Feasibility and outcomes of living-donor liver transplantation utilizing the right hemi-liver graft with portal vein anatomical variations

Purpose Portal vein (PV) reconstruction is a key factor for successful living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Anatomical variations of right PV (RPV) are encountered among potential donors. Methods To evaluate a single center experience of reconstruction techniques for the right hemi-liver graft...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2023-10, Vol.408 (1), p.387-387, Article 387
Hauptverfasser: Shehta, Ahmed, Elshobari, Mohamed, Salah, Tarek, Sultan, Ahmad M., Yasen, Amr, Shiha, Usama, El-Saadany, Mohamed, Monier, Ahmed, Said, Rami, Habl, Mohamed S., Adly, Reham, El Ged, Basma Abd Elmoaem, Karam, Rasha, Khaled, Reem, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, Abdel-Khalek, Ehab E., Wahab, Mohamed Abdel
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 387
container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
container_volume 408
creator Shehta, Ahmed
Elshobari, Mohamed
Salah, Tarek
Sultan, Ahmad M.
Yasen, Amr
Shiha, Usama
El-Saadany, Mohamed
Monier, Ahmed
Said, Rami
Habl, Mohamed S.
Adly, Reham
El Ged, Basma Abd Elmoaem
Karam, Rasha
Khaled, Reem
El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd
Abdel-Khalek, Ehab E.
Wahab, Mohamed Abdel
description Purpose Portal vein (PV) reconstruction is a key factor for successful living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Anatomical variations of right PV (RPV) are encountered among potential donors. Methods To evaluate a single center experience of reconstruction techniques for the right hemi-liver grafts with PV variations during the period between May 2004 and 2022. Results A total of 915 recipients underwent LDLT, among them 52 (5.8%) had RPV anatomical variations. Type II PV was found in 7 cases (13.5%), which were reconstructed by direct venoplasty. Type III PV was found in 27 cases (51.9%). They were reconstructed by direct venoplasty in 2 cases (3.8%), Y graft interposition in 2 cases (3.8%), and in situ double PV anastomoses in 23 cases (44.2%). Type IV PV was found in 18 cases (34.6%) and was reconstructed by Y graft interposition in 9 cases (17.3%), and in situ double PV anastomoses in 9 cases (17.3%). Early right posterior PV stenosis occurred in 2 recipients (3.8%). Early PV thrombosis occurred in 3 recipients (5.8%). The median follow-up duration was 54.5 months (4 – 185). The 1-, 3-, and 5-years survival rates were 91.9%, 86%, and 81.2%, respectively. Late PV stenosis occurred in 2 recipients (3.8%) and was managed conservatively. Conclusion Utilization of potential living donors with RPV anatomic variations may help to expand the donor pool. We found that direct venoplasty and in situ dual PV anastomoses techniques were safe, feasible, and associated with successful outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-023-03115-9
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Anatomical variations of right PV (RPV) are encountered among potential donors. Methods To evaluate a single center experience of reconstruction techniques for the right hemi-liver grafts with PV variations during the period between May 2004 and 2022. Results A total of 915 recipients underwent LDLT, among them 52 (5.8%) had RPV anatomical variations. Type II PV was found in 7 cases (13.5%), which were reconstructed by direct venoplasty. Type III PV was found in 27 cases (51.9%). They were reconstructed by direct venoplasty in 2 cases (3.8%), Y graft interposition in 2 cases (3.8%), and in situ double PV anastomoses in 23 cases (44.2%). Type IV PV was found in 18 cases (34.6%) and was reconstructed by Y graft interposition in 9 cases (17.3%), and in situ double PV anastomoses in 9 cases (17.3%). Early right posterior PV stenosis occurred in 2 recipients (3.8%). Early PV thrombosis occurred in 3 recipients (5.8%). The median follow-up duration was 54.5 months (4 – 185). The 1-, 3-, and 5-years survival rates were 91.9%, 86%, and 81.2%, respectively. Late PV stenosis occurred in 2 recipients (3.8%) and was managed conservatively. Conclusion Utilization of potential living donors with RPV anatomic variations may help to expand the donor pool. We found that direct venoplasty and in situ dual PV anastomoses techniques were safe, feasible, and associated with successful outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1435-2443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-03115-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37792043</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Anastomosis, Surgical ; Cardiac Surgery ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Feasibility Studies ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Liver - surgery ; Liver Transplantation - methods ; Living Donors ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Portal Vein - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Thoracic Surgery ; Traumatic Surgery ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023-10, Vol.408 (1), p.387-387, Article 