Cellular Senescence Contributes to Large Elastic Artery Stiffening and Endothelial Dysfunction With Aging: Amelioration With Senolytic Treatment

Here, we assessed the role of cellular senescence and the senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in age-related aortic stiffening and endothelial dysfunction. We studied young (6-8 mo) and old (27-29 mo) p16-3MR mice, which allows for genetic-based clearance of senescent cells with gancicl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2023-10, Vol.80 (10), p.2072-2087
Hauptverfasser: Clayton, Zachary S, Rossman, Matthew J, Mahoney, Sophia A, Venkatasubramanian, Ravinandan, Maurer, Grace S, Hutton, David A, VanDongen, Nicholas S, Greenberg, Nathan T, Longtine, Abigail G, Ludwig, Katelyn R, Brunt, Vienna E, LaRocca, Thomas J, Campisi, Judith, Melov, Simon, Seals, Douglas R
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container_end_page 2087
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2072
container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 80
creator Clayton, Zachary S
Rossman, Matthew J
Mahoney, Sophia A
Venkatasubramanian, Ravinandan
Maurer, Grace S
Hutton, David A
VanDongen, Nicholas S
Greenberg, Nathan T
Longtine, Abigail G
Ludwig, Katelyn R
Brunt, Vienna E
LaRocca, Thomas J
Campisi, Judith
Melov, Simon
Seals, Douglas R
description Here, we assessed the role of cellular senescence and the senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in age-related aortic stiffening and endothelial dysfunction. We studied young (6-8 mo) and old (27-29 mo) p16-3MR mice, which allows for genetic-based clearance of senescent cells with ganciclovir (GCV). We also treated old C57BL/6N mice with the senolytic ABT-263. In old mice, GCV reduced aortic stiffness assessed by aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV; 477±10 vs. 382±7 cm/s,
doi_str_mv 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21392
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We studied young (6-8 mo) and old (27-29 mo) p16-3MR mice, which allows for genetic-based clearance of senescent cells with ganciclovir (GCV). We also treated old C57BL/6N mice with the senolytic ABT-263. In old mice, GCV reduced aortic stiffness assessed by aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV; 477±10 vs. 382±7 cm/s, <0.05) to young levels (old-GCV vs. young-vehicle, =0.35); ABT-263 also reduced aortic PWV in old mice (446±9 to 356±11 cm/s, <0.05). Aortic adventitial collagen was reduced by GCV ( <0.05) and ABT-263 ( =0.12) in old mice. To show an effect of the circulating SASP, we demonstrated that plasma exposure from Old-vehicle p16-3MR mice, but not from Old-GCV mice, induced aortic stiffening assessed (elastic modulus; <0.05). Plasma proteomics implicated glycolysis in circulating SASP-mediated aortic stiffening. In old p16-3MR mice, GCV increased endothelial function assessed via peak carotid artery endothelium-dependent dilation (EDD; Old-GCV, 94±1% vs. Old-vehicle, 84±2%, <0.05) to young levels (Old-GCV vs. young-vehicle, =0.98), and EDD was higher in old C57BL/6N mice treated with ABT-263 vs. vehicle (96±1% vs. 82±3%, <0.05). Improvements in endothelial function were mediated by increased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability ( <0.05) and reduced oxidative stress ( <0.05). Circulating SASP factors related to NO signaling were associated with greater NO-mediated EDD following senescent cell clearance. Cellular senescence and the SASP contribute to vascular aging and senolytics hold promise for improving age-related vascular function.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0194-911X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1524-4563</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4563</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21392</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37593877</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Aging ; Animals ; Arteries ; Cellular Senescence ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Nitric Oxide ; Pulse Wave Analysis ; Senotherapeutics ; Vascular Diseases</subject><ispartof>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979), 2023-10, Vol.80 (10), p.2072-2087</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-f55c47f722c990cb979e81393902e0851d6212e71ff930dc2c1430b541dc054e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-f55c47f722c990cb979e81393902e0851d6212e71ff930dc2c1430b541dc054e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6858-9462 ; 0000-0001-7905-8341 ; 0000-0001-8554-2834 ; 0000-0003-3878-3533 ; 0000-0002-2391-9824 ; 0000-0002-5827-6953 ; 0000-0001-9381-2590 ; 0000-0002-1941-7936 ; 0000-0002-0013-4514</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,3688,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37593877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Clayton, Zachary S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossman, Matthew J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahoney, Sophia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkatasubramanian, Ravinandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maurer, Grace S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutton, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VanDongen, Nicholas S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenberg, Nathan T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longtine, Abigail G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Katelyn R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunt, Vienna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LaRocca, Thomas J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campisi, Judith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melov, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seals, Douglas R</creatorcontrib><title>Cellular Senescence Contributes to Large Elastic Artery Stiffening and Endothelial Dysfunction With Aging: Amelioration With Senolytic Treatment</title><title>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)</title><addtitle>Hypertension</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Here, we assessed the role of cellular senescence and the senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in age-related aortic stiffening and endothelial dysfunction. 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We studied young (6-8 mo) and old (27-29 mo) p16-3MR mice, which allows for genetic-based clearance of senescent cells with ganciclovir (GCV). We also treated old C57BL/6N mice with the senolytic ABT-263. In old mice, GCV reduced aortic stiffness assessed by aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV; 477±10 vs. 382±7 cm/s, <0.05) to young levels (old-GCV vs. young-vehicle, =0.35); ABT-263 also reduced aortic PWV in old mice (446±9 to 356±11 cm/s, <0.05). Aortic adventitial collagen was reduced by GCV ( <0.05) and ABT-263 ( =0.12) in old mice. To show an effect of the circulating SASP, we demonstrated that plasma exposure from Old-vehicle p16-3MR mice, but not from Old-GCV mice, induced aortic stiffening assessed (elastic modulus; <0.05). Plasma proteomics implicated glycolysis in circulating SASP-mediated aortic stiffening. In old p16-3MR mice, GCV increased endothelial function assessed via peak carotid artery endothelium-dependent dilation (EDD; Old-GCV, 94±1% vs. Old-vehicle, 84±2%, <0.05) to young levels (Old-GCV vs. young-vehicle, =0.98), and EDD was higher in old C57BL/6N mice treated with ABT-263 vs. vehicle (96±1% vs. 82±3%, <0.05). Improvements in endothelial function were mediated by increased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability ( <0.05) and reduced oxidative stress ( <0.05). Circulating SASP factors related to NO signaling were associated with greater NO-mediated EDD following senescent cell clearance. Cellular senescence and the SASP contribute to vascular aging and senolytics hold promise for improving age-related vascular function.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>37593877</pmid><doi>10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21392</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-9462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-8341</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-2834</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-3533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-9824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-6953</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-2590</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-7936</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-4514</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aging
Animals
Arteries
Cellular Senescence
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nitric Oxide
Pulse Wave Analysis
Senotherapeutics
Vascular Diseases
title Cellular Senescence Contributes to Large Elastic Artery Stiffening and Endothelial Dysfunction With Aging: Amelioration With Senolytic Treatment
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