A Comparative Analysis of the Occluding Effects on Dentinal Tubules With the Use of Er:YAG Laser and a Commercially Available Desensitizing Agent: An In Vitro Scanning Electron Microscopic Study
ObjectiveThis in vitro scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study aimed to compare the effect of Er:YAG laser and a commercially launched dental product namely 8% arginine-calcium carbonate on exposed dentinal tubules.Materials and methodsA total of 120 tooth samples prepared from healthy maxillary f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2023-08, Vol.15 (8), p.e43791-e43791 |
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| creator | Johnson, Lynn Soni, Abhishek Kaliappan, Satish Mishra, Supriya Kaushal, Laxmi Teware, Sakshi |
| description | ObjectiveThis in vitro scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study aimed to compare the effect of Er:YAG laser and a commercially launched dental product namely 8% arginine-calcium carbonate on exposed dentinal tubules.Materials and methodsA total of 120 tooth samples prepared from healthy maxillary first premolars extracted due to orthodontic reasons were grouped randomly into four groups of 30 samples each - Group I: control group (C); Group II: laser group (LG); Group III: toothpaste group (TP) and Group IV: laser + toothpaste group (LT). The samples in Group II-IV were treated with the respective test agents and were placed under SEM to study the changes in the dentinal tubule number and diameter. The data obtained from SEM were then subjected to statistical analysis using an unpaired t-test.ResultsThe unpaired t-test revealed extreme statistical differences in means between the test and the control groups and among the test groups (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.43791 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10507998</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2870665140</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-e076446eda5568c21936c2a962f44a830e120209997a0a2349fcb26e0bce8de83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdks1u1DAUhSMEElXpjgewxIYFU2wnseNuUDQMpdKgLtqCWFmOczPjynEG_4w0PB5PhjNTIWBlS_e75xxdnaJ4TfAl57V4r5OHFC6rkgvyrDijhDWLhjTV87_-L4uLEB4xxgRzijk-K361aDmNO-VVNHtArVP2EExA04DiFtCt1jb1xm3QahhAxzxw6CO4aDKI7lOXLAT0zcTtEX8IMG-u_NX39hqtVQCPlOuRmk1G8Nooaw-o3StjVWchSwVwwUTzc_ZoN1n5KodANw59NdFP6E4r547-Ntv77P7FaD8FPe2MRncx9YdXxYtB2QAXT-958fBpdb_8vFjfXt8s2_VCU87jAjBnVcWgV3XNGk2JKJmmSjA6VJVqSgyEYoqFEFxhRctKDLqjDHCnoemhKc-LDyfdXepG6HXO6pWVO29G5Q9yUkb-O3FmKzfTXhJcYy7ErPD2ScFPPxKEKEcTNFirHEwpSNowTirBMMnom__Qxyn5fPSZ4pixmlQ4U-9O1HyS4GH4k4ZgObdCnlohj60ofwOvAq4Y</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2870665140</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Comparative Analysis of the Occluding Effects on Dentinal Tubules With the Use of Er:YAG Laser and a Commercially Available Desensitizing Agent: An In Vitro Scanning Electron Microscopic Study</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Johnson, Lynn ; Soni, Abhishek ; Kaliappan, Satish ; Mishra, Supriya ; Kaushal, Laxmi ; Teware, Sakshi</creator><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Lynn ; Soni, Abhishek ; Kaliappan, Satish ; Mishra, Supriya ; Kaushal, Laxmi ; Teware, Sakshi</creatorcontrib><description>ObjectiveThis in vitro scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study aimed to compare the effect of Er:YAG laser and a commercially launched dental product namely 8% arginine-calcium carbonate on exposed dentinal tubules.Materials and methodsA total of 120 tooth samples prepared from healthy maxillary first premolars extracted due to orthodontic reasons were grouped randomly into four groups of 30 samples each - Group I: control group (C); Group II: laser group (LG); Group III: toothpaste group (TP) and Group IV: laser + toothpaste group (LT). The samples in Group II-IV were treated with the respective test agents and were placed under SEM to study the changes in the dentinal tubule number and diameter. The data obtained from SEM were then subjected to statistical analysis using an unpaired t-test.ResultsThe unpaired t-test revealed extreme statistical differences in means between the test and the control groups and among the test groups (p<0.0001). The results we obtained within the scope of this study showed that both the Er:YAG laser (1.3 W, 100 mJ, 3 Hz, 60 s twice) and dentifrice containing 8% arginine-calcium carbonate as the main ingredient can significantly reduce the number and diameter of the open dentinal tubules.ConclusionOur findings have demonstrated that both the 8% arginine-calcium carbonate technology and Er:YAG laser successfully reduced the number and diameter of the open dentinal tubules and hence can be promising agents to deal with dentinal hypersensitivity in future clinical studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.43791</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Composite materials ; Dentin ; Dentistry ; Fluorides ; Lasers ; Pain ; Toothpaste</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2023-08, Vol.15 (8), p.e43791-e43791</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2023, Johnson et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023, Johnson et al. 2023 Johnson et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-e076446eda5568c21936c2a962f44a830e120209997a0a2349fcb26e0bce8de83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10507998/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10507998/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53770,53772</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soni, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaliappan, Satish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mishra, Supriya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaushal, Laxmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teware, Sakshi</creatorcontrib><title>A Comparative Analysis of the Occluding Effects on Dentinal Tubules With the Use of Er:YAG Laser and a Commercially Available Desensitizing Agent: An In Vitro Scanning Electron Microscopic Study</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><description>ObjectiveThis in vitro scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study