Nonverbal behavioral patterns predict social rejection elicited aggression

Aggression elicited by social rejection is costly, prevalent, and often lethal. Attempts to predict rejection-elicited aggression using trait-based data have had little success. This may be because in-the-moment aggression is a complex process influenced by current states of attention, arousal, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychology 2023-10, Vol.183, p.108670-108670, Article 108670
Hauptverfasser: Quarmley, M., Zelinsky, G., Athar, S., Yang, Z., Drucker, J.H., Samaras, D., Jarcho, J.M.
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container_end_page 108670
container_issue
container_start_page 108670
container_title Biological psychology
container_volume 183
creator Quarmley, M.
Zelinsky, G.
Athar, S.
Yang, Z.
Drucker, J.H.
Samaras, D.
Jarcho, J.M.
description Aggression elicited by social rejection is costly, prevalent, and often lethal. Attempts to predict rejection-elicited aggression using trait-based data have had little success. This may be because in-the-moment aggression is a complex process influenced by current states of attention, arousal, and affect which are poorly predicted by trait-level characteristics. In a study of young adults (N = 89; 18–25 years), machine learning tested the extent to which nonverbal behavioral indices of attention (eye gaze), arousal (pupillary reactivity), and affect (facial expressions) during a novel social interaction paradigm predicted subsequent aggression towards rejecting and accepting peers. Eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggressive behavior; predictions were more successful than measures of trait-based aggression and harsh parenting. These preliminary results suggest that nonverbal behavior may elucidate underlying mechanisms of in-the-moment aggression. •A novel social interaction task evoked rejection-elicited aggression in young adults.•Machine learning showed eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggression.•These were more successful predictors than trait aggression and harsh parenting.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108670
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aggression
Aggressive behavior
Attention
Eye tracking
Humans
Machine learning
Parenting
Social Isolation
Social rejection
Social Status
Young Adult
title Nonverbal behavioral patterns predict social rejection elicited aggression
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