The Usefulness of the Short Form-8 for Chronic Pain in the Orofacial Region: A Prospective Cohort Study

Background and purposeGiven that chronic pain has become a major problem in recent years, affecting approximately 30% of the general population, this study used the Japanese version of the Short Form-8 (SF-8) to investigate (1) the quality of life (QOL) of patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e45586-e45586
Hauptverfasser: Sato-Boku, Aiji, Tokura, Tatsuya, Kimura, Hiroyuki, Ito, Mikiko, Kishi, Shinichi, Tonoike, Takashi, Ozaki, Norio, Nakano, Yumi, Hosijima, Hiroshi, Tachi, Naoko
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container_issue 9
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container_title Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)
container_volume 15
creator Sato-Boku, Aiji
Tokura, Tatsuya
Kimura, Hiroyuki
Ito, Mikiko
Kishi, Shinichi
Tonoike, Takashi
Ozaki, Norio
Nakano, Yumi
Hosijima, Hiroshi
Tachi, Naoko
description Background and purposeGiven that chronic pain has become a major problem in recent years, affecting approximately 30% of the general population, this study used the Japanese version of the Short Form-8 (SF-8) to investigate (1) the quality of life (QOL) of patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) or persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP) (compared with a Japanese control group) and (2) whether therapeutic intervention improves the QOL and reduces pain (comparison between 0 and 12 weeks) of patients with BMS or PIFP.Materials and methodsA total of 63 patients diagnosed with either BMS (n=45) or PIFP (n=18) were included in this study. The diagnostic criteria for BMS and PIFP were established based on the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders.ResultsOur study results showed that while Physical Component Summary (PCS) in patients with BMS or PIFP improved with treatment, it did not improve to the national standard value (NSV) after 12 weeks of intervention. In contrast, the Mental Component Summary (MCS) improved to the same level as the NSV after 12 weeks of intervention.ConclusionsWe found that therapeutic intervention improves MCS and reduces pain; however, improving PCS requires time.
doi_str_mv 10.7759/cureus.45586
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The diagnostic criteria for BMS and PIFP were established based on the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders.ResultsOur study results showed that while Physical Component Summary (PCS) in patients with BMS or PIFP improved with treatment, it did not improve to the national standard value (NSV) after 12 weeks of intervention. 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subjects Antidepressants
Chronic pain
Cohort analysis
Dentistry
Drug dosages
Ethics
Intervention
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Outpatient care facilities
Pain Management
Patients
Psychiatrists
Psychiatry
Quality of life
Statistical analysis
title The Usefulness of the Short Form-8 for Chronic Pain in the Orofacial Region: A Prospective Cohort Study
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