Do Differences Exist in Impact Test Domains between Youth Athletes with and without an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury?

Poor baseline reaction time, as measured via the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT), has been associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk in adult athletes. Our study sought to determine whether the reaction time and impulse control ImPACT test domains...

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Veröffentlicht in:Healthcare (Basel) 2023-10, Vol.11 (20), p.2764
Hauptverfasser: Gureck, Ashley E., Crockett, Zack, Barsky, Brandon W., Samuels, Shenae, Frank, Jeremy S., Storer, Stephen K., Fazekas, Matthew L.
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 2764
container_title Healthcare (Basel)
container_volume 11
creator Gureck, Ashley E.
Crockett, Zack
Barsky, Brandon W.
Samuels, Shenae
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Storer, Stephen K.
Fazekas, Matthew L.
description Poor baseline reaction time, as measured via the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT), has been associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk in adult athletes. Our study sought to determine whether the reaction time and impulse control ImPACT test domains differed between ACL injured and uninjured pediatric athletes. A total of 140 high-school aged athletes comprising 70 athletes who went on to sustain an ACL injury between 2012 and 2018 and 70 age- and sex-matched uninjured controls were included in the study. Mean reaction times were similar for the injured (0.67 s) and uninjured (0.66 s) athletes (p = 0.432), and the impulse control scores were also similar for those with (5.67) and without (6.07) an ACL injury (p = 0.611). Therefore, neurocognitive risk factors for sustaining an ACL injury in adults cannot necessarily be extrapolated to adolescent athletes. Further research is needed to understand why differences exist between injury risk in youth and adult athletes.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/healthcare11202764
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subjects Athletes
Brain
Children
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
College basketball
Concussion
Health aspects
Impact tests
Injuries
Joint and ligament injuries
Knee
Memory
Participation
Pediatrics
Reconstructive surgery
Risk factors
Secondary schools
Sports injuries
Student athletes
Teenagers
Youth
title Do Differences Exist in Impact Test Domains between Youth Athletes with and without an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury?
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