Seroprevalence of Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika viruses antibodies in a cohort of asymptomatic pregnant women in a low-income region of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2018–2019

Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika viruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) that infect millions of individuals in tropical and subtropical regions. In the Americas, arboviruses represent a major public health problem, especially among vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and pregnan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian journal of microbiology 2023-09, Vol.54 (3), p.1853-1858
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Juliane Duarte, Garcia, Bruna Caroline Chaves, Rocha, Kamila Lorene Soares, Silva, Thyago José, da Silva Lage, Sanny Lara, de Souza Macedo, Mariana, Teixeira, Romero Alves, Rocha-Vieira, Etel, de Oliveira, Danilo Bretas
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container_end_page 1858
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1853
container_title Brazilian journal of microbiology
container_volume 54
creator Santos, Juliane Duarte
Garcia, Bruna Caroline Chaves
Rocha, Kamila Lorene Soares
Silva, Thyago José
da Silva Lage, Sanny Lara
de Souza Macedo, Mariana
Teixeira, Romero Alves
Rocha-Vieira, Etel
de Oliveira, Danilo Bretas
description Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika viruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) that infect millions of individuals in tropical and subtropical regions. In the Americas, arboviruses represent a major public health problem, especially among vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and pregnant women. In this study, the seroprevalence of IgM or IgG against these arboviruses in pregnant, young women in the city of Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and the influence of sociodemographic factors on the incidence/prevalence of infection in this group were investigated. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted on a total of 135 pregnant women for Dengue and Chikungunya IgM and 88 pregnant women for Zika IgG. Dengue IgM was found on the serum of twenty participants (14.8%) and only one woman (0.7%) tested positive for Chikungunya IgM. Zika IgG was found in three (3.4%) participants and 2 women who tested positive for Zika virus were also positive for Dengue virus IgM. Although the arboviruses seroprevalence was higher frequency among young (20–25 years old), brown and high school women, with a monthly income of 1–3 minimum wages, no association between these sociodemographic factors and arboviruses seroprevalence was found.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brazil - epidemiology
Chikungunya Fever - epidemiology
Chikungunya virus
Child
Clinical Microbiology - Short Communication
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dengue
Dengue fever
Dengue Virus
Female
Food Microbiology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
Income
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Mycology
Pregnancy
Pregnant Women
Public health
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
Sociodemographics
Vector-borne diseases
Viruses
Young Adult
Zika Virus
Zika Virus Infection - epidemiology
title Seroprevalence of Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika viruses antibodies in a cohort of asymptomatic pregnant women in a low-income region of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2018–2019
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