Do Differences Exist in Impact Test Domains between Youth Athletes with and without an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury?
Poor baseline reaction time, as measured via the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT), has been associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk in adult athletes. Our study sought to determine whether the reaction time and impulse control ImPACT test domains...
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description | Poor baseline reaction time, as measured via the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT), has been associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk in adult athletes. Our study sought to determine whether the reaction time and impulse control ImPACT test domains differed between ACL injured and uninjured pediatric athletes. A total of 140 high-school aged athletes comprising 70 athletes who went on to sustain an ACL injury between 2012 and 2018 and 70 age- and sex-matched uninjured controls were included in the study. Mean reaction times were similar for the injured (0.67 s) and uninjured (0.66 s) athletes (p = 0.432), and the impulse control scores were also similar for those with (5.67) and without (6.07) an ACL injury (p = 0.611). Therefore, neurocognitive risk factors for sustaining an ACL injury in adults cannot necessarily be extrapolated to adolescent athletes. Further research is needed to understand why differences exist between injury risk in youth and adult athletes. |
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Our study sought to determine whether the reaction time and impulse control ImPACT test domains differed between ACL injured and uninjured pediatric athletes. A total of 140 high-school aged athletes comprising 70 athletes who went on to sustain an ACL injury between 2012 and 2018 and 70 age- and sex-matched uninjured controls were included in the study. Mean reaction times were similar for the injured (0.67 s) and uninjured (0.66 s) athletes (p = 0.432), and the impulse control scores were also similar for those with (5.67) and without (6.07) an ACL injury (p = 0.611). Therefore, neurocognitive risk factors for sustaining an ACL injury in adults cannot necessarily be extrapolated to adolescent athletes. Further research is needed to understand why differences exist between injury risk in youth and adult athletes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11202764</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37893838</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Athletes ; Brain ; Children ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive ability ; College basketball ; Concussion ; Health aspects ; Impact tests ; Injuries ; Joint and ligament injuries ; Knee ; Memory ; Participation ; Pediatrics ; Reconstructive surgery ; Risk factors ; Secondary schools ; Sports injuries ; Student athletes ; Teenagers ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Healthcare (Basel), 2023-10, Vol.11 (20), p.2764</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-47b0680245fd9a71fb663f8731e88a78ae2b6a88534b096c31119b8052d897ea3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1719-019X ; 0000-0002-6499-4097 ; 0000-0003-0392-5861</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10606848/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10606848/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gureck, Ashley E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crockett, Zack</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barsky, Brandon W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuels, Shenae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Jeremy S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Storer, Stephen K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazekas, Matthew L.</creatorcontrib><title>Do Differences Exist in Impact Test Domains between Youth Athletes with and without an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury?</title><title>Healthcare (Basel)</title><description>Poor baseline reaction time, as measured via the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT), has been associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk in adult athletes. Our study sought to determine whether the reaction time and impulse control ImPACT test domains differed between ACL injured and uninjured pediatric athletes. A total of 140 high-school aged athletes comprising 70 athletes who went on to sustain an ACL injury between 2012 and 2018 and 70 age- and sex-matched uninjured controls were included in the study. Mean reaction times were similar for the injured (0.67 s) and uninjured (0.66 s) athletes (p = 0.432), and the impulse control scores were also similar for those with (5.67) and without (6.07) an ACL injury (p = 0.611). Therefore, neurocognitive risk factors for sustaining an ACL injury in adults cannot necessarily be extrapolated to adolescent athletes. Further research is needed to understand why differences exist between injury risk in youth and adult athletes.</description><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>College basketball</subject><subject>Concussion</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Impact tests</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Joint and ligament injuries</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Reconstructive surgery</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Student athletes</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>2227-9032</issn><issn>2227-9032</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNplUk1vEzEQtSpQW6X9A5wsceGS4o_dtX2qoqSUSJF6KQdOlteZzTratYPtpc2_x6EVKjCXeaN58-ZDg9AHSm44V-RzD2bIvTURKGWEiaY6Q5eMMTFXhLN3b_AFuk5pT4opyiWvz9EFF1IVKC_RcRXwynUdRPAWEr57dilj5_F6PBib8SOUcBVG43zCLeQnAI-_hyn3eJH7AXKpeXIlMn77G5RUwXjhM0QXIl7GyTqTAW_czozgM177_RSPt1fofWeGBNevfoa-fbl7XH6dbx7u18vFZm65FHleiZY0krCq7rbKCNq1TcM7KTgFKY2QBljbGClrXrVENZZTSlUrSc22UgkwfIZuX3QPUzvC1pYRohn0IbrRxKMOxum_M971ehd-akqa0rmSReHTq0IMP6ZyED26ZGEYjIcwJc1kuaqoG1UV6sd_qPswRV_2O7FYxZRib1g7M4B2vgulsT2J6oUQjDRclQVniL2wbAwpRej-zEyJPv2A_v8H-C8re6UJ</recordid><startdate>20231019</startdate><enddate>20231019</enddate><creator>Gureck, Ashley E.</creator><creator>Crockett, Zack</creator><creator>Barsky, Brandon W.</creator><creator>Samuels, Shenae</creator><creator>Frank, Jeremy S.</creator><creator>Storer, Stephen K.</creator><creator>Fazekas, Matthew L.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-019X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-4097</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-5861</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231019</creationdate><title>Do Differences Exist in Impact Test Domains between Youth Athletes with and without an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury?</title><author>Gureck, Ashley E. ; 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Our study sought to determine whether the reaction time and impulse control ImPACT test domains differed between ACL injured and uninjured pediatric athletes. A total of 140 high-school aged athletes comprising 70 athletes who went on to sustain an ACL injury between 2012 and 2018 and 70 age- and sex-matched uninjured controls were included in the study. Mean reaction times were similar for the injured (0.67 s) and uninjured (0.66 s) athletes (p = 0.432), and the impulse control scores were also similar for those with (5.67) and without (6.07) an ACL injury (p = 0.611). Therefore, neurocognitive risk factors for sustaining an ACL injury in adults cannot necessarily be extrapolated to adolescent athletes. 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subjects | Athletes Brain Children Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability College basketball Concussion Health aspects Impact tests Injuries Joint and ligament injuries Knee Memory Participation Pediatrics Reconstructive surgery Risk factors Secondary schools Sports injuries Student athletes Teenagers Youth |
title | Do Differences Exist in Impact Test Domains between Youth Athletes with and without an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury? |
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