The fragile X syndrome: the patients and their chromosomes

We have reviewed recent publications, mostly from 1980 onwards, concerned with the problem of identifying patients with the fragile X chromosome and mental retardation, considering the two practical sides of the problem, that is, identification by their external appearance and by chromosomal studies...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical genetics 1984-04, Vol.21 (2), p.84-91
Hauptverfasser: De Arce, M A, Kearns, A
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container_title Journal of medical genetics
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creator De Arce, M A
Kearns, A
description We have reviewed recent publications, mostly from 1980 onwards, concerned with the problem of identifying patients with the fragile X chromosome and mental retardation, considering the two practical sides of the problem, that is, identification by their external appearance and by chromosomal studies. We conclude that this condition covers a large range of physical findings which occur in varying degrees in people with the chromosome marker. We have tried to clarify the existent criteria that have to be considered for an accurate cytogenetic diagnosis.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome fragility (bloom syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, fanconi anemia, x-linked mental retardation...)
Face - abnormalities
Female
Fragile X Syndrome - diagnosis
Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology
Humans
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Phenotype
Puberty
Sex Chromosome Aberrations - physiopathology
Speech Disorders - genetics
Testis - abnormalities
title The fragile X syndrome: the patients and their chromosomes
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