The history of robotic surgery and its evolution: when illusion becomes reality

The term "robot" was concepted in the beginning of last century, coming originally from the Czech word "robota", meaning "labor". More recently, computer assistance and robotics based in the telepresence and virtual reality concept have been applied to surgical procedur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes 2021, Vol.48, p.e20202798
Hauptverfasser: Morrell, Andre Luiz Gioia, Morrell-Junior, Alexander Charles, Morrell, Allan Gioia, Mendes, Jose Mauricio Freitas, Tustumi, Francisco, DE-Oliveira-E-Silva, Luiz Gustavo, Morrell, Alexander
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container_start_page e20202798
container_title Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
container_volume 48
creator Morrell, Andre Luiz Gioia
Morrell-Junior, Alexander Charles
Morrell, Allan Gioia
Mendes, Jose Mauricio Freitas
Tustumi, Francisco
DE-Oliveira-E-Silva, Luiz Gustavo
Morrell, Alexander
description The term "robot" was concepted in the beginning of last century, coming originally from the Czech word "robota", meaning "labor". More recently, computer assistance and robotics based in the telepresence and virtual reality concept have been applied to surgical procedures. The application of robots in surgery dates approximately 35 years, experiencing significant growth in the last two decades fueled by the advent of advanced technologies. Despite its recent and brief status in surgery history, robotic technology has already proven its enhanced visualization, superior dexterity and precision during minimally invasive procedures. Currently, the worldwide diffused and predominant robot system used in surgery is Da Vinci by Intuitive Surgical, however robotic surgery evolution is far from over, with multiple potential competitors on the horizon pushing forward its paradigms. We aim to describe the history and evolution of robotic surgery in the last years as well as present its future perspectives.
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subjects Exoskeleton Device
Forecasting
History of Medicine
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Illusions
Review
Robotic Surgical Procedures
Robotic Surgical Procedures - history
Robotics
Robotics - history
Tecnology
Telesurgery
Virtual Reality
title The history of robotic surgery and its evolution: when illusion becomes reality
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