aimed to compare the effect of Er:YAG laser and a commercially launched dental product namely 8% arginine-calcium carbonate on exposed dentinal tubules.Materials and methodsA total of 120 tooth samples prepared from healthy maxillary first premolars extracted due to orthodontic reasons were grouped randomly into four groups of 30 samples each - Group I: control group (C); Group II: laser group (LG); Group III: toothpaste group (TP) and Group IV: laser + toothpaste group (LT). The samples in Group II-IV were treated with the respective test agents and were placed under SEM to study the changes in the dentinal tubule number and diameter. The data obtained from SEM were then subjected to statistical analysis using an unpaired t-test.ResultsThe unpaired t-test revealed extreme statistical differences in means between the test and the control groups and among the test groups (p<0.0001). The results we obtained within the scope of this study showed that both the Er:YAG laser (1.3 W, 100 mJ, 3 Hz, 60 s twice) and dentifrice containing 8% arginine-calcium carbonate as the main ingredient can significantly reduce the number and diameter of the open dentinal tubules.ConclusionOur findings have demonstrated that both the 8% arginine-calcium carbonate technology and Er:YAG laser successfully reduced the number and diameter of the open dentinal tubules and hence can be promising agents to deal with dentinal hypersensitivity in future clinical studies.</description><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Dentin</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Fluorides</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Toothpaste</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdks1u1DAUhSMEElXpjgewxIYFU2wnseNuUDQMpdKgLtqCWFmOczPjynEG_4w0PB5PhjNTIWBlS_e75xxdnaJ4TfAl57V4r5OHFC6rkgvyrDijhDWLhjTV87_-L4uLEB4xxgRzijk-K361aDmNO-VVNHtArVP2EExA04DiFtCt1jb1xm3QahhAxzxw6CO4aDKI7lOXLAT0zcTtEX8IMG-u_NX39hqtVQCPlOuRmk1G8Nooaw-o3StjVWchSwVwwUTzc_ZoN1n5KodANw59NdFP6E4r547-Ntv77P7FaD8FPe2MRncx9YdXxYtB2QAXT-958fBpdb_8vFjfXt8s2_VCU87jAjBnVcWgV3XNGk2JKJmmSjA6VJVqSgyEYoqFEFxhRctKDLqjDHCnoemhKc-LDyfdXepG6HXO6pWVO29G5Q9yUkb-O3FmKzfTXhJcYy7ErPD2ScFPPxKEKEcTNFirHEwpSNowTirBMMnom__Qxyn5fPSZ4pixmlQ4U-9O1HyS4GH4k4ZgObdCnlohj60ofwOvAq4Y</recordid><startdate>20230820</startdate><enddate>20230820</enddate><creator>Johnson, Lynn</creator><creator>Soni, Abhishek</creator><creator>Kaliappan, Satish</creator><creator>Mishra, Supriya</creator><creator>Kaushal, Laxmi</creator><creator>Teware, Sakshi</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230820</creationdate><title>A Comparative Analysis of the Occluding Effects on Dentinal Tubules With the Use of Er:YAG Laser and a Commercially Available Desensitizing Agent: An In Vitro Scanning Electron Microscopic Study</title><author>Johnson, Lynn ; Soni, Abhishek ; Kaliappan, Satish ; Mishra, Supriya ; Kaushal, Laxmi ; Teware, Sakshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-e076446eda5568c21936c2a962f44a830e120209997a0a2349fcb26e0bce8de83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Dentin</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Fluorides</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Toothpaste</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soni, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaliappan, Satish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mishra, Supriya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaushal, Laxmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teware, Sakshi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, Lynn</au><au>Soni, Abhishek</au><au>Kaliappan, Satish</au><au>Mishra, Supriya</au><au>Kaushal, Laxmi</au><au>Teware, Sakshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Comparative Analysis of the Occluding Effects on Dentinal Tubules With the Use of Er:YAG Laser and a Commercially Available Desensitizing Agent: An In Vitro Scanning Electron Microscopic Study</atitle><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle><date>2023-08-20</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e43791</spage><epage>e43791</epage><pages>e43791-e43791</pages><issn>2168-8184</issn><eissn>2168-8184</eissn><abstract>ObjectiveThis in vitro scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study aimed to compare the effect of Er:YAG laser and a commercially launched dental product namely 8% arginine-calcium carbonate on exposed dentinal tubules.Materials and methodsA total of 120 tooth samples prepared from healthy maxillary first premolars extracted due to orthodontic reasons were grouped randomly into four groups of 30 samples each - Group I: control group (C); Group II: laser group (LG); Group III: toothpaste group (TP) and Group IV: laser + toothpaste group (LT). The samples in Group II-IV were treated with the respective test agents and were placed under SEM to study the changes in the dentinal tubule number and diameter. The data obtained from SEM were then subjected to statistical analysis using an unpaired t-test.ResultsThe unpaired t-test revealed extreme statistical differences in means between the test and the control groups and among the test groups (p<0.0001). The results we obtained within the scope of this study showed that both the Er:YAG laser (1.3 W, 100 mJ, 3 Hz, 60 s twice) and dentifrice containing 8% arginine-calcium carbonate as the main ingredient can significantly reduce the number and diameter of the open dentinal tubules.ConclusionOur findings have demonstrated that both the 8% arginine-calcium carbonate technology and Er:YAG laser successfully reduced the number and diameter of the open dentinal tubules and hence can be promising agents to deal with dentinal hypersensitivity in future clinical studies.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><doi>10.7759/cureus.43791</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Composite materials Dentin Dentistry Fluorides Lasers Pain Toothpaste |
| title | A Comparative Analysis of the Occluding Effects on Dentinal Tubules With the Use of Er:YAG Laser and a Commercially Available Desensitizing Agent: An In Vitro Scanning Electron Microscopic Study |
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