Do associated proximal fibula fractures help predict the severity of tibial plateau fractures?

Purpose Proximal fibula fractures are often associated with tibial plateau fractures, but their relationship is poorly characterized. The purpose of this study was to better define the relationship between tibial plateau injury severity and presence of associated soft tissue injuries. Methods A retr...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology 2023-10, Vol.33 (7), p.2959-2963
Hauptverfasser: Mackie, Duncan B., Mitchell, Brendon C., Siow, Matthew Y., Onodera, Keenan M., Berger, Garrett K., Kent, William T.
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container_end_page 2963
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2959
container_title European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology
container_volume 33
creator Mackie, Duncan B.
Mitchell, Brendon C.
Siow, Matthew Y.
Onodera, Keenan M.
Berger, Garrett K.
Kent, William T.
description Purpose Proximal fibula fractures are often associated with tibial plateau fractures, but their relationship is poorly characterized. The purpose of this study was to better define the relationship between tibial plateau injury severity and presence of associated soft tissue injuries. Methods A retrospective review was performed on all operatively treated tibial plateau fractures at a Level 1 trauma center over a 5-year period. Patient demographics, injury radiographs, CT scans, operative reports and follow-up were reviewed. Results Queried tibial plateau fractures from 2014 to 2019 totaled 217 fractures in 215 patients. Fifty-two percent were classified as AO/OTA 41B and 48% were AO/OTA 41C. Thirty-nine percent had an associated proximal fibula fracture. The presence of a proximal fibula fracture had significant correlation with AO/OTA 41C fractures, as compared with AO/OTA 41B fractures (chi-square, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00590-023-03513-1
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The purpose of this study was to better define the relationship between tibial plateau injury severity and presence of associated soft tissue injuries. Methods A retrospective review was performed on all operatively treated tibial plateau fractures at a Level 1 trauma center over a 5-year period. Patient demographics, injury radiographs, CT scans, operative reports and follow-up were reviewed. Results Queried tibial plateau fractures from 2014 to 2019 totaled 217 fractures in 215 patients. Fifty-two percent were classified as AO/OTA 41B and 48% were AO/OTA 41C. Thirty-nine percent had an associated proximal fibula fracture. The presence of a proximal fibula fracture had significant correlation with AO/OTA 41C fractures, as compared with AO/OTA 41B fractures (chi-square, p  &lt; 0.001). Of the patients with a lateral split depression type tibial plateau fracture, the presence of a proximal fibula fracture was associated with more articular comminution, measured by number of articular fragments (mean = 4.0 vs. 2.9 articular fragments, p  = 0.004). There was also a higher rate of meniscal injury in patients with proximal fibula fractures (37% vs. 20%, p  = 0.003). Conclusions There was a significant relationship between the higher energy tibial plateau fracture type (AO/OTA 41C) and the presence of an associated proximal fibula fracture. The presence of a proximal fibula fracture with a tibial plateau fracture is an indicator of a higher energy injury and a higher likelihood of meniscal injury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1068</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1633-8065</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1068</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00590-023-03513-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36917285</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Bone surgery ; Compartment syndrome ; Injuries ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Patients ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Trauma ; Traumatic Surgery ; Variables ; Vehicles</subject><ispartof>European journal of orthopaedic surgery &amp; traumatology, 2023-10, Vol.33 (7), p.2959-2963</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The purpose of this study was to better define the relationship between tibial plateau injury severity and presence of associated soft tissue injuries. Methods A retrospective review was performed on all operatively treated tibial plateau fractures at a Level 1 trauma center over a 5-year period. Patient demographics, injury radiographs, CT scans, operative reports and follow-up were reviewed. Results Queried tibial plateau fractures from 2014 to 2019 totaled 217 fractures in 215 patients. Fifty-two percent were classified as AO/OTA 41B and 48% were AO/OTA 41C. Thirty-nine percent had an associated proximal fibula fracture. The presence of a proximal fibula fracture had significant correlation with AO/OTA 41C fractures, as compared with AO/OTA 41B fractures (chi-square, p  &lt; 0.001). Of the patients with a lateral split depression type tibial plateau fracture, the presence of a proximal fibula fracture was associated with more articular comminution, measured by number of articular fragments (mean = 4.0 vs. 2.9 articular fragments, p  = 0.004). There was also a higher rate of meniscal injury in patients with proximal fibula fractures (37% vs. 20%, p  = 0.003). Conclusions There was a significant relationship between the higher energy tibial plateau fracture type (AO/OTA 41C) and the presence of an associated proximal fibula fracture. 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traumatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mackie, Duncan B.</au><au>Mitchell, Brendon C.</au><au>Siow, Matthew Y.</au><au>Onodera, Keenan M.</au><au>Berger, Garrett K.</au><au>Kent, William T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do associated proximal fibula fractures help predict the severity of tibial plateau fractures?</atitle><jtitle>European journal of orthopaedic surgery &amp; traumatology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol</addtitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2959</spage><epage>2963</epage><pages>2959-2963</pages><issn>1432-1068</issn><issn>1633-8065</issn><eissn>1432-1068</eissn><abstract>Purpose Proximal fibula fractures are often associated with tibial plateau fractures, but their relationship is poorly characterized. The purpose of this study was to better define the relationship between tibial plateau injury severity and presence of associated soft tissue injuries. Methods A retrospective review was performed on all operatively treated tibial plateau fractures at a Level 1 trauma center over a 5-year period. Patient demographics, injury radiographs, CT scans, operative reports and follow-up were reviewed. Results Queried tibial plateau fractures from 2014 to 2019 totaled 217 fractures in 215 patients. Fifty-two percent were classified as AO/OTA 41B and 48% were AO/OTA 41C. Thirty-nine percent had an associated proximal fibula fracture. The presence of a proximal fibula fracture had significant correlation with AO/OTA 41C fractures, as compared with AO/OTA 41B fractures (chi-square, p  &lt; 0.001). Of the patients with a lateral split depression type tibial plateau fracture, the presence of a proximal fibula fracture was associated with more articular comminution, measured by number of articular fragments (mean = 4.0 vs. 2.9 articular fragments, p  = 0.004). There was also a higher rate of meniscal injury in patients with proximal fibula fractures (37% vs. 20%, p  = 0.003). Conclusions There was a significant relationship between the higher energy tibial plateau fracture type (AO/OTA 41C) and the presence of an associated proximal fibula fracture. The presence of a proximal fibula fracture with a tibial plateau fracture is an indicator of a higher energy injury and a higher likelihood of meniscal injury.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>36917285</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00590-023-03513-1</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-9551</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bone surgery
Compartment syndrome
Injuries
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original
Original Article
Orthopedics
Patients
Surgical Orthopedics
Trauma
Traumatic Surgery
Variables
Vehicles
title Do associated proximal fibula fractures help predict the severity of tibial plateau fractures?
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