Discovery of Anthranilic Acid Derivatives as Difluoromethylornithine Adjunct Agents That Inhibit Far Upstream Element Binding Protein 1 (FUBP1) Function

Polyamine biosynthesis is regulated by ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), which is transcriptionally activated by c-Myc. A large library was screened to find molecules that potentiate the ODC inhibitor, difluoromethylornithine (DFMO). Anthranilic acid derivatives were identified as DFMO adjunct agents....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2022-11, Vol.65 (22), p.15391-15415
Hauptverfasser: Dobrovolskaite, Aiste, Moots, Holly, Tantak, Mukund P., Shah, Kunal, Thomas, Jenna, Dinara, Sharifa, Massaro, Chelsea, Hershberger, Paul M., Maloney, Patrick R., Peddibhotla, Satyamaheshwar, Sugarman, Eliot, Litherland, Sally, Arnoletti, Juan Pablo, Jha, Rajiv Kumar, Levens, David, Phanstiel, Otto
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container_end_page 15415
container_issue 22
container_start_page 15391
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 65
creator Dobrovolskaite, Aiste
Moots, Holly
Tantak, Mukund P.
Shah, Kunal
Thomas, Jenna
Dinara, Sharifa
Massaro, Chelsea
Hershberger, Paul M.
Maloney, Patrick R.
Peddibhotla, Satyamaheshwar
Sugarman, Eliot
Litherland, Sally
Arnoletti, Juan Pablo
Jha, Rajiv Kumar
Levens, David
Phanstiel, Otto
description Polyamine biosynthesis is regulated by ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), which is transcriptionally activated by c-Myc. A large library was screened to find molecules that potentiate the ODC inhibitor, difluoromethylornithine (DFMO). Anthranilic acid derivatives were identified as DFMO adjunct agents. Further studies identified the far upstream binding protein 1 (FUBP1) as the target of lead compound 9. FUBP1 is a single-stranded DNA/RNA binding protein and a master controller of specific genes including c-Myc and p21. We showed that 9 does not inhibit 3H-spermidine uptake yet works synergistically with DFMO to limit cell growth in the presence of exogenous spermidine. Compound 9 was also shown to inhibit the KH4 FUBP1–FUSE interaction in a gel shift assay, bind to FUBP1 in a ChIP assay, reduce both c-Myc mRNA and protein expression, increase p21 mRNA and protein expression, and deplete intracellular polyamines. This promising hit opens the door to new FUBP1 inhibitors with increased potency.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01350
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subjects Eflornithine - pharmacology
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins
Spermidine - metabolism
title Discovery of Anthranilic Acid Derivatives as Difluoromethylornithine Adjunct Agents That Inhibit Far Upstream Element Binding Protein 1 (FUBP1) Function
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