Comparison of the Molecular Motility of Tubulin Dimeric Isoforms: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Diffracted X-ray Tracking Study

Tubulin has been recently reported to form a large family consisting of various gene isoforms; however, the differences in the molecular features of tubulin dimers composed of a combination of these isoforms remain unknown. Therefore, we attempted to elucidate the physical differences in the molecul...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2023-10, Vol.24 (20), p.15423
Hauptverfasser: Yamane, Tsutomu, Nakayama, Takahiro, Ekimoto, Toru, Inoue, Masao, Ikezaki, Keigo, Sekiguchi, Hiroshi, Kuramochi, Masahiro, Terao, Yasuo, Judai, Ken, Saito, Minoru, Ikeguchi, Mitsunori, Sasaki, Yuji C
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 15423
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Yamane, Tsutomu
Nakayama, Takahiro
Ekimoto, Toru
Inoue, Masao
Ikezaki, Keigo
Sekiguchi, Hiroshi
Kuramochi, Masahiro
Terao, Yasuo
Judai, Ken
Saito, Minoru
Ikeguchi, Mitsunori
Sasaki, Yuji C
description Tubulin has been recently reported to form a large family consisting of various gene isoforms; however, the differences in the molecular features of tubulin dimers composed of a combination of these isoforms remain unknown. Therefore, we attempted to elucidate the physical differences in the molecular motility of these tubulin dimers using the method of measurable pico-meter-scale molecular motility, diffracted X-ray tracking (DXT) analysis, regarding characteristic tubulin dimers, including neuronal TUBB3 and ubiquitous TUBB5. We first conducted a DXT analysis of neuronal (TUBB3-TUBA1A) and ubiquitous (TUBB5-TUBA1B) tubulin dimers and found that the molecular motility around the vertical axis of the neuronal tubulin dimer was lower than that of the ubiquitous tubulin dimer. The results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation suggest that the difference in motility between the neuronal and ubiquitous tubulin dimers was probably caused by a change in the major contact of Gln245 in the T7 loop of TUBB from Glu11 in TUBA to Val353 in TUBB. The present study is the first report of a novel phenomenon in which the pico-meter-scale molecular motility between neuronal and ubiquitous tubulin dimers is different.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms242015423
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subjects Amino acids
Comparative analysis
Interfaces
Molecular dynamics
Motility
Neurons
Proteins
Simulation
Simulation methods
Tubulins
title Comparison of the Molecular Motility of Tubulin Dimeric Isoforms: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Diffracted X-ray Tracking Study
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