A dual-function SNF2 protein drives chromatid resolution and nascent transcripts removal in mitosis

Mitotic chromatin is largely assumed incompatible with transcription due to changes in the transcription machinery and chromosome architecture. However, the mechanisms of mitotic transcriptional inactivation and their interplay with chromosome assembly remain largely unknown. By monitoring ongoing t...

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Veröffentlicht in:EMBO reports 2023-09, Vol.24 (9), p.e56463-e56463
Hauptverfasser: Carmo, Catarina, Coelho, João, Silva, Rui D, Tavares, Alexandra, Boavida, Ana, Gaetani, Paola, Guilgur, Leonardo G, Martinho, Rui Gonçalo, Oliveira, Raquel A
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container_issue 9
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container_title EMBO reports
container_volume 24
creator Carmo, Catarina
Coelho, João
Silva, Rui D
Tavares, Alexandra
Boavida, Ana
Gaetani, Paola
Guilgur, Leonardo G
Martinho, Rui Gonçalo
Oliveira, Raquel A
description Mitotic chromatin is largely assumed incompatible with transcription due to changes in the transcription machinery and chromosome architecture. However, the mechanisms of mitotic transcriptional inactivation and their interplay with chromosome assembly remain largely unknown. By monitoring ongoing transcription in Drosophila early embryos, we reveal that eviction of nascent mRNAs from mitotic chromatin occurs after substantial chromosome compaction and is not promoted by condensin I. Instead, we show that the timely removal of transcripts from mitotic chromatin is driven by the SNF2 helicase-like protein Lodestar (Lds), identified here as a modulator of sister chromatid cohesion defects. In addition to the eviction of nascent transcripts, we uncover that Lds cooperates with Topoisomerase 2 to ensure efficient sister chromatid resolution and mitotic fidelity. We conclude that the removal of nascent transcripts upon mitotic entry is not a passive consequence of cell cycle progression and/or chromosome compaction but occurs via dedicated mechanisms with functional parallelisms to sister chromatid resolution.
doi_str_mv 10.15252/embr.202256463
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); PubMed Central; Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
subjects Accuracy
Cell cycle
Chromatin
Chromosomes
Cohesion
Compaction
Condensin
Defects
DNA helicase
DNA topoisomerase
Embryos
Fidelity
Gene expression
Inactivation
Mitosis
Proteins
Snf2 protein
Transcription
Transcription factors
Yeast
title A dual-function SNF2 protein drives chromatid resolution and nascent transcripts removal in mitosis
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