Restricted feeding modulates peripheral clocks and nutrient sensing pathways in rats

Feeding restriction in rats alters the oscillators in suprachiasmatic, paraventricular, and arcuate nuclei, hypothalamic areas involved in food intake. In the present study, using the same animals and experimental protocol, we aimed to analyze if food restriction could reset clock genes ( ) and gene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2021-10, Vol.65 (5), p.549-561
Hauptverfasser: Rodrigues, Luis Guilherme F, de Araujo, Leonardo D, Roa, Silvia L R, Bueno, Ana C, Uchoa, Ernane T, Antunes-Rodrigues, José, Moreira, Ayrton C, Elias, Lucila L K, de Castro, Margaret, Martins, Clarissa S
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container_end_page 561
container_issue 5
container_start_page 549
container_title Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
container_volume 65
creator Rodrigues, Luis Guilherme F
de Araujo, Leonardo D
Roa, Silvia L R
Bueno, Ana C
Uchoa, Ernane T
Antunes-Rodrigues, José
Moreira, Ayrton C
Elias, Lucila L K
de Castro, Margaret
Martins, Clarissa S
description Feeding restriction in rats alters the oscillators in suprachiasmatic, paraventricular, and arcuate nuclei, hypothalamic areas involved in food intake. In the present study, using the same animals and experimental protocol, we aimed to analyze if food restriction could reset clock genes ( ) and genes involved in lipid metabolism ( ) through nutrient-sensing pathways ( ) in peripheral tissues. Rats were grouped according to food access: Control group (CG, food ), Restricted night-fed (RF-n, food access during 2 h at night), Restricted day-fed (RF-d, food access during 2 h in the daytime), and Day-fed (DF, food access during 12 h in the daytime). After 21 days, rats were decapitated at ZT3 (0900-1000 h), ZT11 (1700-1800 h), or ZT17 (2300-2400 h). Blood, liver, brown (BAT) and peri-epididymal (PAT) adipose tissues were collected. Plasma corticosterone and gene expression were evaluated by radioimmunoassay and qPCR, respectively. In the liver, the expression pattern of and shifted when food access was dissociated from rat nocturnal activity; this phenomenon was attenuated in adipose tissues. Daytime feeding also inverted the profile of energy-sensing and lipid metabolism-related genes in the liver, whereas calorie restriction induced a pre-feeding increased expression of these genes. In adipose tissues, expression was modified by daytime feeding and calorie restriction, with concomitant expression of and but not and . Feeding restriction reset clock genes and genes involved in lipid metabolism through nutrient-sensing-related genes in rat liver, brown, and peri-epididymal adipose tissues.
doi_str_mv 10.20945/2359-3997000000407
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Daytime feeding also inverted the profile of energy-sensing and lipid metabolism-related genes in the liver, whereas calorie restriction induced a pre-feeding increased expression of these genes. In adipose tissues, expression was modified by daytime feeding and calorie restriction, with concomitant expression of and but not and . 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subjects Animals
biological clocks
Caloric restriction
Circadian Rhythm
feeding behavior
Hypothalamus
Lipid Metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Nutrients
Original
Rats
sirtuin 1
title Restricted feeding modulates peripheral clocks and nutrient sensing pathways in rats
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