Protective Effect of Alkaline Mineral Water on Calcium Oxalate-Induced Kidney Injury in Mice

Background. Kidney stone disease induces chronic renal insufficiency by crystal-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. It has been reported that the prevalence of kidney stone disease is increasing, accompanied by the high recurrence rate. Alkaline mineral water has been reported to possess b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2023-01, Vol.2023 (1), p.4559802-4559802
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Lei, Lin, Chen, Li, Xiu, Cheng, Yulan, Wang, Rui, Luo, Chao, Zhao, Xinyuan, Jiang, Zhitao
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container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
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creator Liu, Lei
Lin, Chen
Li, Xiu
Cheng, Yulan
Wang, Rui
Luo, Chao
Zhao, Xinyuan
Jiang, Zhitao
description Background. Kidney stone disease induces chronic renal insufficiency by crystal-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. It has been reported that the prevalence of kidney stone disease is increasing, accompanied by the high recurrence rate. Alkaline mineral water has been reported to possess beneficial effects to attenuate inflammation. Here, we explored the potential protective effects and underlying mechanisms of alkaline mineral water against calcium oxalate-induced kidney injury. Methods. We performed the mice kidney stone model by administering glyoxylate at 100 mg/kg once daily for 7 days. To assess the effects of alkaline mineral water on oxalate-induced kidney injury, mice drank different water (distilled water, natural mineral water at pH = 8.0, as well as natural mineral water at pH = 9.3) for 7 days, respectively, followed by glyoxylate exposure. After collection, crystal formation, kidney injury and cell apoptosis, fibrosis, oxidative stress, as well as inflammation were measured. Results. Our results showed that glyoxylate treatment led to kidney crystal formation and fibrosis, which can be attenuated by drinking alkaline mineral water. Furthermore, alkaline mineral water also reduced kidney injury and cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Conclusion. Alkaline mineral water supplement prevents progression of glyoxylate-induced kidney stones through alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation.
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Kidney stone disease induces chronic renal insufficiency by crystal-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. It has been reported that the prevalence of kidney stone disease is increasing, accompanied by the high recurrence rate. Alkaline mineral water has been reported to possess beneficial effects to attenuate inflammation. Here, we explored the potential protective effects and underlying mechanisms of alkaline mineral water against calcium oxalate-induced kidney injury. Methods. We performed the mice kidney stone model by administering glyoxylate at 100 mg/kg once daily for 7 days. To assess the effects of alkaline mineral water on oxalate-induced kidney injury, mice drank different water (distilled water, natural mineral water at pH = 8.0, as well as natural mineral water at pH = 9.3) for 7 days, respectively, followed by glyoxylate exposure. After collection, crystal formation, kidney injury and cell apoptosis, fibrosis, oxidative stress, as well as inflammation were measured. Results. Our results showed that glyoxylate treatment led to kidney crystal formation and fibrosis, which can be attenuated by drinking alkaline mineral water. Furthermore, alkaline mineral water also reduced kidney injury and cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Conclusion. Alkaline mineral water supplement prevents progression of glyoxylate-induced kidney stones through alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2023/4559802</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Apoptosis ; Calcium oxalate ; Calculi ; Cell injury ; Crystals ; Drinking water ; Epithelial cells ; Fibrosis ; Inflammation ; Kidney stones ; Kidneys ; Laboratory animals ; Lithiasis ; Mineral water ; Nephrolithiasis ; Oxalic acid ; Oxidative stress ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Renal insufficiency ; Uric acid ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2023-01, Vol.2023 (1), p.4559802-4559802</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023 Lei Liu et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Lei Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Lei Liu et al. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2282-e1bf016d9b5ce8064fa39a9eacb6fa1c85e0728f8a62587a364ac7b13320a7e03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3294-6832 ; 0009-0004-5154-067X ; 0009-0005-2525-1337 ; 0000-0003-2084-1133 ; 0000-0002-6490-5568 ; 0009-0005-9438-3181 ; 0000-0002-7317-8016 ; 0000-0002-3932-3574</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620026/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620026/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Di Giacomo, Claudia</contributor><contributor>Claudia Di Giacomo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Yulan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xinyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zhitao</creatorcontrib><title>Protective Effect of Alkaline Mineral Water on Calcium Oxalate-Induced Kidney Injury in Mice</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><description>Background. Kidney stone disease induces chronic renal insufficiency by crystal-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. It has been reported that the prevalence of kidney stone disease is increasing, accompanied by the high recurrence rate. Alkaline mineral water has been reported to possess beneficial effects to attenuate inflammation. Here, we explored the potential protective effects and underlying mechanisms of alkaline mineral water against calcium oxalate-induced kidney injury. Methods. We performed the mice kidney stone model by administering glyoxylate at 100 mg/kg once daily for 7 days. To assess the effects of alkaline mineral water on oxalate-induced kidney injury, mice drank different water (distilled water, natural mineral water at pH = 8.0, as well as natural mineral water at pH = 9.3) for 7 days, respectively, followed by glyoxylate exposure. After collection, crystal formation, kidney injury and cell apoptosis, fibrosis, oxidative stress, as well as inflammation were measured. Results. Our results showed that glyoxylate treatment led to kidney crystal formation and fibrosis, which can be attenuated by drinking alkaline mineral water. Furthermore, alkaline mineral water also reduced kidney injury and cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Conclusion. 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Kidney stone disease induces chronic renal insufficiency by crystal-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. It has been reported that the prevalence of kidney stone disease is increasing, accompanied by the high recurrence rate. Alkaline mineral water has been reported to possess beneficial effects to attenuate inflammation. Here, we explored the potential protective effects and underlying mechanisms of alkaline mineral water against calcium oxalate-induced kidney injury. Methods. We performed the mice kidney stone model by administering glyoxylate at 100 mg/kg once daily for 7 days. To assess the effects of alkaline mineral water on oxalate-induced kidney injury, mice drank different water (distilled water, natural mineral water at pH = 8.0, as well as natural mineral water at pH = 9.3) for 7 days, respectively, followed by glyoxylate exposure. After collection, crystal formation, kidney injury and cell apoptosis, fibrosis, oxidative stress, as well as inflammation were measured. Results. Our results showed that glyoxylate treatment led to kidney crystal formation and fibrosis, which can be attenuated by drinking alkaline mineral water. Furthermore, alkaline mineral water also reduced kidney injury and cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Conclusion. 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subjects Antibodies
Apoptosis
Calcium oxalate
Calculi
Cell injury
Crystals
Drinking water
Epithelial cells
Fibrosis
Inflammation
Kidney stones
Kidneys
Laboratory animals
Lithiasis
Mineral water
Nephrolithiasis
Oxalic acid
Oxidative stress
Polymerase chain reaction
Renal insufficiency
Uric acid
Variance analysis
title Protective Effect of Alkaline Mineral Water on Calcium Oxalate-Induced Kidney Injury in Mice
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