Comparison of zinc oxide nanoparticle integration into non-woven fabrics using different functionalisation methods for prospective application as active facemasks
The development of advanced facemasks stands out as a paramount priority in enhancing healthcare preparedness. In this work, different polypropylene non-woven fabrics (NWF) were characterised regarding their structural, physicochemical and comfort-related properties. The selected NWF for the interme...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2023-08, Vol.15 (17), p.1-21 |
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| creator | Ferreira, Tânia Vale, Ana Catarina Pinto, Alexandra C. Costa, Rita V. Pais, Vânia Sousa, Diana Gomes, Fernanda Isabel Antunes Pinto, Graça Dias, José Guilherme Moreira, Inês P. Mota, Carlos Bessa, João Antunes, Joana C. Henriques, Mariana Cunha, Fernando Fangueiro, Raúl |
| description | The development of advanced facemasks stands out as a paramount priority in enhancing healthcare preparedness. In this work, different polypropylene non-woven fabrics (NWF) were characterised regarding their structural, physicochemical and comfort-related properties. The selected NWF for the intermediate layer was functionalised with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) 0.3 and 1.2wt% using three different methods: electrospinning, dip-pad-dry and exhaustion. After the confirmation of ZnO NP content and distribution within the textile fibres by morphological and chemical analysis, the samples were evaluated regarding their antimicrobial properties. The functionalised fabrics obtained via dip-pad-dry unveiled the most promising data, with 0.017 ± 0.013wt% ZnO NPs being mostly located at the fibre’s surface and capable of total eradication of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli colonies within the tested 24 h (ISO 22196 standard), as well as significantly contributing (*** p < 0.0001) to the growth inhibition of the bacteriophage MS2, a surrogate of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (ISO 18184 standard). A three-layered structure was assembled and thermoformed to obtain facemasks combining the previously chosen NWF, and its resulting antimicrobial capacity, filtration efficiency and breathability (NP EN ISO 149) were assessed. The developed three-layered and multiscaled fibrous structures with antimicrobial capacities hold immense potential as active individual protection facemasks.
FCT -Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia(LA/P/0029/2020) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym15173499 |
| format | Article |
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FCT -Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia(LA/P/0029/2020)</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym15173499</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37688127</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</publisher><subject>Acids ; Air filters ; Antibacterial ; Antimicrobial agents ; Antiviral ; Chemical analysis ; E coli ; Escherichia coli ; Facemasks ; Functionalisation ; Health aspects ; Methods ; Nanoparticles ; Nonwoven fabrics ; Pandemics ; Particle size ; Polyethylene glycol ; Polyvinyl alcohol ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Textile composites ; Textile fibers ; Viruses ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc oxide nanoparticles ; Zinc oxides</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2023-08, Vol.15 (17), p.1-21</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-96cbcaa089260bdce832b55e7a20558cb9130571dd8e09f30aa797f5f70501c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-96cbcaa089260bdce832b55e7a20558cb9130571dd8e09f30aa797f5f70501c53</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0317-4877 ; 0000-0002-1590-6636 ; 0000-0002-9348-7553 ; 0000-0002-5502-091X ; 0000-0003-2036-2730 ; 0000-0003-0950-4961</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10489795/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10489795/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Tânia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vale, Ana Catarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinto, Alexandra C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Rita V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pais, Vânia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Fernanda Isabel Antunes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinto, Graça</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dias, José Guilherme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Inês P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mota, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessa, João</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antunes, Joana C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henriques, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunha, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fangueiro, Raúl</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of zinc oxide nanoparticle integration into non-woven fabrics using different functionalisation methods for prospective application as active facemasks</title><title>Polymers</title><description>The development of advanced facemasks stands out as a paramount priority in enhancing healthcare preparedness. In this work, different polypropylene non-woven fabrics (NWF) were characterised regarding their structural, physicochemical and comfort-related properties. The selected NWF for the intermediate layer was functionalised with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) 0.3 and 1.2wt% using three different methods: electrospinning, dip-pad-dry and exhaustion. After the confirmation of ZnO NP content and distribution within the textile fibres by morphological and chemical analysis, the samples were evaluated regarding their antimicrobial properties. The functionalised fabrics obtained via dip-pad-dry unveiled the most promising data, with 0.017 ± 0.013wt% ZnO NPs being mostly located at the fibre’s surface and capable of total eradication of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli colonies within the tested 24 h (ISO 22196 standard), as well as significantly contributing (*** p < 0.0001) to the growth inhibition of the bacteriophage MS2, a surrogate of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (ISO 18184 standard). A three-layered structure was assembled and thermoformed to obtain facemasks combining the previously chosen NWF, and its resulting antimicrobial capacity, filtration efficiency and breathability (NP EN ISO 149) were assessed. The developed three-layered and multiscaled fibrous structures with antimicrobial capacities hold immense potential as active individual protection facemasks.
