Spatiotemporal distribution of microplastics in Miri coastal area, NW Borneo: inference from a periodical observation

The current study aims to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of microplastics (MPs) in the Miri coast, targeting their occurrences, characterisation, and potential sources. For a periodical study, coastal sediments were collected from three different time intervals (monsoon, post-monsoon, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-10, Vol.30 (46), p.103225-103243
Hauptverfasser: Mishra, Anshuman, Mohan Viswanathan, Prasanna, Ramasamy, Nagarajan, Panchatcharam, Saravanan, Sabarathinam, Chidambaram
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container_issue 46
container_start_page 103225
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Mishra, Anshuman
Mohan Viswanathan, Prasanna
Ramasamy, Nagarajan
Panchatcharam, Saravanan
Sabarathinam, Chidambaram
description The current study aims to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of microplastics (MPs) in the Miri coast, targeting their occurrences, characterisation, and potential sources. For a periodical study, coastal sediments were collected from three different time intervals (monsoon, post-monsoon, and post-COVID) and subjected to stereomicroscope, ATR-FTIR, and SEM-EDX analyses. These results show a significant increase of MPs in post-COVID samples by approximately 218% and 148% comparatively with monsoon and post-monsoon samples, respectively. The highest concentration of MPs was detected near the river mouths and industrial areas where the waste discharge rate and anthropogenic activities dominate. Fibre-type MPs are the most abundant, with an average of nearly 64%, followed by fragments, films, microbeads, and foams. The most dominant polymer types were polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyester (PET). Overall, the current study shows a better understanding of MPs occurrence and potential sources in the Miri coastal area.
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subjects Anthropogenic factors
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Borneo
Coastal zone
Coasts
COVID-19
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Foams
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Industrial areas
microbeads
Microplastics
Microplastics - analysis
Microspheres
monsoon season
Monsoons
Nanoparticles
National parks
Plastic foam
Plastics
polyesters
polyethylene
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polymers
Polypropylene
polypropylenes
Polystyrene
Polystyrene resins
polystyrenes
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Research Article
River mouth
Rivers
Sediments
Spatial distribution
Temporal distribution
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollution Control
title Spatiotemporal distribution of microplastics in Miri coastal area, NW Borneo: inference from a periodical observation
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