Conversion of xanthoxin to abscisic acid by cell-free preparations from bean leaves

Cell-free extracts from the leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. convert xanthoxin to abscisic acid. The enzyme activity in dialyzed or acetone-precipitated extracts shows a strong dependence on either NAD or NADP. The enzyme activity appears to be cytosolic with no significant activity observed in chlor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 1987-12, Vol.85 (4), p.916-921
Hauptverfasser: Sindhu, R.K, Walton, D.C
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description Cell-free extracts from the leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. convert xanthoxin to abscisic acid. The enzyme activity in dialyzed or acetone-precipitated extracts shows a strong dependence on either NAD or NADP. The enzyme activity appears to be cytosolic with no significant activity observed in chloroplasts. The activity was observed in extracts from roots of Phaseolus vulgaris, and also in extracts prepared from the leaves of Pisum sativum L., Zea mays L., Cucurbita maxima Duchesne, and Vigna radiata L. Neither water stress nor cycloheximide appear to significantly affect the level of enzyme activity in leaves. No intermediates between xanthoxin and abscisic acid were detected.
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The enzyme activity in dialyzed or acetone-precipitated extracts shows a strong dependence on either NAD or NADP. The enzyme activity appears to be cytosolic with no significant activity observed in chloroplasts. The activity was observed in extracts from roots of Phaseolus vulgaris, and also in extracts prepared from the leaves of Pisum sativum L., Zea mays L., Cucurbita maxima Duchesne, and Vigna radiata L. Neither water stress nor cycloheximide appear to significantly affect the level of enzyme activity in leaves. No intermediates between xanthoxin and abscisic acid were detected.</description><subject>ABA</subject><subject>ACIDE ABSCISSIQUE</subject><subject>ACIDO ABSCISICO</subject><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE ENZYMAT</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Carotenoids</subject><subject>Chloroplasts</subject><subject>CUCURBITA MAXIMA</subject><subject>Dehydration</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>ENZYMIC ACTIVITY</subject><subject>EXTRACTOS VEGETALES</subject><subject>EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE</subject><subject>FEUILLE</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Carotenoids</topic><topic>Chloroplasts</topic><topic>CUCURBITA MAXIMA</topic><topic>Dehydration</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>ENZYMIC ACTIVITY</topic><topic>EXTRACTOS VEGETALES</topic><topic>EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE</topic><topic>FEUILLE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>GROWTH INHIBITORS</topic><topic>Growth regulators</topic><topic>HOJAS</topic><topic>INHIBIDORES DEL CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>LEAVES</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolism and Enzymology</topic><topic>NAPHASEOLUS VULGARIS</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>PHASEOLUS VULGARIS</topic><topic>PISUM SATIVUM</topic><topic>Plant biochemistry</topic><topic>PLANT EXTRACTS</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>PRIVACION DEL AGUA</topic><topic>PRIVATION D'EAU</topic><topic>RETARDATEUR DE CROISSANCE</topic><topic>STRESS</topic><topic>VIGNA RADIATA</topic><topic>WATER DEPRIVATION</topic><topic>ZEA MAYS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sindhu, R.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walton, D.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sindhu, R.K</au><au>Walton, D.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Conversion of xanthoxin to abscisic acid by cell-free preparations from bean leaves</atitle><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>1987-12-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>916</spage><epage>921</epage><pages>916-921</pages><issn>0032-0889</issn><eissn>1532-2548</eissn><coden>PPHYA5</coden><abstract>Cell-free extracts from the leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. convert xanthoxin to abscisic acid. The enzyme activity in dialyzed or acetone-precipitated extracts shows a strong dependence on either NAD or NADP. The enzyme activity appears to be cytosolic with no significant activity observed in chloroplasts. The activity was observed in extracts from roots of Phaseolus vulgaris, and also in extracts prepared from the leaves of Pisum sativum L., Zea mays L., Cucurbita maxima Duchesne, and Vigna radiata L. Neither water stress nor cycloheximide appear to significantly affect the level of enzyme activity in leaves. No intermediates between xanthoxin and abscisic acid were detected.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Physiologists</pub><pmid>16665831</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.85.4.916</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ABA
ACIDE ABSCISSIQUE
ACIDO ABSCISICO
ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMAT
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Biosynthesis
Carotenoids
Chloroplasts
CUCURBITA MAXIMA
Dehydration
Economic plant physiology
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
ENZYMIC ACTIVITY
EXTRACTOS VEGETALES
EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE
FEUILLE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth and development
GROWTH INHIBITORS
Growth regulators
HOJAS
INHIBIDORES DEL CRECIMIENTO
LEAVES
Metabolism
Metabolism and Enzymology
NAPHASEOLUS VULGARIS
Oxidation
PHASEOLUS VULGARIS
PISUM SATIVUM
Plant biochemistry
PLANT EXTRACTS
Plant physiology and development
Plants
PRIVACION DEL AGUA
PRIVATION D'EAU
RETARDATEUR DE CROISSANCE
STRESS
VIGNA RADIATA
WATER DEPRIVATION
ZEA MAYS
title Conversion of xanthoxin to abscisic acid by cell-free preparations from bean leaves
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