387</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2024</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-1f96fbfb83a4b6967cf683741e1a5f9e91bf4bdd590580a4b95e97082405372d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00423-023-03115-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00423-023-03115-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37792043$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shehta, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elshobari, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salah, Tarek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sultan, Ahmad M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasen, Amr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiha, Usama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Saadany, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monier, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Said, Rami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habl, Mohamed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adly, Reham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Ged, Basma Abd Elmoaem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karam, Rasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaled, Reem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Khalek, Ehab E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahab, Mohamed Abdel</creatorcontrib><title>Feasibility and outcomes of living-donor liver transplantation utilizing the right hemi-liver graft with portal vein anatomical variations</title><title>Langenbeck's archives of surgery</title><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose Portal vein (PV) reconstruction is a key factor for successful living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Anatomical variations of right PV (RPV) are encountered among potential donors. Methods To evaluate a single center experience of reconstruction techniques for the right hemi-liver grafts with PV variations during the period between May 2004 and 2022. Results A total of 915 recipients underwent LDLT, among them 52 (5.8%) had RPV anatomical variations. Type II PV was found in 7 cases (13.5%), which were reconstructed by direct venoplasty. Type III PV was found in 27 cases (51.9%). They were reconstructed by direct venoplasty in 2 cases (3.8%), Y graft interposition in 2 cases (3.8%), and in situ double PV anastomoses in 23 cases (44.2%). Type IV PV was found in 18 cases (34.6%) and was reconstructed by Y graft interposition in 9 cases (17.3%), and in situ double PV anastomoses in 9 cases (17.3%). Early right posterior PV stenosis occurred in 2 recipients (3.8%). Early PV thrombosis occurred in 3 recipients (5.8%). The median follow-up duration was 54.5 months (4 – 185). The 1-, 3-, and 5-years survival rates were 91.9%, 86%, and 81.2%, respectively. Late PV stenosis occurred in 2 recipients (3.8%) and was managed conservatively. Conclusion Utilization of potential living donors with RPV anatomic variations may help to expand the donor pool. 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Anatomical variations of right PV (RPV) are encountered among potential donors. Methods To evaluate a single center experience of reconstruction techniques for the right hemi-liver grafts with PV variations during the period between May 2004 and 2022. Results A total of 915 recipients underwent LDLT, among them 52 (5.8%) had RPV anatomical variations. Type II PV was found in 7 cases (13.5%), which were reconstructed by direct venoplasty. Type III PV was found in 27 cases (51.9%). They were reconstructed by direct venoplasty in 2 cases (3.8%), Y graft interposition in 2 cases (3.8%), and in situ double PV anastomoses in 23 cases (44.2%). Type IV PV was found in 18 cases (34.6%) and was reconstructed by Y graft interposition in 9 cases (17.3%), and in situ double PV anastomoses in 9 cases (17.3%). Early right posterior PV stenosis occurred in 2 recipients (3.8%). Early PV thrombosis occurred in 3 recipients (5.8%). The median follow-up duration was 54.5 months (4 – 185). The 1-, 3-, and 5-years survival rates were 91.9%, 86%, and 81.2%, respectively. Late PV stenosis occurred in 2 recipients (3.8%) and was managed conservatively. Conclusion Utilization of potential living donors with RPV anatomic variations may help to expand the donor pool. We found that direct venoplasty and in situ dual PV anastomoses techniques were safe, feasible, and associated with successful outcomes.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37792043</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00423-023-03115-9</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Abdominal Surgery
Anastomosis, Surgical
Cardiac Surgery
Constriction, Pathologic
Feasibility Studies
General Surgery
Humans
Liver - surgery
Liver Transplantation - methods
Living Donors
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Portal Vein - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Feasibility and outcomes of living-donor liver transplantation utilizing the right hemi-liver graft with portal vein anatomical variations
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