Urbanisation threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India
Complex urbanisation dynamics, on the one hand, create a high demand for animal products, and on the other hand put enormous pressure on arable land with negative consequences for animal feed production. To explore the impact of accelerated urbanisation on dairy cattle health in urban farming system...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2023-10, Vol.55 (5), p.350-350, Article 350 |
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| creator | Alam, Md Shahin Velayudhan, Silpa Mullakkalparambil Dey, Debpriyo Kumar Adilieme, Chiamaka Malik, Pradeep Kumar Bhatta, Raghavendra König, Sven Schlecht, Eva |
| description | Complex urbanisation dynamics, on the one hand, create a high demand for animal products, and on the other hand put enormous pressure on arable land with negative consequences for animal feed production. To explore the impact of accelerated urbanisation on dairy cattle health in urban farming systems, 151 farmers from different parts of the Greater Bengaluru metropolitan area in India were individually interviewed on aspects addressing cattle management and cattle health. In addition, 97 samples of forages from the shores of 10 different lakes, and vegetable leftovers used in cattle feeding were collected for nutritional analysis. Along with the use of cultivated forages, crop residues, and concentrate feed, 47% and 77% of the farmers occasionally or frequently used lake fodder and food leftovers, respectively. Nutritionally, lake fodder corresponded to high-quality pasture vegetation, but 43% of the samples contained toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium, and lead above official critical threshold levels. Therefore, lake fodder may affect cows’ health if consumed regularly; however, heavy metal concentrations varied between lakes (
P
0.05). Although 60% of the interviewed farmers believed that their cows were in good health, logit model applications revealed that insufficient drinking water supply and the use of lake fodder negatively impacted cattle health (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-023-03737-7 |
| format | Article |
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P
< 0.05), but not between fodder types (
P
> 0.05). Although 60% of the interviewed farmers believed that their cows were in good health, logit model applications revealed that insufficient drinking water supply and the use of lake fodder negatively impacted cattle health (
P
< 0.05). While it remains unknown if regular feeding of lake fodder results in heavy metal accumulation in animal products, farmers and farm advisors must address this and other urbanization-related challenges to protect cattle health.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03737-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37796345</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agriculture ; Animal feed ; Animal husbandry ; Animal production ; Animal products ; Arable land ; arable soils ; Arsenic ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cadmium ; Cattle ; cattle feeding ; cattle husbandry ; Chromium ; Crop residues ; Dairy cattle ; Drinking water ; Farmers ; Farming systems ; Farms ; Feeds ; Fodder ; Forage ; Heavy metals ; India ; interviews ; Lakes ; lead ; Life Sciences ; Livestock ; Livestock feed ; logit analysis ; Logit models ; Metal concentrations ; Metropolitan areas ; Nutrition ; Pasture ; pastures ; Regular ; Regular Articles ; Shores ; toxicity ; Urban agriculture ; Urbanization ; vegetables ; vegetation ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Water supply ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2023-10, Vol.55 (5), p.350-350, Article 350</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-9a648492123df55e8058c520c5de6dcec4b7e6d9ea13195f4bb212cdac7f77783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-9a648492123df55e8058c520c5de6dcec4b7e6d9ea13195f4bb212cdac7f77783</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5420-2893</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-023-03737-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-023-03737-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alam, Md Shahin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velayudhan, Silpa Mullakkalparambil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dey, Debpriyo Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adilieme, Chiamaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Pradeep Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatta, Raghavendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>König, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlecht, Eva</creatorcontrib><title>Urbanisation threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>Complex urbanisation dynamics, on the one hand, create a high demand for animal products, and on the other hand put enormous pressure on arable land with negative consequences for animal feed production. To explore the impact of accelerated urbanisation on dairy cattle health in urban farming systems, 151 farmers from different parts of the Greater Bengaluru metropolitan area in India were individually interviewed on aspects addressing cattle management and cattle health. In addition, 97 samples of forages from the shores of 10 different lakes, and vegetable leftovers used in cattle feeding were collected for nutritional analysis. Along with the use of cultivated forages, crop residues, and concentrate feed, 47% and 77% of the farmers occasionally or frequently used lake fodder and food leftovers, respectively. Nutritionally, lake fodder corresponded to high-quality pasture vegetation, but 43% of the samples contained toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium, and lead above official critical threshold levels. Therefore, lake fodder may affect cows’ health if consumed regularly; however, heavy metal concentrations varied between lakes (
