Digital Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Preparedness of Dentists towards Providing Dental Treatment to People Living with HIV in Northern Brazil
People living with HIV (PLWH) continue to face stigma and discrimination during dental treatment in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic, educational and professional characteristics of dentists working in the Northern Brazilian region and to identify the level of knowledge of t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2023-09, Vol.20 (19), p.6847 |
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| creator | Fonseca, Ricardo Roberto de Souza Laurentino, Rogério Valois Menezes, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de Oliveira-Filho, Aldemir Branco Frade, Paula Cristina Rodrigues Oliveira, Roberta Pimentel de Machado, Luiz Fernando Almeida |
| description | People living with HIV (PLWH) continue to face stigma and discrimination during dental treatment in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic, educational and professional characteristics of dentists working in the Northern Brazilian region and to identify the level of knowledge of these health professionals in relation to the care and management of PLWH using a digital form. Methods: This cross-sectional study was population-based among dentists and was conducted between July and December 2021. A total of 396 dentists were invited using the “snowball” sampling technique and received an anonymous digital form (Google® Forms platform) composed of four blocks of dichotomous and multiple-choice questions. After signing the informed consent form, dentists were divided into seven groups according to the amount of time that had passed (in years) since they had completed their bachelor’s degree in dentistry. A total of 25 questions referring to sociodemographic, educational and professional factors and knowledge about the dental care of PLWH were asked, and all data were presented as descriptive percentages and then analyzed using the Kappa test. Results: The average age was 31.9 years, and the states of Pará and Amazonas presented better knowledge about the dental care of PLWH. Dental prostheses (62/381-16.3%), orthodontics (57/381-15%) and periodontics (56/381-14.7%) were the most cited dental specialties, and demographic, professional and epidemiological characteristics showed a statistically significant difference regarding knowledge ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph20196847 |
| format | Article |
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This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic, educational and professional characteristics of dentists working in the Northern Brazilian region and to identify the level of knowledge of these health professionals in relation to the care and management of PLWH using a digital form. Methods: This cross-sectional study was population-based among dentists and was conducted between July and December 2021. A total of 396 dentists were invited using the “snowball” sampling technique and received an anonymous digital form (Google® Forms platform) composed of four blocks of dichotomous and multiple-choice questions. After signing the informed consent form, dentists were divided into seven groups according to the amount of time that had passed (in years) since they had completed their bachelor’s degree in dentistry. A total of 25 questions referring to sociodemographic, educational and professional factors and knowledge about the dental care of PLWH were asked, and all data were presented as descriptive percentages and then analyzed using the Kappa test. Results: The average age was 31.9 years, and the states of Pará and Amazonas presented better knowledge about the dental care of PLWH. Dental prostheses (62/381-16.3%), orthodontics (57/381-15%) and periodontics (56/381-14.7%) were the most cited dental specialties, and demographic, professional and epidemiological characteristics showed a statistically significant difference regarding knowledge (<0.0001). Conclusions: The knowledge of dentists in Northern Brazil is partially high, although there is some lack of knowledge about the dental care of PLWH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20196847</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37835117</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; AIDS ; Data collection ; Dental health ; Dentistry ; Dentists ; Disease control ; Fear & phobias ; Gum disease ; Health services ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Infections ; Informed consent ; Internet access ; Knowledge ; Multiple choice ; Population ; Quality of life ; Sample size ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Social networks ; Sociodemographics ; STD ; Stigma ; Students</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023-09, Vol.20 (19), p.6847</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2667-c2ca77f5928ec043d9e26b98beaff798cfd03cb1986fdd48a7285050ac2b2de53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4888-3530 ; 0000-0002-4571-4715 ; 0000-0001-6986-1309 ; 0000-0003-0312-0553</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10572858/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10572858/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fonseca, Ricardo Roberto de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurentino, Rogério Valois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menezes, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira-Filho, Aldemir Branco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frade, Paula Cristina Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Roberta Pimentel de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, Luiz Fernando Almeida</creatorcontrib><title>Digital Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Preparedness of Dentists towards Providing Dental Treatment to People Living with HIV in Northern Brazil</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><description>People living with HIV (PLWH) continue to face stigma and discrimination during dental treatment in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic, educational and professional characteristics of dentists working in the Northern Brazilian region and to identify the level of knowledge of these health professionals in relation to the care and management of PLWH using a digital form. Methods: This cross-sectional study was population-based among dentists and was conducted between July and December 2021. A total of 396 dentists were invited using the “snowball” sampling technique and received an anonymous digital form (Google® Forms platform) composed of four blocks of dichotomous and multiple-choice questions. After signing the informed consent form, dentists were divided into seven groups according to the amount of time that had passed (in years) since they had completed their bachelor’s degree in dentistry. A total of 25 questions referring to sociodemographic, educational and professional factors and knowledge about the dental care of PLWH were asked, and all data were presented as descriptive percentages and then analyzed using the Kappa test. Results: The average age was 31.9 years, and the states of Pará and Amazonas presented better knowledge about the dental care of PLWH. Dental prostheses (62/381-16.3%), orthodontics (57/381-15%) and periodontics (56/381-14.7%) were the most cited dental specialties, and demographic, professional and epidemiological characteristics showed a statistically significant difference regarding knowledge (<0.0001). Conclusions: The knowledge of dentists in Northern Brazil is partially high, although there is some lack of knowledge about the dental care of PLWH.