Comparison of the Molecular Motility of Tubulin Dimeric Isoforms: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Diffracted X-ray Tracking Study
Tubulin has been recently reported to form a large family consisting of various gene isoforms; however, the differences in the molecular features of tubulin dimers composed of a combination of these isoforms remain unknown. Therefore, we attempted to elucidate the physical differences in the molecul...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of molecular sciences 2023-10, Vol.24 (20), p.15423 |
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creator | Yamane, Tsutomu Nakayama, Takahiro Ekimoto, Toru Inoue, Masao Ikezaki, Keigo Sekiguchi, Hiroshi Kuramochi, Masahiro Terao, Yasuo Judai, Ken Saito, Minoru Ikeguchi, Mitsunori Sasaki, Yuji C |
description | Tubulin has been recently reported to form a large family consisting of various gene isoforms; however, the differences in the molecular features of tubulin dimers composed of a combination of these isoforms remain unknown. Therefore, we attempted to elucidate the physical differences in the molecular motility of these tubulin dimers using the method of measurable pico-meter-scale molecular motility, diffracted X-ray tracking (DXT) analysis, regarding characteristic tubulin dimers, including neuronal TUBB3 and ubiquitous TUBB5. We first conducted a DXT analysis of neuronal (TUBB3-TUBA1A) and ubiquitous (TUBB5-TUBA1B) tubulin dimers and found that the molecular motility around the vertical axis of the neuronal tubulin dimer was lower than that of the ubiquitous tubulin dimer. The results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation suggest that the difference in motility between the neuronal and ubiquitous tubulin dimers was probably caused by a change in the major contact of Gln245 in the T7 loop of TUBB from Glu11 in TUBA to Val353 in TUBB. The present study is the first report of a novel phenomenon in which the pico-meter-scale molecular motility between neuronal and ubiquitous tubulin dimers is different. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijms242015423 |
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Therefore, we attempted to elucidate the physical differences in the molecular motility of these tubulin dimers using the method of measurable pico-meter-scale molecular motility, diffracted X-ray tracking (DXT) analysis, regarding characteristic tubulin dimers, including neuronal TUBB3 and ubiquitous TUBB5. We first conducted a DXT analysis of neuronal (TUBB3-TUBA1A) and ubiquitous (TUBB5-TUBA1B) tubulin dimers and found that the molecular motility around the vertical axis of the neuronal tubulin dimer was lower than that of the ubiquitous tubulin dimer. The results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation suggest that the difference in motility between the neuronal and ubiquitous tubulin dimers was probably caused by a change in the major contact of Gln245 in the T7 loop of TUBB from Glu11 in TUBA to Val353 in TUBB. The present study is the first report of a novel phenomenon in which the pico-meter-scale molecular motility between neuronal and ubiquitous tubulin dimers is different.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms242015423</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37895101</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Amino acids ; Comparative analysis ; Interfaces ; Molecular dynamics ; Motility ; Neurons ; Proteins ; Simulation ; Simulation methods ; Tubulins</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2023-10, Vol.24 (20), p.15423</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The present study is the first report of a novel phenomenon in which the pico-meter-scale molecular motility between neuronal and ubiquitous tubulin dimers is different.</description><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Interfaces</subject><subject>Molecular dynamics</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Simulation methods</subject><subject>Tubulins</subject><issn>1422-0067</issn><issn>1661-6596</issn><issn>1422-0067</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkstv1DAQxiMEoqVw5G6JC5cUP5I45oKqLY9KRRy6SNwsx4-tFz8W20HKnT8cR62gi5APHs_8vs8ae5rmJYLnhDD4xu59xh2GqO8wedScog7jFsKBPn4QnzTPct5DiAnu2dPmhNCR9Qii0-bXJvqDSDbHAKIB5VaDz9FpOTuRalSss2VZK9t5mp0N4NJ6nawEVzmamHx--4C_XILwVmZwY31NFBtDBiKoKjImCVm0At_aJBawrafvNuzATZnV8rx5YoTL-sX9ftZ8_fB-u_nUXn_5eLW5uG5lh4bSSkinCbHBSDJqKKieEKWsmyTDRowYCcMUpgOGWELM1KRYpyTGnZpGYuhoyFnz7s73ME9eK6lDScLxQ7JepIVHYflxJdhbvos_OYIDpMPYV4fX9w4p_ph1LtzbLLVzIug4Z47HkfQUEUQq-uofdB_nFGp_K1X_oSdD95faCae5DSbWi-Vqyi8oRQxB2q9e5_-h6lK6vncM2tiaPxK0dwKZYs5Jmz9NIsjXueFHc0N-A42ktX4</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Yamane, Tsutomu</creator><creator>Nakayama, Takahiro</creator><creator>Ekimoto, Toru</creator><creator>Inoue, Masao</creator><creator>Ikezaki, Keigo</creator><creator>Sekiguchi, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Kuramochi, Masahiro</creator><creator>Terao, Yasuo</creator><creator>Judai, Ken</creator><creator>Saito, Minoru</creator><creator>Ikeguchi, Mitsunori</creator><creator>Sasaki, Yuji C</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-3997</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-237X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0249-7773</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3064-3536</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-3146</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-3624</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Comparison of the Molecular Motility of Tubulin Dimeric Isoforms: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Diffracted X-ray Tracking Study</title><author>Yamane, Tsutomu ; 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however, the differences in the molecular features of tubulin dimers composed of a combination of these isoforms remain unknown. Therefore, we attempted to elucidate the physical differences in the molecular motility of these tubulin dimers using the method of measurable pico-meter-scale molecular motility, diffracted X-ray tracking (DXT) analysis, regarding characteristic tubulin dimers, including neuronal TUBB3 and ubiquitous TUBB5. We first conducted a DXT analysis of neuronal (TUBB3-TUBA1A) and ubiquitous (TUBB5-TUBA1B) tubulin dimers and found that the molecular motility around the vertical axis of the neuronal tubulin dimer was lower than that of the ubiquitous tubulin dimer. The results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation suggest that the difference in motility between the neuronal and ubiquitous tubulin dimers was probably caused by a change in the major contact of Gln245 in the T7 loop of TUBB from Glu11 in TUBA to Val353 in TUBB. 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subjects | Amino acids Comparative analysis Interfaces Molecular dynamics Motility Neurons Proteins Simulation Simulation methods Tubulins |
title | Comparison of the Molecular Motility of Tubulin Dimeric Isoforms: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Diffracted X-ray Tracking Study |
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