Perspectives on Developing Burn Resistant Titanium Based Coatings-An Opportunity for Cold Spraying
Titanium alloys are crucial lightweight materials; however, they are susceptible to spontaneous combustion under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, limiting their widespread use in aerospace engines. Improving the burn resistance of Ti alloys is essential for the structural safety and li...
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description | Titanium alloys are crucial lightweight materials; however, they are susceptible to spontaneous combustion under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, limiting their widespread use in aerospace engines. Improving the burn resistance of Ti alloys is essential for the structural safety and lightweight of aerospace equipment. Burn-resistant Ti alloys, such as Ti-V-Cr and Ti-Cu, however, face limitations such as high cost and low specific strength. Surface coatings provide a cost-effective solution while maintaining the high specific strength and good processability of the base material. Conventional surface treatments, such as laser cladding, result in defects and deformation of thin-walled parts. Cold spray technology offers a promising solution, as it uses kinetic energy to deposit coatings at low temperatures, avoiding defects and deformation. In this paper, we review the current research on burn-resistant surface technologies of Ti alloys and propose a new method of bimetallic coating by cold spraying and low-temperature heat treatment, which has the potential to solve the problem of spontaneous combustion of aerospace engine parts. The strategy presented can also guide the development of high-performance intermetallic compound-strengthened metal matrix composite coatings. |
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Improving the burn resistance of Ti alloys is essential for the structural safety and lightweight of aerospace equipment. Burn-resistant Ti alloys, such as Ti-V-Cr and Ti-Cu, however, face limitations such as high cost and low specific strength. Surface coatings provide a cost-effective solution while maintaining the high specific strength and good processability of the base material. Conventional surface treatments, such as laser cladding, result in defects and deformation of thin-walled parts. Cold spray technology offers a promising solution, as it uses kinetic energy to deposit coatings at low temperatures, avoiding defects and deformation. In this paper, we review the current research on burn-resistant surface technologies of Ti alloys and propose a new method of bimetallic coating by cold spraying and low-temperature heat treatment, which has the potential to solve the problem of spontaneous combustion of aerospace engine parts. The strategy presented can also guide the development of high-performance intermetallic compound-strengthened metal matrix composite coatings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16196495</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37834633</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aerospace engines ; Bimetals ; Building materials ; Chromium ; Coatings ; Cold spraying ; Combustion ; Copper ; Defects ; Deformation ; Engine components ; Engines ; Fire resistance ; Flame retardants ; Force and energy ; Friction ; Heat conductivity ; Heat treatment ; High temperature ; Intermetallic compounds ; Kinetic energy ; Laser beam cladding ; Lasers ; Lightweight ; Low temperature ; Metal matrix composites ; Oxidation ; Physics ; Plasma ; Protective coatings ; Raw materials ; Review ; Solidification ; Spontaneous combustion ; Structural safety ; Surface treatment ; Titanium ; Titanium alloys ; Titanium base alloys</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-09, Vol.16 (19), p.6495</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Improving the burn resistance of Ti alloys is essential for the structural safety and lightweight of aerospace equipment. Burn-resistant Ti alloys, such as Ti-V-Cr and Ti-Cu, however, face limitations such as high cost and low specific strength. Surface coatings provide a cost-effective solution while maintaining the high specific strength and good processability of the base material. Conventional surface treatments, such as laser cladding, result in defects and deformation of thin-walled parts. Cold spray technology offers a promising solution, as it uses kinetic energy to deposit coatings at low temperatures, avoiding defects and deformation. In this paper, we review the current research on burn-resistant surface technologies of Ti alloys and propose a new method of bimetallic coating by cold spraying and low-temperature heat treatment, which has the potential to solve the problem of spontaneous combustion of aerospace engine parts. The strategy presented can also guide the development of high-performance intermetallic compound-strengthened metal matrix composite coatings.