Alterations of sarcoplasmic reticulum-mediated Ca2+ uptake in a model of premature ventricular contraction (PVC)-induced cardiomyopathy

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are the most frequent ventricular arrhythmias in the overall population. PVCs are known to acutely enhance contractility by the post-extrasystolic potentiation phenomenon, but over time persistent PVCs promote PVC-induced cardiomyopathy (PVC-CM), characteriz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2023-07, Vol.478 (7), p.1447-1456
Hauptverfasser: Balderas-Villalobos, Jaime, Medina-Contreras, J. M. L., Lynch, Christopher, Kabadi, Rajiv, Ramirez, Rafael J., Tan, Alex Y., Kaszala, Karoly, Samsó, Montserrat, Huizar, Jose F., Eltit, Jose M.
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container_end_page 1456
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1447
container_title Molecular and cellular biochemistry
container_volume 478
creator Balderas-Villalobos, Jaime
Medina-Contreras, J. M. L.
Lynch, Christopher
Kabadi, Rajiv
Ramirez, Rafael J.
Tan, Alex Y.
Kaszala, Karoly
Samsó, Montserrat
Huizar, Jose F.
Eltit, Jose M.
description Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are the most frequent ventricular arrhythmias in the overall population. PVCs are known to acutely enhance contractility by the post-extrasystolic potentiation phenomenon, but over time persistent PVCs promote PVC-induced cardiomyopathy (PVC-CM), characterized by a reduction of the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction. Ca 2+ cycling in myocytes commands muscle contraction and in this process, SERCA2 leads the Ca 2+ reuptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) shaping cytosolic Ca 2+ signal decay and muscle relaxation. Altered Ca 2+ reuptake can contribute to the contractile dysfunction observed in PVC-CM. To better understand Ca 2+ handling using our PVC-CM model (canines with 50% PVC burden for 12 weeks), SR-Ca 2+ reuptake was investigated by measuring Ca 2+ dynamics and analyzing protein expression. Kinetic analysis of Ca 2+ reuptake in electrically paced myocytes showed a ~ 21 ms delay in PVC-CM compared to Sham in intact isolated myocytes, along with a ~ 13% reduction in SERCA2 activity assessed in permeabilized myocytes. Although these trends were not statistically significant between groups using hierarchical statistics, relaxation of myocytes following contraction was significantly slower in PVC-CM vs Sham myocytes. Western blot analyses indicate a 22% reduction in SERCA2 expression, a 23% increase in phospholamban (PLN) expression, and a 50% reduction in PLN phosphorylation in PVC-CM samples vs Sham. Computational analysis simulating a 20% decrease in SR-Ca 2+ reuptake resulted in a ~ 22 ms delay in Ca 2+ signal decay, consistent with the experimental result described above. In conclusion, SERCA2 and PLB alterations described above have a modest contribution to functional adaptations observed in PVC-CM.
