A dual-function SNF2 protein drives chromatid resolution and nascent transcripts removal in mitosis
Mitotic chromatin is largely assumed incompatible with transcription due to changes in the transcription machinery and chromosome architecture. However, the mechanisms of mitotic transcriptional inactivation and their interplay with chromosome assembly remain largely unknown. By monitoring ongoing t...
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creator | Carmo, Catarina Coelho, João Silva, Rui D Tavares, Alexandra Boavida, Ana Gaetani, Paola Guilgur, Leonardo G Martinho, Rui Gonçalo Oliveira, Raquel A |
description | Mitotic chromatin is largely assumed incompatible with transcription due to changes in the transcription machinery and chromosome architecture. However, the mechanisms of mitotic transcriptional inactivation and their interplay with chromosome assembly remain largely unknown. By monitoring ongoing transcription in Drosophila early embryos, we reveal that eviction of nascent mRNAs from mitotic chromatin occurs after substantial chromosome compaction and is not promoted by condensin I. Instead, we show that the timely removal of transcripts from mitotic chromatin is driven by the SNF2 helicase-like protein Lodestar (Lds), identified here as a modulator of sister chromatid cohesion defects. In addition to the eviction of nascent transcripts, we uncover that Lds cooperates with Topoisomerase 2 to ensure efficient sister chromatid resolution and mitotic fidelity. We conclude that the removal of nascent transcripts upon mitotic entry is not a passive consequence of cell cycle progression and/or chromosome compaction but occurs via dedicated mechanisms with functional parallelisms to sister chromatid resolution. |
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However, the mechanisms of mitotic transcriptional inactivation and their interplay with chromosome assembly remain largely unknown. By monitoring ongoing transcription in Drosophila early embryos, we reveal that eviction of nascent mRNAs from mitotic chromatin occurs after substantial chromosome compaction and is not promoted by condensin I. Instead, we show that the timely removal of transcripts from mitotic chromatin is driven by the SNF2 helicase-like protein Lodestar (Lds), identified here as a modulator of sister chromatid cohesion defects. In addition to the eviction of nascent transcripts, we uncover that Lds cooperates with Topoisomerase 2 to ensure efficient sister chromatid resolution and mitotic fidelity. We conclude that the removal of nascent transcripts upon mitotic entry is not a passive consequence of cell cycle progression and/or chromosome compaction but occurs via dedicated mechanisms with functional parallelisms to sister chromatid resolution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1469-221X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-3178</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15252/embr.202256463</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37462213</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Cell cycle ; Chromatin ; Chromosomes ; Cohesion ; Compaction ; Condensin ; Defects ; DNA helicase ; DNA topoisomerase ; Embryos ; Fidelity ; Gene expression ; Inactivation ; Mitosis ; Proteins ; Snf2 protein ; Transcription ; Transcription factors ; Yeast</subject><ispartof>EMBO reports, 2023-09, Vol.24 (9), p.e56463-e56463</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY NC ND 4.0 license.</rights><rights>2023. 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subjects | Accuracy Cell cycle Chromatin Chromosomes Cohesion Compaction Condensin Defects DNA helicase DNA topoisomerase Embryos Fidelity Gene expression Inactivation Mitosis Proteins Snf2 protein Transcription Transcription factors Yeast |
title | A dual-function SNF2 protein drives chromatid resolution and nascent transcripts removal in mitosis |
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