P
< 0.05), but not between fodder types (
P
> 0.05). Although 60% of the interviewed farmers believed that their cows were in good health, logit model applications revealed that insufficient drinking water supply and the use of lake fodder negatively impacted cattle health (
P
< 0.05). While it remains unknown if regular feeding of lake fodder results in heavy metal accumulation in animal products, farmers and farm advisors must address this and other urbanization-related challenges to protect cattle health.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Animal feed</subject><subject>Animal husbandry</subject><subject>Animal production</subject><subject>Animal products</subject><subject>Arable land</subject><subject>arable soils</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>cattle feeding</subject><subject>cattle husbandry</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Crop residues</subject><subject>Dairy cattle</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Farmers</subject><subject>Farming systems</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Fodder</subject><subject>Forage</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>interviews</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>lead</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Livestock 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threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India</title><author>Alam, Md Shahin ; Velayudhan, Silpa Mullakkalparambil ; Dey, Debpriyo Kumar ; Adilieme, Chiamaka ; Malik, Pradeep Kumar ; Bhatta, Raghavendra ; König, Sven ; Schlecht, Eva</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-9a648492123df55e8058c520c5de6dcec4b7e6d9ea13195f4bb212cdac7f77783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Animal feed</topic><topic>Animal husbandry</topic><topic>Animal production</topic><topic>Animal products</topic><topic>Arable land</topic><topic>arable soils</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>cattle feeding</topic><topic>cattle husbandry</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Crop residues</topic><topic>Dairy 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production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>350</spage><epage>350</epage><pages>350-350</pages><artnum>350</artnum><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>Complex urbanisation dynamics, on the one hand, create a high demand for animal products, and on the other hand put enormous pressure on arable land with negative consequences for animal feed production. To explore the impact of accelerated urbanisation on dairy cattle health in urban farming systems, 151 farmers from different parts of the Greater Bengaluru metropolitan area in India were individually interviewed on aspects addressing cattle management and cattle health. In addition, 97 samples of forages from the shores of 10 different lakes, and vegetable leftovers used in cattle feeding were collected for nutritional analysis. Along with the use of cultivated forages, crop residues, and concentrate feed, 47% and 77% of the farmers occasionally or frequently used lake fodder and food leftovers, respectively. Nutritionally, lake fodder corresponded to high-quality pasture vegetation, but 43% of the samples contained toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium, and lead above official critical threshold levels. Therefore, lake fodder may affect cows’ health if consumed regularly; however, heavy metal concentrations varied between lakes (
P
< 0.05), but not between fodder types (
P
> 0.05). Although 60% of the interviewed farmers believed that their cows were in good health, logit model applications revealed that insufficient drinking water supply and the use of lake fodder negatively impacted cattle health (
P
< 0.05). While it remains unknown if regular feeding of lake fodder results in heavy metal accumulation in animal products, farmers and farm advisors must address this and other urbanization-related challenges to protect cattle health.
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| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2023-10, Vol.55 (5), p.350-350, Article 350 |
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| subjects | Agricultural land Agriculture Animal feed Animal husbandry Animal production Animal products Arable land arable soils Arsenic Biomedical and Life Sciences Cadmium Cattle cattle feeding cattle husbandry Chromium Crop residues Dairy cattle Drinking water Farmers Farming systems Farms Feeds Fodder Forage Heavy metals India interviews Lakes lead Life Sciences Livestock Livestock feed logit analysis Logit models Metal concentrations Metropolitan areas Nutrition Pasture pastures Regular Regular Articles Shores toxicity Urban agriculture Urbanization vegetables vegetation Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Water supply Zoology |
| title | Urbanisation threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India |
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