Nonverbal behavioral patterns predict social rejection elicited aggression
Aggression elicited by social rejection is costly, prevalent, and often lethal. Attempts to predict rejection-elicited aggression using trait-based data have had little success. This may be because in-the-moment aggression is a complex process influenced by current states of attention, arousal, and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biological psychology 2023-10, Vol.183, p.108670-108670, Article 108670 |
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creator | Quarmley, M. Zelinsky, G. Athar, S. Yang, Z. Drucker, J.H. Samaras, D. Jarcho, J.M. |
description | Aggression elicited by social rejection is costly, prevalent, and often lethal. Attempts to predict rejection-elicited aggression using trait-based data have had little success. This may be because in-the-moment aggression is a complex process influenced by current states of attention, arousal, and affect which are poorly predicted by trait-level characteristics. In a study of young adults (N = 89; 18–25 years), machine learning tested the extent to which nonverbal behavioral indices of attention (eye gaze), arousal (pupillary reactivity), and affect (facial expressions) during a novel social interaction paradigm predicted subsequent aggression towards rejecting and accepting peers. Eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggressive behavior; predictions were more successful than measures of trait-based aggression and harsh parenting. These preliminary results suggest that nonverbal behavior may elucidate underlying mechanisms of in-the-moment aggression.
•A novel social interaction task evoked rejection-elicited aggression in young adults.•Machine learning showed eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggression.•These were more successful predictors than trait aggression and harsh parenting. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108670 |
format | Article |
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•A novel social interaction task evoked rejection-elicited aggression in young adults.•Machine learning showed eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggression.•These were more successful predictors than trait aggression and harsh parenting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0511</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-6246</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108670</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37652178</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aggression ; Aggressive behavior ; Attention ; Eye tracking ; Humans ; Machine learning ; Parenting ; Social Isolation ; Social rejection ; Social Status ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Biological psychology, 2023-10, Vol.183, p.108670-108670, Article 108670</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-4423ec9c6e1ae1949755cb271066edaa8781071955b062e15ab0721632a11e063</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051123001904$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37652178$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quarmley, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelinsky, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Athar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drucker, J.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samaras, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarcho, J.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Nonverbal behavioral patterns predict social rejection elicited aggression</title><title>Biological psychology</title><addtitle>Biol Psychol</addtitle><description>Aggression elicited by social rejection is costly, prevalent, and often lethal. Attempts to predict rejection-elicited aggression using trait-based data have had little success. This may be because in-the-moment aggression is a complex process influenced by current states of attention, arousal, and affect which are poorly predicted by trait-level characteristics. In a study of young adults (N = 89; 18–25 years), machine learning tested the extent to which nonverbal behavioral indices of attention (eye gaze), arousal (pupillary reactivity), and affect (facial expressions) during a novel social interaction paradigm predicted subsequent aggression towards rejecting and accepting peers. Eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggressive behavior; predictions were more successful than measures of trait-based aggression and harsh parenting. These preliminary results suggest that nonverbal behavior may elucidate underlying mechanisms of in-the-moment aggression.
•A novel social interaction task evoked rejection-elicited aggression in young adults.•Machine learning showed eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggression.•These were more successful predictors than trait aggression and harsh parenting.</description><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Aggressive behavior</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Eye tracking</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Machine learning</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Social Isolation</subject><subject>Social rejection</subject><subject>Social Status</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0301-0511</issn><issn>1873-6246</issn><issn>1873-6246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUcFO4zAUtFastgX2F5YcuaS858R2ckIIsQsILRc4W47z2rpK42Cnlfh7XBUqOHHy03jezNMMY2cIMwSUF6tZ4_wQX-3SzzjwIqGVVPCDTbFSRS55KY_YFArAHATihB3HuAJIsxC_2KRQUnBU1ZTd__f9lkJjuqyhpdk6H9I4mHGk0MdsCNQ6O2bRW5fwQCuyo_N9Rp2zbqQ2M4tFoBgTdsp-zk0X6ff7e8Ke_948Xd_mD4__7q6vHnJbcj7mZckLsrWVhIawLmslhG24QpCSWmMqVSEorIVoQHJCYRpQHGXBDSKBLE7Y5V532DRrai31Y7pZD8GtTXjV3jj99ad3S73wW40g6mSoksL5u0LwLxuKo167aKnrTE9-EzWvJJTAldpR1Z5qg48x0Pzgg6B3VeiVPlShd1XofRVp88_nMw97H9knwtWeQCmsraOgo3XU25R4SCnr1rtvTd4Am9qf5w</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Quarmley, M.</creator><creator>Zelinsky, G.</creator><creator>Athar, S.</creator><creator>Yang, Z.</creator><creator>Drucker, J.H.</creator><creator>Samaras, D.</creator><creator>Jarcho, J.M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Nonverbal behavioral patterns predict social rejection elicited aggression</title><author>Quarmley, M. ; Zelinsky, G. ; Athar, S. ; Yang, Z. ; Drucker, J.H. ; Samaras, D. ; Jarcho, J.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-4423ec9c6e1ae1949755cb271066edaa8781071955b062e15ab0721632a11e063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Aggressive behavior</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Eye tracking</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Machine learning</topic><topic>Parenting</topic><topic>Social Isolation</topic><topic>Social rejection</topic><topic>Social Status</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Quarmley, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelinsky, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Athar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drucker, J.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samaras, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarcho, J.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Quarmley, M.</au><au>Zelinsky, G.</au><au>Athar, S.</au><au>Yang, Z.</au><au>Drucker, J.H.</au><au>Samaras, D.</au><au>Jarcho, J.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nonverbal behavioral patterns predict social rejection elicited aggression</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychol</addtitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>183</volume><spage>108670</spage><epage>108670</epage><pages>108670-108670</pages><artnum>108670</artnum><issn>0301-0511</issn><issn>1873-6246</issn><eissn>1873-6246</eissn><abstract>Aggression elicited by social rejection is costly, prevalent, and often lethal. Attempts to predict rejection-elicited aggression using trait-based data have had little success. This may be because in-the-moment aggression is a complex process influenced by current states of attention, arousal, and affect which are poorly predicted by trait-level characteristics. In a study of young adults (N = 89; 18–25 years), machine learning tested the extent to which nonverbal behavioral indices of attention (eye gaze), arousal (pupillary reactivity), and affect (facial expressions) during a novel social interaction paradigm predicted subsequent aggression towards rejecting and accepting peers. Eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggressive behavior; predictions were more successful than measures of trait-based aggression and harsh parenting. These preliminary results suggest that nonverbal behavior may elucidate underlying mechanisms of in-the-moment aggression.
•A novel social interaction task evoked rejection-elicited aggression in young adults.•Machine learning showed eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggression.•These were more successful predictors than trait aggression and harsh parenting.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>37652178</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108670</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aggression Aggressive behavior Attention Eye tracking Humans Machine learning Parenting Social Isolation Social rejection Social Status Young Adult |
title | Nonverbal behavioral patterns predict social rejection elicited aggression |
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