Clove volatile oil-loaded nanoemulsion reduces the anxious-like behavior in adult zebrafish

Background Clove volatile oil (CVO) and its major compound, eugenol (EUG), have anxiolytic effects, but their clinical use has been impaired due to their low bioavailability. Thus, their encapsulation in nanosystems can be an alternative to overcome these limitations. Objectives This work aims to pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Daru 2023-08, Vol.31 (2), p.183-192
Hauptverfasser: da Silva Campelo, Matheus, Câmara Neto, João Francisco, de Souza, Álamo Lourenço, Ferreira, Maria Kueirislene Amâncio, dos Santos, Hélcio Silva, Gramosa, Nilce Viana, de Aguiar Soares, Sandra, Ricardo, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva, de Menezes, Jane Eire Silva Alencar, Ribeiro, Maria Elenir Nobre Pinho
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container_end_page 192
container_issue 2
container_start_page 183
container_title Daru
container_volume 31
creator da Silva Campelo, Matheus
Câmara Neto, João Francisco
de Souza, Álamo Lourenço
Ferreira, Maria Kueirislene Amâncio
dos Santos, Hélcio Silva
Gramosa, Nilce Viana
de Aguiar Soares, Sandra
Ricardo, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva
de Menezes, Jane Eire Silva Alencar
Ribeiro, Maria Elenir Nobre Pinho
description Background Clove volatile oil (CVO) and its major compound, eugenol (EUG), have anxiolytic effects, but their clinical use has been impaired due to their low bioavailability. Thus, their encapsulation in nanosystems can be an alternative to overcome these limitations. Objectives This work aims to prepare, characterize and study the anxiolytic potential of CVO loaded-nanoemulsions (CVO-NE) against anxious-like behavior in adult zebrafish ( Danio rerio ). Methods The CVO-NE was prepared using Agaricus blazei Murill polysaccharides as stabilizing agent. The drug-excipient interactions were performed, as well as colloidal characterization of CVO-NE and empty nanoemulsion (B-NE). The acute toxicity and potential anxiolytic activity of CVO, EUG, CVO-NE and B-NE against adult zebrafish models were determined. Results CVO, EUG, CVO-NE and B-NE presented low acute toxicity, reduced the locomotor activity and anxious-like behavior of the zebrafish at 4 – 20 mg kg –1 . CVO-NE reduced the anxious-like behavior of adult zebrafish without affecting their locomotor activity. In addition, it was demonstrated that anxiolytic activity of CVO, EUG and CVO-NE is linked to the involvement of GABAergic pathway. Conclusion Therefore, this study demonstrates the anxiolytic effect of CVO, in addition to providing a new nanoformulation for its administration. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40199-023-00473-z
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Thus, their encapsulation in nanosystems can be an alternative to overcome these limitations. Objectives This work aims to prepare, characterize and study the anxiolytic potential of CVO loaded-nanoemulsions (CVO-NE) against anxious-like behavior in adult zebrafish ( Danio rerio ). Methods The CVO-NE was prepared using Agaricus blazei Murill polysaccharides as stabilizing agent. The drug-excipient interactions were performed, as well as colloidal characterization of CVO-NE and empty nanoemulsion (B-NE). The acute toxicity and potential anxiolytic activity of CVO, EUG, CVO-NE and B-NE against adult zebrafish models were determined. Results CVO, EUG, CVO-NE and B-NE presented low acute toxicity, reduced the locomotor activity and anxious-like behavior of the zebrafish at 4 – 20 mg kg –1 . CVO-NE reduced the anxious-like behavior of adult zebrafish without affecting their locomotor activity. In addition, it was demonstrated that anxiolytic activity of CVO, EUG and CVO-NE is linked to the involvement of GABAergic pathway. Conclusion Therefore, this study demonstrates the anxiolytic effect of CVO, in addition to providing a new nanoformulation for its administration. 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In addition, it was demonstrated that anxiolytic activity of CVO, EUG and CVO-NE is linked to the involvement of GABAergic pathway. Conclusion Therefore, this study demonstrates the anxiolytic effect of CVO, in addition to providing a new nanoformulation for its administration. 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In addition, it was demonstrated that anxiolytic activity of CVO, EUG and CVO-NE is linked to the involvement of GABAergic pathway. Conclusion Therefore, this study demonstrates the anxiolytic effect of CVO, in addition to providing a new nanoformulation for its administration. 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subjects Analysis
Animals
Anti-Anxiety Agents - metabolism
Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology
Antianxiety agents
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Clove Oil - metabolism
Clove Oil - pharmacology
Eugenol - metabolism
Eugenol - pharmacology
Flumazenil
GABA
Medicinal Chemistry
Nanoemulsions
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Polysaccharides
Research Article
Syzygium - metabolism
Toxicity
Zebrafish
title Clove volatile oil-loaded nanoemulsion reduces the anxious-like behavior in adult zebrafish
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