FCT -Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia(LA/P/0029/2020)</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Air filters</subject><subject>Antibacterial</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Antiviral</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Facemasks</subject><subject>Functionalisation</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nonwoven fabrics</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Polyethylene glycol</subject><subject>Polyvinyl alcohol</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Textile composites</subject><subject>Textile fibers</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc oxide nanoparticles</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptksFu1DAQhiMEolXpkbslLlxS7DiOnROqVlCQKnGBszVxxluXxA52srQ8Tp8Uh1TAIuyDRzPf_1seT1G8ZPSC85a-mcJwPzLBJK_b9klxWlHJy5o39Olf8UlxntItzasWTcPk8-KEy0YpVsnT4mEXxgmiS8GTYMkP5w0Jd65H4sGHXJmdGZA4P-M-wuwyluNAfPDl93BATyx00ZlEluT8nvTOWozoZ2IXb1YeBpc24YjzTegTsSGSKYY0YQYOSGCaBmc2BhKBLWvB4Ajpa3pRPLMwJDx_PM-KL-_ffd59KK8_XX3cXV6XplZiLtvGdAaAqrZqaNcbVLzqhEAJFRVCma5lnArJ-l4hbS2nALKVVlhJBWVG8LPi7eY7Ld2I2cDPEQY9RTdCvNcBnD6ueHej9-GgGa1VK9vV4fWjQwzfFkyzHl0yOAzgMSxJV6rhnFKmVvTVP-htWGJu1i-qkqwWrP5D7WFA7bwN-WKzmupL2dR1I7Jbpi7-Q-Xd4-hM8Ghdzh8Jyk1g8i-kiPb3IxnV62Dpo8HKPNn4mBs86YgHl2ZImqmq0qqpM_YTLL3OOg</recordid><startdate>20230822</startdate><enddate>20230822</enddate><creator>Ferreira, Tânia</creator><creator>Vale, Ana Catarina</creator><creator>Pinto, Alexandra C.</creator><creator>Costa, Rita V.</creator><creator>Pais, Vânia</creator><creator>Sousa, Diana</creator><creator>Gomes, Fernanda Isabel Antunes</creator><creator>Pinto, Graça</creator><creator>Dias, José Guilherme</creator><creator>Moreira, Inês P.</creator><creator>Mota, Carlos</creator><creator>Bessa, João</creator><creator>Antunes, Joana C.</creator><creator>Henriques, Mariana</creator><creator>Cunha, Fernando</creator><creator>Fangueiro, Raúl</creator><general>Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</general><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>RCLKO</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-4877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-6636</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-7553</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-091X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-2730</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-4961</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230822</creationdate><title>Comparison of zinc oxide nanoparticle integration into non-woven fabrics using different functionalisation methods for prospective application as active facemasks</title><author>Ferreira, Tânia ; 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In this work, different polypropylene non-woven fabrics (NWF) were characterised regarding their structural, physicochemical and comfort-related properties. The selected NWF for the intermediate layer was functionalised with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) 0.3 and 1.2wt% using three different methods: electrospinning, dip-pad-dry and exhaustion. After the confirmation of ZnO NP content and distribution within the textile fibres by morphological and chemical analysis, the samples were evaluated regarding their antimicrobial properties. The functionalised fabrics obtained via dip-pad-dry unveiled the most promising data, with 0.017 ± 0.013wt% ZnO NPs being mostly located at the fibre’s surface and capable of total eradication of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli colonies within the tested 24 h (ISO 22196 standard), as well as significantly contributing (*** p < 0.0001) to the growth inhibition of the bacteriophage MS2, a surrogate of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (ISO 18184 standard). A three-layered structure was assembled and thermoformed to obtain facemasks combining the previously chosen NWF, and its resulting antimicrobial capacity, filtration efficiency and breathability (NP EN ISO 149) were assessed. The developed three-layered and multiscaled fibrous structures with antimicrobial capacities hold immense potential as active individual protection facemasks.
FCT -Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia(LA/P/0029/2020)</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</pub><pmid>37688127</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym15173499</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-4877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-6636</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-7553</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-091X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-2730</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-4961</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Acids Air filters Antibacterial Antimicrobial agents Antiviral Chemical analysis E coli Escherichia coli Facemasks Functionalisation Health aspects Methods Nanoparticles Nonwoven fabrics Pandemics Particle size Polyethylene glycol Polyvinyl alcohol Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Textile composites Textile fibers Viruses Zinc oxide Zinc oxide nanoparticles Zinc oxides |
| title | Comparison of zinc oxide nanoparticle integration into non-woven fabrics using different functionalisation methods for prospective application as active facemasks |
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