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Dental health</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Dentists</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Fear & phobias</subject><subject>Gum disease</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Informed consent</subject><subject>Internet access</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Multiple choice</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Students</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUFvFCEUx4nR2Fq9eibx4sGtDMwAczJrq7Zxoz1Ur4SBN7tsZmEEZjf2q_TLyrSNsV6A5P3e7_3JQ-h1RU4Za8l7t4U4biipWi5r8QQdV5yTRc1J9fSf9xF6kdKWECZr3j5HR0xI1lSVOEa3527tsh7wMiVIaQc-49DjvAH81YfDAHYN7_AyZ5cnCwlrb_FVhFFHsL40zPB5aXIpJ5zDQUebChD2zjq_visV-XUEne_cOeArCOMAeOX2M3FweYMvLn9i5_G3EMvg6PHHqG_c8BI96_WQ4NXDfYJ-fP50fXaxWH3_cnm2XC0M5VyU02gh-qalEgypmW2B8q6VHei-F600vSXMdFUreW9tLbWgsiEN0YZ21ELDTtCHe-84dTuwpuSMelBjdDsdf6ugnXpc8W6j1mGvKtLMLlkMbx8MMfyaIGW1c8nAMGgPYUqKSiGYbETLC_rmP3QbpujL_2aK1w3lYo50ek-ZGFKK0P9NUxE1L149Xjz7A0zNpC0</recordid><startdate>20230927</startdate><enddate>20230927</enddate><creator>Fonseca, Ricardo Roberto de Souza</creator><creator>Laurentino, Rogério Valois</creator><creator>Menezes, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de</creator><creator>Oliveira-Filho, Aldemir Branco</creator><creator>Frade, Paula Cristina Rodrigues</creator><creator>Oliveira, Roberta Pimentel de</creator><creator>Machado, Luiz Fernando Almeida</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-3530</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-4715</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-1309</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-0553</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230927</creationdate><title>Digital Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Preparedness of Dentists towards Providing Dental Treatment to People Living with HIV in Northern Brazil</title><author>Fonseca, Ricardo Roberto de Souza ; Laurentino, Rogério Valois ; Menezes, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de ; Oliveira-Filho, Aldemir Branco ; Frade, Paula Cristina Rodrigues ; Oliveira, Roberta Pimentel de ; Machado, Luiz Fernando Almeida</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2667-c2ca77f5928ec043d9e26b98beaff798cfd03cb1986fdd48a7285050ac2b2de53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Dental health</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dentists</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Fear & phobias</topic><topic>Gum disease</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Informed consent</topic><topic>Internet access</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>Multiple choice</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Sample size</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>STD</topic><topic>Stigma</topic><topic>Students</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fonseca, Ricardo Roberto de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurentino, Rogério Valois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menezes, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira-Filho, Aldemir Branco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frade, Paula Cristina Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Roberta Pimentel de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, Luiz Fernando Almeida</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fonseca, Ricardo Roberto de Souza</au><au>Laurentino, Rogério Valois</au><au>Menezes, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de</au><au>Oliveira-Filho, Aldemir Branco</au><au>Frade, Paula Cristina Rodrigues</au><au>Oliveira, Roberta Pimentel de</au><au>Machado, Luiz Fernando Almeida</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Digital Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Preparedness of Dentists towards Providing Dental Treatment to People Living with HIV in Northern Brazil</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><date>2023-09-27</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>6847</spage><pages>6847-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>People living with HIV (PLWH) continue to face stigma and discrimination during dental treatment in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic, educational and professional characteristics of dentists working in the Northern Brazilian region and to identify the level of knowledge of these health professionals in relation to the care and management of PLWH using a digital form. Methods: This cross-sectional study was population-based among dentists and was conducted between July and December 2021. A total of 396 dentists were invited using the “snowball” sampling technique and received an anonymous digital form (Google® Forms platform) composed of four blocks of dichotomous and multiple-choice questions. After signing the informed consent form, dentists were divided into seven groups according to the amount of time that had passed (in years) since they had completed their bachelor’s degree in dentistry. A total of 25 questions referring to sociodemographic, educational and professional factors and knowledge about the dental care of PLWH were asked, and all data were presented as descriptive percentages and then analyzed using the Kappa test. Results: The average age was 31.9 years, and the states of Pará and Amazonas presented better knowledge about the dental care of PLWH. Dental prostheses (62/381-16.3%), orthodontics (57/381-15%) and periodontics (56/381-14.7%) were the most cited dental specialties, and demographic, professional and epidemiological characteristics showed a statistically significant difference regarding knowledge (<0.0001). Conclusions: The knowledge of dentists in Northern Brazil is partially high, although there is some lack of knowledge about the dental care of PLWH.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37835117</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph20196847</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-3530</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-4715</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-1309</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-0553</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS Data collection Dental health Dentistry Dentists Disease control Fear & phobias Gum disease Health services HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Infections Informed consent Internet access Knowledge Multiple choice Population Quality of life Sample size Sexually transmitted diseases Social networks Sociodemographics STD Stigma Students |
| title | Digital Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Preparedness of Dentists towards Providing Dental Treatment to People Living with HIV in Northern Brazil |
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