</description><subject>Aerospace engines</subject><subject>Bimetals</subject><subject>Building materials</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Cold spraying</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Defects</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Engine components</subject><subject>Engines</subject><subject>Fire resistance</subject><subject>Flame retardants</subject><subject>Force and energy</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Heat conductivity</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Intermetallic compounds</subject><subject>Kinetic energy</subject><subject>Laser beam cladding</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Lightweight</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Metal matrix composites</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Protective coatings</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Solidification</subject><subject>Spontaneous combustion</subject><subject>Structural safety</subject><subject>Surface treatment</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium alloys</subject><subject>Titanium base alloys</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkt9rFDEQxxdRbKl98Q-QgC8qXE022fx4kuvZWuGgovU5ZJPZa8pusk12D-6_N8fVWps8zDDz-c4Mw1TVW4LPKFX482AIJ4oz1byojolSfEEUYy-f-EfVac53uDxKiazV6-qICkkZp_S4an9AyiPYyW8hoxjQV9hCH0cfNuh8TgH9hOzzZMKEbnwxfh7Qucng0CqaqVB5sQzoehxjmubgpx3qYiq53qFfYzK7QrypXnWmz3D6YE-q35cXN6urxfr62_fVcr2wjKpp0WHeGtxa1TknmMESoGGdVQJawE4S04ITwrTMCWtkQxRpOaZOms4wySSnJ9WXQ91xbgdwFsKUTK_H5AeTdjoar__PBH-rN3GrCW4ElVKWCh8PFW6f6a6Wa72PYUalkg3fksJ-eOiW4v0MedKDzxb63gSIc9a1FIKqum5UQd8_Q-9iWW3ZxZ7ivJF1vW9-dqA2pgftQxfLkLZ8B4O3MUDnS3wpRI2VxIoWwaeDwKaYc4LucWSC9f429L_bKPC7p8t5RP9eAv0D_7u1Ag</recordid><startdate>20230929</startdate><enddate>20230929</enddate><creator>Liang, Sihan</creator><creator>Tang, Junlei</creator><creator>Wang, Yingying</creator><creator>Duan, Tigang</creator><creator>Normand, Bernard</creator><creator>Chen, Tongzhou</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-9489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-4409</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-8817</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230929</creationdate><title>Perspectives on Developing Burn Resistant Titanium Based Coatings-An Opportunity for Cold Spraying</title><author>Liang, Sihan ; 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however, they are susceptible to spontaneous combustion under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, limiting their widespread use in aerospace engines. Improving the burn resistance of Ti alloys is essential for the structural safety and lightweight of aerospace equipment. Burn-resistant Ti alloys, such as Ti-V-Cr and Ti-Cu, however, face limitations such as high cost and low specific strength. Surface coatings provide a cost-effective solution while maintaining the high specific strength and good processability of the base material. Conventional surface treatments, such as laser cladding, result in defects and deformation of thin-walled parts. Cold spray technology offers a promising solution, as it uses kinetic energy to deposit coatings at low temperatures, avoiding defects and deformation. In this paper, we review the current research on burn-resistant surface technologies of Ti alloys and propose a new method of bimetallic coating by cold spraying and low-temperature heat treatment, which has the potential to solve the problem of spontaneous combustion of aerospace engine parts. The strategy presented can also guide the development of high-performance intermetallic compound-strengthened metal matrix composite coatings.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37834633</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma16196495</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-9489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-4409</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-8817</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aerospace engines Bimetals Building materials Chromium Coatings Cold spraying Combustion Copper Defects Deformation Engine components Engines Fire resistance Flame retardants Force and energy Friction Heat conductivity Heat treatment High temperature Intermetallic compounds Kinetic energy Laser beam cladding Lasers Lightweight Low temperature Metal matrix composites Oxidation Physics Plasma Protective coatings Raw materials Review Solidification Spontaneous combustion Structural safety Surface treatment Titanium Titanium alloys Titanium base alloys |
title | Perspectives on Developing Burn Resistant Titanium Based Coatings-An Opportunity for Cold Spraying |
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