Protein trafficking in plant cells

The cells of higher plants contain distinct subcellular compartments (organelles) that perform specialized functions such as photosynthesis, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and so forth. The majority of the protein constituents of plant organelles are formed as cytosolic precursors with N-termina...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 1987-08, Vol.84 (4), p.965-968
Hauptverfasser: Della-Cioppa, G, Kishore, G.M, Beachy, R.N, Fraley, R.T
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container_end_page 968
container_issue 4
container_start_page 965
container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
container_volume 84
creator Della-Cioppa, G
Kishore, G.M
Beachy, R.N
Fraley, R.T
description The cells of higher plants contain distinct subcellular compartments (organelles) that perform specialized functions such as photosynthesis, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and so forth. The majority of the protein constituents of plant organelles are formed as cytosolic precursors with N-terminal extensions that direct transport across one or more membrane bilayers in a post- or co-translational fashion. Since the majority of proteins in plant cells are products of nuclear gene expression, there must be precise sorting mechanisms in the cytoplasm that direct proteins to their correct cellular locations. Based on recent studies of protein targeting to chloroplasts and vacuoles, the details of these intracellular sorting mechanisms are becoming clear. The ability to direct proteins to specific compartments within cells provides new opportunities for improvement of plants by genetic manipulation.
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The ability to direct proteins to specific compartments within cells provides new opportunities for improvement of plants by genetic manipulation.</description><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell biochemistry</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Cellular and Structural Biology</subject><subject>Chloroplasts</subject><subject>CYTOPLASMIC ORGANELLES</subject><subject>FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GENE</subject><subject>GENES</subject><subject>Imports</subject><subject>MITOCHONDRIA</subject><subject>MITOCHONDRIE</subject><subject>MITOCONDRIA</subject><subject>Organelles</subject><subject>ORGANITE CELLULAIRE</subject><subject>ORGANULOS CITOPLASMATICOS</subject><subject>PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE</subject><subject>Plant cells</subject><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>PLANTAS</subject><subject>PLANTE</subject><subject>PLANTS</subject><subject>PLASTE</subject><subject>PLASTIDIOS</subject><subject>PLASTIDS</subject><subject>Protein precursors</subject><subject>PROTEINAS</subject><subject>PROTEINE</subject><subject>PROTEINS</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>VACUOLA</subject><subject>VACUOLE</subject><subject>VACUOLES</subject><subject>Yeasts</subject><issn>0032-0889</issn><issn>1532-2548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkEtLAzEUhYMotlZXbkWKCC6k9eYxeWwEKb6goKBdhzTJ1KnTmTGZCv57U1paXSXhfPfk3IPQKYYhxsBummYo2ZANFc_2UBdnlAxIxuQ-6gKkO0ipOugoxjkAYIrZIepgznnGieiii9dQt76o-m0weV7Yz6Ka9dOzKU3V9q0vy3iMDnJTRn-yOXto8nD_PnoajF8en0d344FlmLeDKTjHLWVeYSeIIgYss5CLXGWMS-6dgsxR7yiAA2wU4YJjJYhwIinc0B66Xfs2y-nCO-urlKnUTSgWJvzo2hT6v1IVH3pWf2ucxgWIZHC1MQj119LHVi-KuFrBVL5eRi0oZYowIhN5vSZtqGMMPt_-gkGvStVNoyXTTKdSE33-N9iO3bSYgMsNYKI1ZR5MZYu45dKeOMMsYWdrbB7bOmxlRlL4jO7k3NTazEJymLxJmQaVlJL-ApL2j9I</recordid><startdate>19870801</startdate><enddate>19870801</enddate><creator>Della-Cioppa, G</creator><creator>Kishore, G.M</creator><creator>Beachy, R.N</creator><creator>Fraley, R.T</creator><general>American Society of Plant Physiologists</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870801</creationdate><title>Protein trafficking in plant cells</title><author>Della-Cioppa, G ; Kishore, G.M ; Beachy, R.N ; Fraley, R.T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-b0dd6c34e91d7292a0c4c0f7f954686ed905d3ed300d01a9267619727d79056a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell biochemistry</topic><topic>Cell physiology</topic><topic>Cellular and Structural Biology</topic><topic>Chloroplasts</topic><topic>CYTOPLASMIC ORGANELLES</topic><topic>FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino acids
Biological and medical sciences
Cell biochemistry
Cell physiology
Cellular and Structural Biology
Chloroplasts
CYTOPLASMIC ORGANELLES
FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
GENES
Imports
MITOCHONDRIA
MITOCHONDRIE
MITOCONDRIA
Organelles
ORGANITE CELLULAIRE
ORGANULOS CITOPLASMATICOS
PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE
Plant cells
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Plant physiology and development
PLANTAS
PLANTE
PLANTS
PLASTE
PLASTIDIOS
PLASTIDS
Protein precursors
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
PROTEINS
Review
VACUOLA
VACUOLE
VACUOLES
Yeasts
title Protein trafficking in plant cells
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