors of NA incidence and plaque vulnerability in patients with late ISR and the role of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in this process. A total of 216 patients with 216 lesions who underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT) before interventional procedure for late drug-eluting stent ISR were enrolled and divided into NA and non-NA groups based on OCT findings. Results showed that higher LDL-C levels were associated with NA, thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA), intimal disruption, plaque erosion, and thrombosis. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that the LDL-C level was an independent risk factor for NA and TCFA. The LDL-C levels exhibited a significant predictive value for NA and TCFA, surpassing other factors such as stent age and other lipid types. In conclusion, a high LDL-C level is an independent predictor of NA incidence and plaque vulnerability in patients with late ISR.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>37804387</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10554-023-02956-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Atherosclerosis - pathology
Cardiac Imaging
Cardiology
Cholesterol
Cholesterol, LDL
Constriction, Pathologic - complications
Coronary Artery Disease - complications
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - therapy
Coronary Restenosis - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Restenosis - etiology
Coronary Restenosis - pathology
Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Vessels - pathology
Drug delivery
Drug-Eluting Stents - adverse effects
Heart Valve Diseases - complications
Humans
Imaging
Implants
Lipids
Low density lipoprotein
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neointima
Optical Coherence Tomography
Original Paper
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - pathology
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiology
Regression analysis
Restenosis
Risk factors
Stents
Thromboembolism
Thrombosis
Tomography
Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
title Association of LDL-C level with neoatherosclerosis and plaque vulnerability in patients with late restenosis: an optical coherence tomography study
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