An Unusual Presentation of Metastatic BK Virus-Associated Urothelial Carcinoma Arising in the Allograft, Persisting After Transplant Nephrectomy

We report a 32-year-old male 14 years post-living-related kidney transplant presenting with new-onset hematuria and BK viremia. He was found to have BK virus-associated urothelial carcinoma originating in the renal allograft with locally advanced disease and metastases to multiple sites. He also dev...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of surgical pathology 2023-12, Vol.31 (8), p.1586-1592
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Heather, Bhakta, Anish, Jia, Liwei, Wojciechowski, David, Torrealba, Jose
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container_issue 8
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container_title International journal of surgical pathology
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creator Jones, Heather
Bhakta, Anish
Jia, Liwei
Wojciechowski, David
Torrealba, Jose
description We report a 32-year-old male 14 years post-living-related kidney transplant presenting with new-onset hematuria and BK viremia. He was found to have BK virus-associated urothelial carcinoma originating in the renal allograft with locally advanced disease and metastases to multiple sites. He also developed acute T-cell-mediated rejection in the setting of immunosuppression reduction for BK viremia prior to undergoing transplant nephrectomy. Eight months following transplant nephrectomy and immunosuppression cessation, distant metastases persisted with partial response to chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Here, we discuss this unique presentation and compare it with other BK virus-associated allograft carcinomas reported in the literature, in addition to discussing evidence for the role of BK virus in oncogenesis.
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subjects Cancer
Case Reports
Kidney transplants
Metastasis
Urological cancer
Viruses
title An Unusual Presentation of Metastatic BK Virus-Associated Urothelial Carcinoma Arising in the Allograft, Persisting After Transplant Nephrectomy
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