Further evidence for the involvement of human chromosome 6p24 in the aetiology of orofacial clefting

Chromosomal translocations affecting the 6p24 region have been associated with orofacial clefting. Here we present a female patient with cleft palate, severe growth retardation, developmental delay, frontal bossing, hypertelorism, antimongoloid slant, bilateral ptosis, flat nasal bridge, hypoplastic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical genetics 1998-10, Vol.35 (10), p.857-861
Hauptverfasser: Davies, A F, Imaizumi, K, Mirza, G, Stephens, R S, Kuroki, Y, Matsuno, M, Ragoussis, J
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container_end_page 861
container_issue 10
container_start_page 857
container_title Journal of medical genetics
container_volume 35
creator Davies, A F
Imaizumi, K
Mirza, G
Stephens, R S
Kuroki, Y
Matsuno, M
Ragoussis, J
description Chromosomal translocations affecting the 6p24 region have been associated with orofacial clefting. Here we present a female patient with cleft palate, severe growth retardation, developmental delay, frontal bossing, hypertelorism, antimongoloid slant, bilateral ptosis, flat nasal bridge, hypoplastic nasal alae, protruding upper lip, microretrognathia, bilateral, low set, and posteriorly rotated ears, bilateral microtia, narrow ear canals, short neck, and a karyotype of 46,XX,t(6;9)(p24;p23). The translocation chromosomes were analysed in detail by FISH and the 6p24 breakpoint was mapped within 50-500 kb of other breakpoints associated with orofacial clefting, in agreement with the assignment of such a locus in 6p24. The chromosome 9 translocation breakpoint was identified to be between D9S156 and D9S157 in 9p23-p22, a region implicated in the 9p deletion syndrome.
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Here we present a female patient with cleft palate, severe growth retardation, developmental delay, frontal bossing, hypertelorism, antimongoloid slant, bilateral ptosis, flat nasal bridge, hypoplastic nasal alae, protruding upper lip, microretrognathia, bilateral, low set, and posteriorly rotated ears, bilateral microtia, narrow ear canals, short neck, and a karyotype of 46,XX,t(6;9)(p24;p23). The translocation chromosomes were analysed in detail by FISH and the 6p24 breakpoint was mapped within 50-500 kb of other breakpoints associated with orofacial clefting, in agreement with the assignment of such a locus in 6p24. The chromosome 9 translocation breakpoint was identified to be between D9S156 and D9S157 in 9p23-p22, a region implicated in the 9p deletion syndrome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2593</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1468-6244</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-6244</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jmg.35.10.857</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9783713</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMDGAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 ; Cleft Palate - genetics ; Craniofacial Abnormalities - genetics ; Face - pathology ; Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology ; Female ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Infant ; Karyotyping ; Medical sciences ; Non tumoral diseases ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9
Cleft Palate - genetics
Craniofacial Abnormalities - genetics
Face - pathology
Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology
Female
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Infant
Karyotyping
Medical sciences
Non tumoral diseases
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Translocation, Genetic
title Further evidence for the involvement of human chromosome 6p24 in the aetiology of orofacial clefting
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