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Altered Ca 2+ reuptake can contribute to the contractile dysfunction observed in PVC-CM. To better understand Ca 2+ handling using our PVC-CM model (canines with 50% PVC burden for 12 weeks), SR-Ca 2+ reuptake was investigated by measuring Ca 2+ dynamics and analyzing protein expression. Kinetic analysis of Ca 2+ reuptake in electrically paced myocytes showed a ~ 21 ms delay in PVC-CM compared to Sham in intact isolated myocytes, along with a ~ 13% reduction in SERCA2 activity assessed in permeabilized myocytes. Although these trends were not statistically significant between groups using hierarchical statistics, relaxation of myocytes following contraction was significantly slower in PVC-CM vs Sham myocytes. Western blot analyses indicate a 22% reduction in SERCA2 expression, a 23% increase in phospholamban (PLN) expression, and a 50% reduction in PLN phosphorylation in PVC-CM samples vs Sham. 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PVCs are known to acutely enhance contractility by the post-extrasystolic potentiation phenomenon, but over time persistent PVCs promote PVC-induced cardiomyopathy (PVC-CM), characterized by a reduction of the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction. Ca 2+ cycling in myocytes commands muscle contraction and in this process, SERCA2 leads the Ca 2+ reuptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) shaping cytosolic Ca 2+ signal decay and muscle relaxation. Altered Ca 2+ reuptake can contribute to the contractile dysfunction observed in PVC-CM. To better understand Ca 2+ handling using our PVC-CM model (canines with 50% PVC burden for 12 weeks), SR-Ca 2+ reuptake was investigated by measuring Ca 2+ dynamics and analyzing protein expression. Kinetic analysis of Ca 2+ reuptake in electrically paced myocytes showed a ~ 21 ms delay in PVC-CM compared to Sham in intact isolated myocytes, along with a ~ 13% reduction in SERCA2 activity assessed in permeabilized myocytes. 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M. L.</au><au>Lynch, Christopher</au><au>Kabadi, Rajiv</au><au>Ramirez, Rafael J.</au><au>Tan, Alex Y.</au><au>Kaszala, Karoly</au><au>Samsó, Montserrat</au><au>Huizar, Jose F.</au><au>Eltit, Jose M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alterations of sarcoplasmic reticulum-mediated Ca2+ uptake in a model of premature ventricular contraction (PVC)-induced cardiomyopathy</atitle><jtitle>Molecular and cellular biochemistry</jtitle><stitle>Mol Cell Biochem</stitle><date>2023-07-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>478</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1447</spage><epage>1456</epage><pages>1447-1456</pages><issn>0300-8177</issn><issn>1573-4919</issn><eissn>1573-4919</eissn><abstract>Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are the most frequent ventricular arrhythmias in the overall population. PVCs are known to acutely enhance contractility by the post-extrasystolic potentiation phenomenon, but over time persistent PVCs promote PVC-induced cardiomyopathy (PVC-CM), characterized by a reduction of the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction. Ca 2+ cycling in myocytes commands muscle contraction and in this process, SERCA2 leads the Ca 2+ reuptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) shaping cytosolic Ca 2+ signal decay and muscle relaxation. Altered Ca 2+ reuptake can contribute to the contractile dysfunction observed in PVC-CM. To better understand Ca 2+ handling using our PVC-CM model (canines with 50% PVC burden for 12 weeks), SR-Ca 2+ reuptake was investigated by measuring Ca 2+ dynamics and analyzing protein expression. Kinetic analysis of Ca 2+ reuptake in electrically paced myocytes showed a ~ 21 ms delay in PVC-CM compared to Sham in intact isolated myocytes, along with a ~ 13% reduction in SERCA2 activity assessed in permeabilized myocytes. Although these trends were not statistically significant between groups using hierarchical statistics, relaxation of myocytes following contraction was significantly slower in PVC-CM vs Sham myocytes. Western blot analyses indicate a 22% reduction in SERCA2 expression, a 23% increase in phospholamban (PLN) expression, and a 50% reduction in PLN phosphorylation in PVC-CM samples vs Sham. Computational analysis simulating a 20% decrease in SR-Ca 2+ reuptake resulted in a ~ 22 ms delay in Ca 2+ signal decay, consistent with the experimental result described above. In conclusion, SERCA2 and PLB alterations described above have a modest contribution to functional adaptations observed in PVC-CM.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36350464</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11010-022-04605-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ca2+-transporting ATPase
Calcium (reticular)
Calcium influx
Calcium ions
Calcium signalling
Cancer Research
Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
Decay
Heart
Life Sciences
Medical Biochemistry
Muscle contraction
Muscles
Muscular function
Myocytes
Phospholamban
Phosphorylation
Reduction
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Statistical analysis
Ventricle
title Alterations of sarcoplasmic reticulum-mediated Ca2+ uptake in a model of premature ventricular contraction (PVC)-induced cardiomyopathy
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